Start Learning The Basics Of Chemistry In This Quiz!
Chemistry is the scientific discipline involved with elements and compounds composed of atoms, molecules and ions: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during a reaction with other substances.
Start learning the basics of Chemistry in this Quiz!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Solid X is placed in contact with solid Y. Heat energy will flow spontaneously from X to Y when
- A.
X is 20°C and Y is 20°C
- B.
X is 10°C and Y is 5°C
- C.
X is -25°C and Y is -10°C
- D.
X is 25°C and Y is 30°C
Correct Answer
B. X is 10°C and Y is 5°CExplanation
When two objects are in contact, heat energy will flow spontaneously from the object with higher temperature to the object with lower temperature until they reach thermal equilibrium. In this case, X is at a higher temperature (10°C) compared to Y (5°C), so heat energy will flow from X to Y.Rate this question:
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- 2.
As water warms from 50°C to 85°C, the kinetic energy of the molecules will
- A.
Increase
- B.
Decrease
- C.
Stay the same
Correct Answer
A. IncreaseExplanation
As water warms from 50°C to 85°C, the kinetic energy of the molecules will increase. This is because temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance. As the water is heated, the molecules gain more energy and move faster, resulting in an increase in their kinetic energy.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The temperature of a sample of pudding is a measure of the ___________ of the particles that make up the pudding.
- A.
Activation energy
- B.
Kinetic energy
- C.
Potential energy
- D.
Ionization energy
Correct Answer
B. Kinetic energyExplanation
The temperature of a sample of pudding is a measure of the kinetic energy of the particles that make up the pudding. Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. As the particles move faster and have more kinetic energy, the temperature of the substance increases. Therefore, the correct answer is kinetic energy.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Boiling spaghetti noodles is an example of
- A.
Conduction
- B.
Convection
- C.
Radiation
- D.
Combustion
Correct Answer
B. ConvectionExplanation
Boiling spaghetti noodles involves the transfer of heat through the movement of particles in a liquid. When the water is heated, the molecules gain energy and move faster, causing them to rise and be replaced by cooler molecules. This creates a circular flow of heat energy within the liquid, known as convection. The noodles cook as they come into contact with the hot water, which is a result of the convection process. Therefore, boiling spaghetti noodles is an example of convection.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Using a solar cooker is an example of
- A.
Conduction
- B.
Convection
- C.
Radiation
- D.
Combustion
Correct Answer
C. RadiationExplanation
Using a solar cooker involves the transfer of heat through radiation. Solar cookers use the sun's energy to heat up the food inside the cooker. The sun's rays, which are a form of electromagnetic radiation, are absorbed by the cooker and converted into heat energy. This heat energy is then transferred to the food, cooking it without the need for any other external source of heat. Conduction and convection involve the transfer of heat through direct contact or movement of a fluid, which is not the case in using a solar cooker. Combustion is the process of burning, which is also not applicable in this scenario.Rate this question:
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- 6.
An egg frying in a skillet is an example of
- A.
Conduction
- B.
Convection
- C.
Radiation
- D.
Combustion
Correct Answer
A. ConductionExplanation
An egg frying in a skillet is an example of conduction because heat is transferred from the hot skillet to the egg through direct contact. Conduction occurs when heat energy is transferred between objects or substances that are in direct contact with each other. In this case, the heat from the skillet is conducted through the metal of the skillet and then to the egg, causing it to cook.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Products of a complete combustion are
- A.
Water and oxygen
- B.
Water and carbon dioxide
- C.
Oxygen and carbon dioxide
- D.
Hydrogen and carbon dioxide
Correct Answer
B. Water and carbon dioxideExplanation
During complete combustion, a fuel reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water as the main products. This process occurs when there is sufficient oxygen available for the fuel to burn completely. The carbon in the fuel combines with oxygen to form carbon dioxide, while the hydrogen in the fuel combines with oxygen to form water. Therefore, the correct answer is water and carbon dioxide.Rate this question:
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- 8.
As matter changes from solid to a liquid energy is
- A.
Absorbed
- B.
Released
- C.
Created
- D.
Destroyed
Correct Answer
A. AbsorbedExplanation
When matter changes from solid to a liquid, energy is absorbed. This is because the particles in a solid are tightly packed and have less kinetic energy. As the solid is heated, the particles gain energy and start to vibrate more rapidly. This increased energy causes the bonds between the particles to break, resulting in the solid melting into a liquid. The energy required to break these bonds is absorbed from the surroundings, leading to the absorption of energy during the phase change from solid to liquid.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What are 2 requirements for a combustion reaction to occur?
- A.
Fuel & oxygen
- B.
Fuel & hydrogens
- C.
Carbon dioxide & oxygen
- D.
Water & oxygen
Correct Answer
A. Fuel & oxygenExplanation
A combustion reaction occurs when fuel and oxygen are present. Fuel provides the necessary energy source for the reaction, while oxygen acts as the oxidizing agent. Without fuel, there would be no source of energy to initiate the reaction, and without oxygen, there would be no oxidizing agent to support the combustion process. Therefore, both fuel and oxygen are essential requirements for a combustion reaction to occur.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Heat is defined as
- A.
