Copy Of Gateway B1 Unit 6 Test Standard Vocabulary

1. After the heavy rainfall, there was …………………… in the local town.

A pollution

B a flood

C global warming

After heavy rainfall, there was a flood in the local town. This suggests that the excessive amount of rain caused the water levels to rise significantly, resulting in the flooding of the town. This explanation is supported by the fact that floods commonly occur after heavy rainfall, as the excess water cannot be absorbed or drained quickly enough, leading to the overflow of rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water.

Explanation

After heavy rainfall, there was a flood in the local town. This suggests that the excessive amount of rain caused the water levels to rise significantly, resulting in the flooding of the town. This explanation is supported by the fact that floods commonly occur after heavy rainfall, as the excess water cannot be absorbed or drained quickly enough, leading to the overflow of rivers, lakes, and other bodies of water.

2. Hotter summers with no rain will mean that there are more ……………………… in some countries.

A droughts

B waste

C nuclear disasters

Hotter summers with no rain will lead to a lack of water, causing droughts in some countries. This means that there will be a prolonged period of dryness and scarcity of water, which can have severe consequences for agriculture, ecosystems, and human populations. Droughts can result in crop failures, water shortages, and increased risk of wildfires, leading to economic losses and humanitarian crises.

Explanation

Hotter summers with no rain will lead to a lack of water, causing droughts in some countries. This means that there will be a prolonged period of dryness and scarcity of water, which can have severe consequences for agriculture, ecosystems, and human populations. Droughts can result in crop failures, water shortages, and increased risk of wildfires, leading to economic losses and humanitarian crises.

3. Scientists say we're destroying the ………………………and this creates global warming.

A greenhouse

B ozone layer

C agriculture

The correct answer is B ozone layer. The ozone layer is a protective layer of ozone gas in the Earth's atmosphere that shields the planet from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. Scientists have found that human activities, such as the release of certain chemicals into the atmosphere, have been depleting the ozone layer. This depletion allows more UV radiation to reach the Earth's surface, leading to global warming and other negative effects on the environment.

Explanation

The correct answer is B ozone layer. The ozone layer is a protective layer of ozone gas in the Earth's atmosphere that shields the planet from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun. Scientists have found that human activities, such as the release of certain chemicals into the atmosphere, have been depleting the ozone layer. This depletion allows more UV radiation to reach the Earth's surface, leading to global warming and other negative effects on the environment.

4. Many sea birds died because of a huge ………………………in the Atlantic last year.

A oil spill

B drought

C flood

Many sea birds died because of a huge oil spill in the Atlantic last year. Oil spills in the ocean can have devastating effects on marine life, including birds. When oil is spilled, it forms a thick layer on the water's surface, preventing birds from flying and swimming properly. The oil also coats the feathers of the birds, making it difficult for them to fly, stay buoyant, and maintain their body temperature. Additionally, birds may ingest the oil while trying to clean their feathers, leading to poisoning and other health issues. Therefore, the presence of a massive oil spill in the Atlantic would explain the deaths of many sea birds.

Explanation

Many sea birds died because of a huge oil spill in the Atlantic last year. Oil spills in the ocean can have devastating effects on marine life, including birds. When oil is spilled, it forms a thick layer on the water's surface, preventing birds from flying and swimming properly. The oil also coats the feathers of the birds, making it difficult for them to fly, stay buoyant, and maintain their body temperature. Additionally, birds may ingest the oil while trying to clean their feathers, leading to poisoning and other health issues. Therefore, the presence of a massive oil spill in the Atlantic would explain the deaths of many sea birds.

5. Today, children learn more about the dangers to the ……………………… than in the past.

A ozone layer

B environment

C pollution

Children today are exposed to more information and education about the environment and its dangers compared to the past. This includes topics such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution. The environment encompasses a wide range of issues and is a more comprehensive term than just the ozone layer or pollution. Therefore, the correct answer is B environment.

Explanation

Children today are exposed to more information and education about the environment and its dangers compared to the past. This includes topics such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution. The environment encompasses a wide range of issues and is a more comprehensive term than just the ozone layer or pollution. Therefore, the correct answer is B environment.

6. If we hurry, we'll get there by 6 pm.

The phrase "arrive, arrive" is used as a repetition for emphasis, indicating that the speaker is emphasizing the action of arriving at the destination. It suggests that if they hurry, they will definitely reach their destination by 6 pm. The repetition of the word "arrive" adds emphasis and urgency to the statement.

