Copy Of Gateway B1+ Unit 2 Reading + Use Of English

1. According to the text, most people like adventure

If it means they can experience different cultures.

But are satisfied with journeys which are not dangerous.

But are too frightened to go on dangerous journeys.

The text suggests that most people enjoy adventure, specifically if it allows them to experience different cultures. This implies that people are willing to engage in adventurous activities as long as it offers them the opportunity to explore and learn about different cultures. The other options, such as being satisfied with non-dangerous journeys or being too frightened for dangerous journeys, are not supported by the information provided in the text.

Explanation

The text suggests that most people enjoy adventure, specifically if it allows them to experience different cultures. This implies that people are willing to engage in adventurous activities as long as it offers them the opportunity to explore and learn about different cultures. The other options, such as being satisfied with non-dangerous journeys or being too frightened for dangerous journeys, are not supported by the information provided in the text.

2. In the author's opinion, most people

Would like to have adventures if they had the chance.

Don’t like adventures or difficult conditions.

Find these adventures interesting, but wouldn’t like to take part in them.

The correct answer is that most people find these adventures interesting, but wouldn’t like to take part in them. This answer is based on the author's opinion, which suggests that while people may be intrigued by adventures, they are not necessarily inclined to actively participate in them due to the challenges and difficulties involved.

Explanation

The correct answer is that most people find these adventures interesting, but wouldn’t like to take part in them. This answer is based on the author's opinion, which suggests that while people may be intrigued by adventures, they are not necessarily inclined to actively participate in them due to the challenges and difficulties involved.

3. What do we learn about the boat race?

It was a difficult race for the three men.

It didn’t put them off going on a new adventure.

It was the most difficult race of all.

The answer suggests that despite the difficult boat race, the three men were not discouraged and still decided to embark on a new adventure. This implies that they are resilient and determined individuals who are not easily deterred by challenges.

Explanation

The answer suggests that despite the difficult boat race, the three men were not discouraged and still decided to embark on a new adventure. This implies that they are resilient and determined individuals who are not easily deterred by challenges.

4. According to the text

The British men had different professions, but they shared a passion for adventure.

None of the British men were professional sportsmen.

The three British men had been on many expeditions together.

The given answer states that the British men had different professions, but they shared a passion for adventure. This means that despite having different occupations, they all had a common interest in seeking out exciting and daring experiences. This suggests that their shared passion for adventure was a unifying factor among them, regardless of their individual professions.

Explanation

The given answer states that the British men had different professions, but they shared a passion for adventure. This means that despite having different occupations, they all had a common interest in seeking out exciting and daring experiences. This suggests that their shared passion for adventure was a unifying factor among them, regardless of their individual professions.

5. During the race to the South Pole they

Slept at night and melted ice during the day.

Finished the race, but were ill from exhaustion and cold.

Had difficulties, but they finished victorious.

During the race to the South Pole, the individuals managed to complete the race, however, they suffered from illness caused by extreme exhaustion and cold. This suggests that despite facing challenges and difficulties along the way, they were able to overcome them and reach their goal. However, the physical toll of the race resulted in their health being negatively affected.

Explanation

During the race to the South Pole, the individuals managed to complete the race, however, they suffered from illness caused by extreme exhaustion and cold. This suggests that despite facing challenges and difficulties along the way, they were able to overcome them and reach their goal. However, the physical toll of the race resulted in their health being negatively affected.

6. Which team was the best prepared?

The British and the Norwegians were equally prepared.

The British were better prepared because this was their second trip and they had trained for it.

The Norwegians because they were professionals

The correct answer is the Norwegians because they were professionals. This implies that being professionals, the Norwegians had more experience and expertise in their field, which would have allowed them to be better prepared compared to the British team. The fact that the British had made a previous trip and had trained for it does not necessarily mean they were better prepared overall.

Explanation

The correct answer is the Norwegians because they were professionals. This implies that being professionals, the Norwegians had more experience and expertise in their field, which would have allowed them to be better prepared compared to the British team. The fact that the British had made a previous trip and had trained for it does not necessarily mean they were better prepared overall.

7. The man drove very fast and he had an accident. DRIVING When the accident happened, the man ……………………………………………………………………… very fast.

The sentence "The man drove very fast and he had an accident" indicates that the man was already driving when the accident occurred. Therefore, the correct answer is "was driving" as it indicates the continuous action of driving at the time of the accident.