The amount of kinetic energy
- B.
The amount of potential energy
- C.
The amount of hotness
- D.
The amount of coldness
Correct Answer
A. The amount of kinetic energyExplanation
Heat is defined as the amount of kinetic energy. This means that heat is a measure of the energy possessed by the particles in a substance, which is directly related to their motion. When the particles move faster, they have more kinetic energy and therefore the substance is hotter. Conversely, when the particles move slower, they have less kinetic energy and the substance is colder. Therefore, heat can be understood as the measure of the total kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Ice can heat an object
- A.
Never
- B.
If the object is warmer than the ice
- C.
If the object is colder than the ice
- D.
Always
Correct Answer
C. If the object is colder than the iceExplanation
If the object is colder than the ice, the ice can heat the object. This is because heat always flows from a higher temperature to a lower temperature. In this case, the object has a lower temperature than the ice, so heat will transfer from the ice to the object, causing the object to heat up.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Heat transfers from ________ to ________
- A.
Hot, cold
- B.
Cold, hot
- C.
Air, water
- D.
Water, air
Correct Answer
A. Hot, coldExplanation
Heat transfers from hot objects to cold objects due to the difference in temperature. This is known as thermal energy transfer. The hot object has more thermal energy, and it naturally flows to the colder object until both objects reach a state of thermal equilibrium. Therefore, the correct answer is "hot, cold."Rate this question:
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- 13.
If I stick a metal skewer (stick) into a potato, the amount of cooking time required will
- A.
Decrease
- B.
Stay the same
- C.
Increase
Correct Answer
A. DecreaseExplanation
When a metal skewer is stuck into a potato, it acts as a conductor of heat, allowing the heat to transfer more efficiently into the potato. This increased heat transfer speeds up the cooking process, reducing the amount of cooking time required. Therefore, the cooking time will decrease.Rate this question:
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- 14.
If object X has a temperature of 90° C and object Y has a temperature of 20°C, when they are placed in contact with each other the final temperature of each will be approximately
- A.
90°C
- B.
20°C
- C.
55°C
- D.
110°C
Correct Answer
C. 55°CExplanation
When object X with a temperature of 90°C and object Y with a temperature of 20°C are placed in contact with each other, heat will transfer from the hotter object (X) to the colder object (Y) until they reach thermal equilibrium. The final temperature will be somewhere between the initial temperatures of the two objects. Since the temperature difference between the two objects is 70°C (90°C - 20°C), the final temperature will be approximately halfway between the initial temperatures, which is 55°C.Rate this question:
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- 15.
As matter changes from a liquid to a solid entropy
- A.
Increases
- B.
Decreases
- C.
Is created
- D.
Is destroyed
Correct Answer
B. DecreasesExplanation
When matter changes from a liquid to a solid, the arrangement of particles becomes more ordered and structured. This decrease in randomness and disorder leads to a decrease in entropy. Entropy is a measure of the amount of disorder or randomness in a system. Therefore, as the liquid transforms into a solid, the entropy decreases.Rate this question:
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- 16.
When a liquid evaporates what cools?
- A.
The liquid
- B.
The gas
- C.
The surroundings
- D.
Nothing
Correct Answer
C. The surroundingsExplanation
When a liquid evaporates, the process requires energy. This energy is taken from the surroundings, causing them to cool down. Therefore, the surroundings cool when a liquid evaporates.Rate this question:
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- 17.
A campfire eventually burns out because
- A.
You stop giving it fuel (wood, paper, lighter fluid, etc)
- B.
The air temperature is too low
- C.
It does not have enough space
- D.
It gets too hot
Correct Answer
A. You stop giving it fuel (wood, paper, lighter fluid, etc)Explanation
The correct answer is that a campfire eventually burns out because you stop giving it fuel (wood, paper, lighter fluid, etc). This is because fuel is necessary for combustion to occur. Without fuel, the fire cannot sustain itself and will eventually die out.Rate this question:
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- 18.
As the amount of cooking time increases, the amount of heat transfer
- A.
Stays the same
- B.
Increases
- C.
Decreases
Correct Answer
B. IncreasesExplanation
As the amount of cooking time increases, the amount of heat transfer increases. This is because the longer the food is exposed to heat, the more heat energy is transferred from the heat source to the food. This increased heat transfer leads to the food cooking more thoroughly and evenly.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Matter melting is an _________________ process.
- A.
Endothermic
- B.
Exothermic
- C.
Entropy
- D.
Excitation
Correct Answer
A. EndothermicExplanation
When matter undergoes melting, it absorbs heat energy from its surroundings in order to break the bonds between its particles and transition from a solid to a liquid state. This absorption of heat is characteristic of an endothermic process, where energy is taken in from the surroundings. Therefore, the correct answer is endothermic.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Matter condensing is an _______________ process.
- A.
Endothermic
- B.
Exothermic
- C.
Excitation
- D.
Entrepidation
Correct Answer
B. ExothermicExplanation
When matter condenses, it releases heat to its surroundings, resulting in a decrease in temperature. This release of heat indicates that the process is exothermic.Rate this question:
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Mar 19, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Oct 03, 2012Quiz Created by
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