Explanation

The phrase "arrive, arrive" is used as a repetition for emphasis, indicating that the speaker is emphasizing the action of arriving at the destination. It suggests that if they hurry, they will definitely reach their destination by 6 pm. The repetition of the word "arrive" adds emphasis and urgency to the statement.

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8. Crossing a ______________ by car can be very dangerous. Very few people live there and it's very hot.

Crossing a desert by car can be very dangerous. Very few people live there and it's very hot.

Explanation

Crossing a desert by car can be very dangerous. Very few people live there and it's very hot.

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10. We usually spend a lot of time playing on the________ _____ in the summer months.

In the summer months, it is common for people to spend a significant amount of time playing on the beach. The beach offers various recreational activities such as swimming, sunbathing, building sandcastles, and playing beach sports. It is a popular destination for relaxation and enjoyment during the summer season. The capitalized "Beach" is likely mentioned to emphasize the specific location and highlight its importance as a place for leisure activities.

Explanation

In the summer months, it is common for people to spend a significant amount of time playing on the beach. The beach offers various recreational activities such as swimming, sunbathing, building sandcastles, and playing beach sports. It is a popular destination for relaxation and enjoyment during the summer season. The capitalized "Beach" is likely mentioned to emphasize the specific location and highlight its importance as a place for leisure activities.

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12. My sister gets a lot of her new clothes

online.

The correct answer is "buys, buys" because the sentence is talking about the action of purchasing new clothes online. The word "buys" is repeated to emphasize that she buys a lot of clothes.

Explanation

The correct answer is "buys, buys" because the sentence is talking about the action of purchasing new clothes online. The word "buys" is repeated to emphasize that she buys a lot of clothes.

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13. If the _____________ melt, then it will affect sea levels all over the world.

If the ice caps melt, then it will affect sea levels all over the world. Ice caps are large masses of ice that are found in polar regions, such as the Arctic and Antarctic. They play a crucial role in regulating global sea levels. When ice caps melt, the water from the melted ice flows into the oceans, causing an increase in sea levels. This can lead to coastal erosion, flooding, and the displacement of coastal communities. The melting of ice caps is a significant concern in the context of climate change and global warming.

Explanation

If the ice caps melt, then it will affect sea levels all over the world. Ice caps are large masses of ice that are found in polar regions, such as the Arctic and Antarctic. They play a crucial role in regulating global sea levels. When ice caps melt, the water from the melted ice flows into the oceans, causing an increase in sea levels. This can lead to coastal erosion, flooding, and the displacement of coastal communities. The melting of ice caps is a significant concern in the context of climate change and global warming.

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14. The WWF is trying to persuade South American governments to protect the animals and trees of the Amazon_______________.

The correct answer for this question is "rainforest" or "Rainforest". The WWF is advocating for the protection of the animals and trees in the Amazon rainforest. The term "rainforest" refers to a dense forest characterized by high rainfall and biodiversity, which is exactly the type of environment found in the Amazon. By persuading South American governments to protect the rainforest, the WWF aims to ensure the preservation of the unique and fragile ecosystem and the species that depend on it.

Explanation

The correct answer for this question is "rainforest" or "Rainforest". The WWF is advocating for the protection of the animals and trees in the Amazon rainforest. The term "rainforest" refers to a dense forest characterized by high rainfall and biodiversity, which is exactly the type of environment found in the Amazon. By persuading South American governments to protect the rainforest, the WWF aims to ensure the preservation of the unique and fragile ecosystem and the species that depend on it.

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15. The Himalayas is a magnificent _____________.

The correct answer for the given question is "mountain range, Mountain range". The Himalayas is a magnificent mountain range, known for its towering peaks, breathtaking landscapes, and rich biodiversity. It stretches across several countries in Asia, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. The Himalayas are home to some of the highest mountains in the world, including Mount Everest, making it a popular destination for mountaineers and nature enthusiasts.

Explanation

The correct answer for the given question is "mountain range, Mountain range". The Himalayas is a magnificent mountain range, known for its towering peaks, breathtaking landscapes, and rich biodiversity. It stretches across several countries in Asia, including India, Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. The Himalayas are home to some of the highest mountains in the world, including Mount Everest, making it a popular destination for mountaineers and nature enthusiasts.

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