Hypertext Transfer Protocol

A plug-in is a software component that enhances the functionality of a computer software application by adding additional features or capabilities. It is designed to seamlessly integrate with the existing software and provide users with new tools, options, or functionalities that were not originally included. Plug-ins are commonly used in web browsers, multimedia players, and graphic design software to extend their capabilities and provide a more personalized user experience.

After brainstorming, the next step is to start with feelings using grouping and spider grams. This involves organizing and categorizing the ideas generated during brainstorming sessions. Grouping helps to identify common themes or concepts, while spider grams visually represent the relationships between different ideas. This step allows for a deeper exploration and understanding of the brainstormed ideas before proceeding further in the creative process.

HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the correct answer because it is the protocol used by computers to access the World Wide Web (WWW). HTTP allows for the transfer of hypertext, which includes text, images, videos, and other resources, between a web server and a web browser. It enables communication and data transfer between clients (computers) and servers (websites), allowing users to access and view web pages and other online content. DDP, FTP, and "None of these is correct" are incorrect options as they are not specifically related to accessing the WWW.

The correct answer is UCLA, Stanford, and University of California. These were the three universities that were initially linked together through Arpanet.

Arpanet is the correct answer because it was indeed the first form of the internet. Developed in the late 1960s by the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the United States Department of Defense, Arpanet was a network of computers that allowed for the exchange of information among various research institutions and universities. It laid the foundation for the modern internet by pioneering the use of packet switching, which enabled the transmission of data in small packets across different networks. Over time, Arpanet evolved and eventually transformed into the internet as we know it today.

An expansion card is indeed a printed circuit board that can be added to a computer's motherboard through an expansion slot. These cards are used to enhance the functionality of a computer by adding new features or capabilities. They can be used to add graphics cards, network adapters, sound cards, or any other device that is not originally built into the motherboard. Therefore, the statement "An expansion card in computing is a printed circuit board that may be inserted into an expansion slot of a motherboard to add a function to a computer" is true.

FLAC stands for Free Lossless Audio Codec, which is a widely-used audio format known for its lossless compression. Lossless means that the audio is compressed without sacrificing any quality, resulting in an exact replication of the original audio source. Therefore, the given statement that FLAC is a lossless audio format is true.

The statement suggests that a "roto" is a type of scanner, but this is not true. The correct answer is False, indicating that a "roto" is not a type of scanner.

AVI is not a small video format. AVI stands for Audio Video Interleave and it is a multimedia container format introduced by Microsoft. It is known for its high-quality video and audio playback, but it is not specifically designed to be a small file format. AVI files can vary in size depending on the quality and length of the video content. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Pedestal involves moving the entire camera straight up.

It inputs data

The correct answer is B & C. BIOS is not related to converting information from the real world into digital form. CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) and CCD (Charge-Coupled Device) are the two technologies used in cameras to convert information from the real world into digital form. CMOS sensors use a different manufacturing process and are generally more power-efficient, while CCD sensors tend to provide higher image quality and better low-light performance.

Raster and Bitmap are two terms that are often used interchangeably in the field of computer graphics. Both terms refer to a type of digital image that is made up of a grid of pixels. Each pixel in the image is assigned a specific color or shade, resulting in a visual representation of the image. Therefore, it can be concluded that Raster and Bitmap mean the same thing.

A peripheral is a device or unit that operates separately from the CPU, but is connected to the CPU. This means that peripherals are external devices that are connected to the computer to expand its functionality or provide additional features. They can include devices such as printers, scanners, keyboards, and mice. These peripherals are not directly integrated into the CPU but are connected to it through various ports or interfaces, allowing them to communicate and interact with the computer system. Therefore, the statement "A peripheral is a device or unit that operates separately from the CPU, but is connected to the CPU" is true.

JPEG and MP3 are lossy formats because they use compression algorithms that discard some of the original data in order to reduce file size. This results in a loss of quality, especially when compared to the original uncompressed file. On the other hand, RAW, BMP, PNG, and WAV are lossless formats, which means they preserve all the original data without any loss in quality.

Squash and Stretch is a principle in animation that involves changing the shape of an object to make it more realistic. This technique is used to give the illusion of weight and flexibility to characters or objects in motion. By exaggerating the stretching and compressing of an object, animators can create a more dynamic and lively animation. Squash and Stretch is an essential tool in bringing life and realism to animated characters and objects.

Frequency is the curve of the wave.

A PIN can be used for security purposes along with a password because it adds an additional layer of protection. While a password is a combination of characters, a PIN is typically a shorter numerical code. By requiring both a password and a PIN, it becomes harder for unauthorized individuals to gain access to sensitive information or accounts. This dual authentication method enhances security and reduces the risk of unauthorized access.

