1.
Choose the best conjunction to fill the gap: She wanted to go for a walk, ___ it was too cold outside.
Correct Answer
B. But
Explanation
"But" is used as the correct conjunction in the sentence "She wanted to go for a walk, but it was too cold outside." because it indicates a contrast or exception. The sentence sets up an expectation that she has a desire to walk, which is then negated by the cold weather. "But" effectively connects these contrasting ideas, highlighting the reason why her desire could not be fulfilled, which neither "and," "or," nor "nor" could appropriately convey in this context.
2.
Which conjunction best combines these clauses: He can join us for dinner, ___ he must leave before 8.
Correct Answer
D. But
Explanation
"But" is chosen in "He can join us for dinner, but he must leave before 8." as it introduces a condition or limitation to the first clause. This conjunction is used to contrast the positive invitation with a negative limitation, emphasizing the constraint on his availability. The other options, "for," "yet," and "or," do not appropriately address the relationship between him joining for dinner and needing to leave early, as they imply reason, surprise, or choice, respectively.
3.
Fill in the blank: Would you like tea ___ coffee?
Correct Answer
D. Or
Explanation
"Or" is used in the question "Would you like tea or coffee?" because it presents a choice between two alternatives. In this context, "or" is used to indicate that only one of the options can be selected, which is the function of disjunction typical of "or." The other options, "yet," "and," and "but," do not fit as they imply contradiction, addition, and contrast, respectively.
4.
Select the correct conjunction: They were late, ___ they missed the bus.
Correct Answer
B. So
Explanation
"So" is the correct answer in "They were late, so they missed the bus." because it indicates a cause-and-effect relationship between being late and missing the bus. "So" is used to show the consequence of the prior clause, effectively linking the result of their lateness to the action of missing the bus. The alternatives "yet," "nor," and "for" do not fit as they imply contrast, negative conjunction, and causation by reason, which are not suitable for expressing a direct consequence.
5.
Identify the coordinating conjunction in the sentence: I wanted to stay at home, yet I went to school.
Correct Answer
B. Yet
Explanation
"Yet" is identified as the coordinating conjunction in "I wanted to stay at home, yet I went to school." It appropriately contrasts two conflicting desires or actions. "Yet" is similar to "but" and is often used when the contrast is surprising or unexpected. The other words "wanted," "went," and "school" are not conjunctions and therefore do not serve the function of linking clauses.
6.
Choose the conjunction that does not fit: She must hurry, ___ she will be late.
Correct Answer
A. And
Explanation
"And" does not fit in "She must hurry, or she will be late." because it does not express urgency or consequence. "Or" correctly sets up a conditional situation where not hurrying results in being late, presenting a choice of outcomes based on her actions. "And" would imply a continuation or addition rather than a conditional relationship, which is why it is inappropriate here.
7.
Fill in the gap correctly: He likes to read books, ___ I prefer watching movies.
Correct Answer
A. Yet
Explanation
"Yet" is correctly used in "He likes to read books, yet I prefer watching movies." to indicate a contrast in preferences. This conjunction is useful when the speaker acknowledges an existing fact but wants to introduce their differing stance without negating the first clause. The other options, "for," "and," and "nor," do not properly convey this contrast because they imply reason, addition, and joint negation, respectively.
8.
What is the appropriate conjunction here: She bought apples ___ oranges.
Correct Answer
D. And
Explanation
"And" is the appropriate choice in "She bought apples and oranges." as it implies that both items were bought without any implication of choice or exclusivity. It is used to link two elements that are part of the same action. The other conjunctions, "or," "yet," and "but," suggest alternatives, unexpected contrast, or contradiction, which do not fit the context of a simple, additive action.
9.
Select the conjunction to correctly combine the sentences: It was raining, ___ they cancelled the match.
Correct Answer
D. So
Explanation
"So" is used in "It was raining, so they cancelled the match." to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship. The rain caused the cancellation of the match. "So" directly links the weather condition to the decision made, emphasizing the impact of the weather on the event. The other options, "nor," "for," and "but," do not accurately represent the consequential relationship as they imply joint negation, causation by reason, and contrast, respectively.
10.
Which conjunction is used incorrectly: I enjoy hiking, ___ swimming is not my favorite.
Correct Answer
C. Nor
Explanation
"Nor" is used incorrectly in "I enjoy hiking, nor swimming is not my favorite." because "nor" is typically used in conjunction with negative statements and it requires a preceding "neither" for correct usage. The statement incorrectly tries to use "nor" to connect a positive statement with a negative one, which is grammatically incorrect. The correct conjunction would be "but," as it can appropriately contrast a positive preference with a negative one.