Explanation

The sentence "The man drove very fast and he had an accident" indicates that the man was already driving when the accident occurred. Therefore, the correct answer is "was driving" as it indicates the continuous action of driving at the time of the accident.

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8. Have you always liked spinach? TO Did you ……………………………………………………………………… spinach when you were a child?

The correct answer is "use to like." This is because the phrase "use to like" is the correct form of the verb "used to" when talking about past habits or preferences. In the given question, the speaker is asking if the person liked spinach in the past when they were a child. Therefore, "use to like" is the appropriate phrase to use in this context.

Explanation

The correct answer is "use to like." This is because the phrase "use to like" is the correct form of the verb "used to" when talking about past habits or preferences. In the given question, the speaker is asking if the person liked spinach in the past when they were a child. Therefore, "use to like" is the appropriate phrase to use in this context.

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9. During the making of film, Nick felt ill and had to leave. HE While ……………………………………………………………………… the film, Nick felt ill and had to leave.

The correct answer is "he was making" because it completes the sentence and provides the missing information. The phrase "he was making" indicates that Nick felt ill while he was in the process of making the film, which explains why he had to leave.

Explanation

The correct answer is "he was making" because it completes the sentence and provides the missing information. The phrase "he was making" indicates that Nick felt ill while he was in the process of making the film, which explains why he had to leave.

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10. I did all the exercises and the lesson ended. DONE When the lesson ……………………………………………………………………… all the exercises.

The correct answer is "ended I had done" because it correctly completes the sentence and maintains the past tense. It indicates that the speaker had finished doing all the exercises when the lesson ended.

Explanation

The correct answer is "ended I had done" because it correctly completes the sentence and maintains the past tense. It indicates that the speaker had finished doing all the exercises when the lesson ended.

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11. My grandmother liked playing chess with her friends. WOULD My grandmother ……………………………………………………………………… with her friends.

The correct answer is "would play chess". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and "would" is used to indicate a repeated action or habit in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb "play" is "would play".

Explanation

The correct answer is "would play chess". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and "would" is used to indicate a repeated action or habit in the past. Therefore, the correct form of the verb "play" is "would play".

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12. I got up and then I had breakfast.AFTER I ……………………………………………………………………… got up.

The correct answer is "had breakfast after I had." This answer correctly rearranges the given sentence to make it grammatically correct. The original sentence is missing a verb after "I" in the first clause. By adding the verb "had" after "I" in the second clause, the sentence becomes grammatically correct. The correct answer also maintains the chronological order of events, stating that the speaker had breakfast after getting up.

Explanation

The correct answer is "had breakfast after I had." This answer correctly rearranges the given sentence to make it grammatically correct. The original sentence is missing a verb after "I" in the first clause. By adding the verb "had" after "I" in the second clause, the sentence becomes grammatically correct. The correct answer also maintains the chronological order of events, stating that the speaker had breakfast after getting up.

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13. Match the following

1

2

3

4

5

6

extra (not used)

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14. I had cleaned the car, we went for a drive. THEN I ……………………………………………………………………… we went for a drive.

The correct answer is "cleaned the car and then". This is because the sentence "I had cleaned the car, we went for a drive" implies that the action of cleaning the car happened before going for a drive. Therefore, the correct sequence of events is "cleaned the car and then we went for a drive".

Explanation

The correct answer is "cleaned the car and then". This is because the sentence "I had cleaned the car, we went for a drive" implies that the action of cleaning the car happened before going for a drive. Therefore, the correct sequence of events is "cleaned the car and then we went for a drive".

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15. I enjoy eating vegetables more now than when I was young. USE I ……………………………………………………………………… eating vegetables much when I was young.

The correct answer "didn't use to enjoy" is the appropriate completion for the given sentence. It indicates a change in preference over time, suggesting that the person did not enjoy eating vegetables when they were young, but now they do. The phrase "didn't use to" is used to talk about past habits or states that are no longer true in the present.

Explanation

The correct answer "didn't use to enjoy" is the appropriate completion for the given sentence. It indicates a change in preference over time, suggesting that the person did not enjoy eating vegetables when they were young, but now they do. The phrase "didn't use to" is used to talk about past habits or states that are no longer true in the present.

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