The given statement is false. A multimedia creative brief is not done after the first brainstorm session. A creative brief is typically created at the beginning of a project to outline the objectives, target audience, key messages, and other important details. It serves as a guide for the creative team throughout the project. The first brainstorm session usually takes place after the creative brief has been established, allowing the team to generate ideas and concepts based on the information provided in the brief.

Flash does include import options allowing you to bring externally created graphics into your animation. This means that you can import graphics, such as images or vector files, from other software or sources into your Flash project.

Storyboards are not necessary for every video project. While storyboards can be helpful in planning and visualizing the sequence of shots and scenes in a video, they are not always required. Some video projects may be more improvisational or have a more documentary-style approach, where a storyboard may not be necessary. Additionally, smaller or low-budget projects may not have the resources or time to create detailed storyboards. Ultimately, the use of storyboards depends on the specific needs and goals of each video project.

Computers use RGB (Red, Green, Blue)

It is true that Flash can work with both formats, but it's strength is with symbol-based tweens.

Dynamic microphones do not require power. Unlike condenser microphones, which require an external power source such as batteries or phantom power, dynamic microphones generate their own electrical signal using electromagnetic induction. This means that they can be used without any additional power source. Therefore, the statement is false.

ROM stands for Read-Only Memory, which is a type of computer memory that stores data permanently. Unlike other types of memory, such as RAM, ROM does not lose its data when the computer is turned off. This makes ROM nonvolatile, meaning that the data stored in it remains intact even without a power source. Therefore, the given statement "ROM is nonvolatile" is true.

Cell animation involves drawings placed in order creating movement.

RAM stands for Random Access Memory, which is a type of computer memory that stores data and instructions that are currently being processed by the CPU. It is a volatile memory, meaning that its contents are lost when the power is turned off. RAM allows for quick and easy access to data, allowing the CPU to efficiently retrieve and manipulate the code being processed. Therefore, RAM is the correct answer as it accurately describes the function of storing the code being processed by the CPU.

The motherboard is a crucial component of a computer system that connects all the other hardware components together. It serves as a platform for various components to interact and communicate with each other. The CPU, RAM, and buses are all essential parts of a computer system, and they all connect to the motherboard. The CPU is the central processing unit responsible for executing instructions, the RAM is the primary memory for storing data, and the buses are the pathways for data transfer. Therefore, the correct answer is that the motherboard attaches to all of these components.

The given statement suggests that the computer system being referred to is a private or closed system that may be utilized by a school district. An intranet is a private network that is accessible only to authorized users, typically within an organization. Therefore, the correct answer is "Intranet" as it aligns with the characteristics described in the statement.

WMV is the correct answer because it stands for Windows Media Video, which is a video format specifically designed for Windows operating systems. It is known for its small file size while maintaining good video quality, making it an ideal format for web streaming. MP4 is a widely used video format, but it is not necessarily the smallest. MP3 is an audio format, and .mov is a video format primarily used by Apple devices.

Roll is the correct answer because it refers to a video camera shot involving moving the camera in a rolling motion. This means that the camera is rotated horizontally while capturing the footage, creating a smooth and dynamic effect. The other options, dump, spin, and pedestal, do not accurately describe this specific camera movement.

The statement is true because amplitude refers to the maximum displacement or height of a radio wave from its resting position. It represents the strength or intensity of the wave. By measuring the amplitude, we can determine the power or energy carried by the wave. Therefore, the given statement accurately describes the concept of amplitude in relation to radio waves.

The statement is false because tween-based animation files tend to be smaller than cell-based animation files. This is because tween-based animation involves creating motion between keyframes, which requires less data compared to cell-based animation where each frame is individually drawn. Therefore, tween-based animation files are generally smaller in size.

CD's are considered non-volatile memory devices. Unlike volatile memory devices, such as RAM, which require a constant power source to retain data, CD's use optical technology to store data, making them non-volatile. This means that the data on a CD will remain intact even when the power is turned off.

SWF (Shockwave Flash) is not a bitmap image. It is a vector-based file format used for multimedia, animations, and interactive content. Unlike bitmap images (JPEG, GIF, PNG), which are made up of pixels, SWF files contain instructions for rendering the content, allowing for scalability and smaller file sizes.

A USB thumb drive is not volatile. Volatile refers to a type of memory that loses its data when the power is turned off or lost. USB thumb drives, also known as flash drives, use non-volatile memory, which means they can retain data even when not connected to power. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

This statement is false. In general, dynamic microphones are less expensive than condenser microphones. Dynamic microphones are more durable and can handle high sound pressure levels, making them suitable for live performances and recording loud instruments. On the other hand, condenser microphones are more sensitive and provide a higher level of detail and accuracy, which makes them more expensive and commonly used in studio recordings and professional settings.

