2.
Hotter summers with no rain will mean that there are more ……………………… in some countries.
Correct Answer
A. A droughts
Explanation
Hotter summers with no rain will lead to a lack of water, causing droughts in some countries. This means that there will be a prolonged period of dryness and scarcity of water, which can have severe consequences for agriculture, ecosystems, and human populations. Droughts can result in crop failures, water shortages, and increased risk of wildfires, leading to economic losses and humanitarian crises.
3.
Scientists say we’re destroying the ………………………and this creates global warming.
Correct Answer
A. B ozone layer
Explanation
The correct answer is B ozone layer. The ozone layer is a protective layer of ozone gas in the Earth's atmosphere that shields the planet from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. Scientists have found that human activities, such as the release of certain chemicals into the atmosphere, have been depleting the ozone layer. This depletion allows more UV radiation to reach the Earth's surface, leading to global warming and other negative effects on the environment.
4.
Many sea birds died because of a huge ………………………in the Atlantic last year.
Correct Answer
A. A oil spill
Explanation
Many sea birds died because of a huge oil spill in the Atlantic last year. Oil spills in the ocean can have devastating effects on marine life, including birds. When oil is spilled, it forms a thick layer on the water's surface, preventing birds from flying and swimming properly. The oil also coats the feathers of the birds, making it difficult for them to fly, stay buoyant, and maintain their body temperature. Additionally, birds may ingest the oil while trying to clean their feathers, leading to poisoning and other health issues. Therefore, the presence of a massive oil spill in the Atlantic would explain the deaths of many sea birds.
5.
Today, children learn more about the dangers to the ……………………… than in the past.
Correct Answer
A. B environment
Explanation
Children today are exposed to more information and education about the environment and its dangers compared to the past. This includes topics such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution. The environment encompasses a wide range of issues and is a more comprehensive term than just the ozone layer or pollution. Therefore, the correct answer is B environment.
6.
If we hurry, we’ll get there by 6 pm.
Correct Answer
Arrive, arrive
Explanation
The phrase "arrive, arrive" is used as a repetition for emphasis, indicating that the speaker is emphasizing the action of arriving at the destination. It suggests that if they hurry, they will definitely reach their destination by 6 pm. The repetition of the word "arrive" adds emphasis and urgency to the statement.
7.
Will you get me some water, please?
Correct Answer
Bring, bring
8.
Crossing a _________________ by car can be very dangerous. Very few people live there and it’s very hot.
Correct Answer
desert, Desert
Explanation
Crossing a desert by car can be very dangerous. Very few people live there and it's very hot.
9.
Did you get what you wanted for your birthday?
Correct Answer
Receive, receive
10.
We usually spend a lot of time playing on the________ ________ in the summer months.
Correct Answer
beach, Beach
Explanation
In the summer months, it is common for people to spend a significant amount of time playing on the beach. The beach offers various recreational activities such as swimming, sunbathing, building sandcastles, and playing beach sports. It is a popular destination for relaxation and enjoyment during the summer season. The capitalized "Beach" is likely mentioned to emphasize the specific location and highlight its importance as a place for leisure activities.
11.
We’d better start walking home because it’s getting dark.
Correct Answer
Becoming, becoming
12.
My sister gets a lot of her new clothes online.
Correct Answer
Buys, buys
Explanation
The correct answer is "buys, buys" because the sentence is talking about the action of purchasing new clothes online. The word "buys" is repeated to emphasize that she buys a lot of clothes.
13.
If the ________________ melt, then it will affect sea levels all over the world.
Correct Answer
ice caps, Ice caps
Explanation
If the ice caps melt, then it will affect sea levels all over the world. Ice caps are large masses of ice that are found in polar regions, such as the Arctic and Antarctic. They play a crucial role in regulating global sea levels. When ice caps melt, the water from the melted ice flows into the oceans, causing an increase in sea levels. This can lead to coastal erosion, flooding, and the displacement of coastal communities. The melting of ice caps is a significant concern in the context of climate change and global warming.
14.
The WWF is trying to persuade South American governments to protect the animals and trees of the Amazon__________________.
Correct Answer
rainforest, Rainforest, jungle, Jungle
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "rainforest" or "Rainforest". The WWF is advocating for the protection of the animals and trees in the Amazon rainforest. The term "rainforest" refers to a dense forest characterized by high rainfall and biodiversity, which is exactly the type of environment found in the Amazon. By persuading South American governments to protect the rainforest, the WWF aims to ensure the preservation of the unique and fragile ecosystem and the species that depend on it.
15.
The Himalayas is a magnificent ________________.
Correct Answer
mountain range, Mountain range
Explanation
The correct answer for the given question is "mountain range, Mountain range". The Himalayas is a magnificent mountain range, known for its towering peaks, breathtaking landscapes, and rich biodiversity. It stretches across several countries in Asia, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. The Himalayas are home to some of the highest mountains in the world, including Mount Everest, making it a popular destination for mountaineers and nature enthusiasts.
16.
Complete the sentences with the correct answer A, B or C.
17.
Complete the sentences with words for geographical features.
18.
Replace Get in the sentences with the correct form of these verbs. Don't write full sentences. Write only the verb which replaces GET. arrive • become • bring • buy • receive