Web design requires the least amount of memory compared to video and animation. Web design primarily refers to the creation and layout of websites, which typically involve coding, text, images, and some interactive elements. While web design may require some memory to store the necessary files and assets, it generally does not involve large video or animation files that consume significant memory space. In contrast, videos and animations often require larger file sizes to store the visual and audio data, resulting in a higher memory requirement.

JPEG photographs do not require more memory than PNG and GIF photographs. In fact, JPEG is a compressed file format that reduces the file size of an image by sacrificing some image quality. On the other hand, PNG and GIF are lossless file formats that preserve the original image quality but may result in larger file sizes. Therefore, the statement is false as JPEG photographs generally require less memory compared to PNG and GIF photographs.

LAN stands for Local Area Network, which is a computer network that connects devices within a limited area such as an office building. This type of network allows for the sharing of resources, such as files and printers, and enables communication between devices. LANs are typically faster and more secure than other types of networks, making them ideal for small-scale local connectivity. Therefore, in the context of an office building computer network, LAN would be the most appropriate answer.

An omnidirectional microphone picks up sound equally from all directions, which means it would not be ideal for interviewing people on a street corner. In a noisy outdoor environment, an omnidirectional microphone would capture a lot of background noise and make it difficult to isolate and focus on the interviewee's voice. A directional microphone would be more suitable for this situation as it can be pointed towards the interviewee, reducing background noise and capturing clearer audio.

The public internet is an example of a WAN (Wide Area Network). A WAN is a network that spans a large geographical area, connecting multiple LANs (Local Area Networks) or other networks together. The public internet is a global network that connects computers and devices across the world, allowing them to communicate and share information. It uses various technologies, such as routers and switches, to transmit data over long distances, making it an ideal example of a WAN.

The statement "Amplitude is the curvature of a wave" is incorrect. Amplitude refers to the maximum displacement or distance from the equilibrium position of a wave. It represents the intensity or strength of the wave, rather than its curvature. Curvature, on the other hand, refers to the amount of bending or change in direction of a wave. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Anticipation is the correct answer because it is a principle of animation that helps create drama in an animated sequence. It involves preparing the audience for an action by giving them a hint or a clue before the action actually happens. This anticipation can be shown through subtle movements, gestures, or changes in facial expressions, which builds up tension and excitement in the scene. By using anticipation, animators can effectively engage the audience and make the animation more captivating and dynamic.

The correct answer is 24 because the standard frame rate for film is 24 frames per second. This frame rate is commonly used in the film industry to create smooth motion and capture the details of each frame. It is also the frame rate used for most movies and television shows, providing a visually pleasing experience for the audience.

Photographs and documents produced by the federal government are considered public domain because they are funded by taxpayer dollars and are intended to be accessible to the public. As a result, anyone can use, copy, modify, or distribute these materials without permission or copyright restrictions. This allows for greater transparency and access to government information for educational, research, and creative purposes.

Audition is not a video application because it is primarily used for audio editing and mixing. It is a software developed by Adobe Systems for professionals in the music and film industry to edit and manipulate soundtracks, voice-overs, and other audio elements. Unlike Avid, Final Cut, and Premiere, which are popular video editing software, Audition focuses solely on audio processing, making it the odd one out in this list of applications.

The question asks for a player plug-in that is not included in the given options. Shockwave and Quicktime are both well-known player plug-ins, while Treadrunner is not. Therefore, Treadrunner is the correct answer as it is not a player plug-in.

A master shot is a wide-angle shot that captures the entire scene or action in one take. It is often used as a safety shot when other shots are not available or to establish the overall setting of a scene. In this context, the safety video shot mentioned is likely a master shot because it captures everything in the scene, ensuring that all the necessary information is conveyed to the audience.

ROM stands for Read-Only Memory, which is a type of computer memory that stores data that cannot be modified or erased. It contains instructions that are permanently programmed into the computer's hardware, and is used to store firmware or software that is essential for the computer to function properly. When the computer is powered on, the data stored in ROM is immediately available, allowing the computer to start up and be ready for operation. Therefore, ROM plays a crucial role in getting the computer ready to operate.

Grayscale refers to images that are composed of shades of gray, ranging from pure black to pure white, with no color information. In an 8-bit grayscale image, each pixel can have 256 different levels of gray, allowing for a smooth transition between black and white. This type of image is commonly used in black and white photography or when color information is not necessary or relevant.

RAW photo formats allow you to save images in maximum quality. Unlike other formats like TAW, Bitmap, and Raster, RAW files store the unprocessed data directly from the camera's sensor. This means that no compression or loss of quality occurs during the saving process. RAW files preserve all the details and information captured by the sensor, giving photographers more flexibility in post-processing and ensuring the highest possible image quality.

XLR is the correct answer because it is a balanced connector commonly used in professional audio applications. Unlike RCA and 1/4 inch connectors, XLR connectors have three pins which allow for a balanced signal transmission, minimizing noise and interference. XLR connectors are commonly found on microphones, amplifiers, and other audio equipment used in professional settings.

PNG is actually a lossless format, not a lossy format. Lossless means that the image quality is preserved and no data is lost during compression. PNG uses a lossless compression algorithm, which means that it can reduce file size without sacrificing image quality. This makes PNG a popular choice for graphics that require high-quality images, such as logos or illustrations.

The 1/4 inch connector is commonly used for microphones and guitars. It is a standard connector size for audio equipment and provides a secure and reliable connection. The 1/4 inch connector is known for its durability and ability to handle high-quality audio signals, making it ideal for professional audio applications.

A render farm is a group of computers specifically designed for processing large animation files. These computers work together to render the complex graphics and calculations required for creating animations, allowing for faster and more efficient processing. This technology is commonly used in the animation and visual effects industry to handle the intensive computational tasks involved in rendering high-quality animations.

The correct answer is Firewire. IEEE 1394 is a standard used for uploading video, and Firewire is another name for this standard. Firewire provides a high-speed data transfer rate, making it suitable for transferring large video files. USB is another common standard for data transfer, but it is not specifically designed for video uploading. UMB and SLR Plugs are not related to video uploading standards.

Vector artwork is created using mathematical equations to define shapes and lines. Unlike raster images, which are made up of pixels, vector artwork can be scaled up or down without losing any quality. This scalability allows vector files to have a smaller file size compared to raster images, which can be quite large. Hence, the statement that the result of vector artwork is a small file size is true.

Using "and" in a WWW search will not narrow the search. Instead, it will broaden the search by including all the terms connected by "and". This means that the search results will include pages that contain all the specified terms, making the search more specific and targeted.

A digital camera is considered an input device because it captures and converts visual information into digital data that can be processed and stored by a computer. It allows users to input images or videos into a computer system for further editing, sharing, or storage purposes. As an input device, it enables users to interact with the computer by providing visual data, making it an essential tool for digital photography and multimedia applications.

To animate objects in Flash, it is recommended to convert them into symbols. Symbols are reusable objects that can be placed on different layers and animated independently. By placing the symbol on a separate layer, it allows for easier manipulation and control of the animation. Therefore, the statement is true.

This statement is incorrect. Primary storage, also known as main memory or RAM, is faster than secondary storage, which includes hard drives and solid-state drives. Primary storage is directly accessible by the CPU and is used to store data that is actively being used by the computer. Secondary storage, on the other hand, is used for long-term storage of data and is accessed at a slower speed. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

NTSC (National Television System Committee) runs at 30 frames per second. NTSC is a video standard used in North America, Japan, and some other countries. It was developed in the 1940s and became the standard for analog television broadcasting. The 30 frames per second rate provides smooth motion and is commonly used for movies, TV shows, and other video content.

The Arpanet was developed in 1969. This was the year when the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) of the United States Department of Defense funded the development of the network. Arpanet was the precursor to the modern internet and was designed to connect computers at various research institutions to facilitate communication and data sharing.

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To convert an object to a symbol in Flash, you would use the shortcut key F8. This shortcut allows you to convert a selected object into a symbol, which can then be easily manipulated and reused throughout your Flash project. By converting an object to a symbol, you can apply animations, transformations, and other effects to it, making it a versatile element in your design.

In desktop publishing, the "drop down" is the first letter of a paragraph that is enlarged and positioned to drop down two or more lines. This technique is often used to add visual interest and emphasis to the beginning of a paragraph, making it more visually appealing and drawing the reader's attention.

Validity looks at the question of whether the rubric measures what it claims to measure, not consistency of measurement.

OCR stands for Optical Character Recognition. It is an application that converts printed text into a digital form. This technology uses optical scanning hardware and software to detect and interpret characters from physical documents, such as books, newspapers, or invoices. OCR enables the conversion of printed materials into editable and searchable formats, making it easier to store, edit, and share information digitally.

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Align is the correct answer because it refers to the action of positioning text or objects in a way that they are centered or moved to the right. By using alignment options, such as aligning text to the center or aligning it to the right, you can ensure that the text is properly positioned within a document or design. Justify, leading, and block are not specifically related to centering or moving text to the right.

This statement is true because Region 8 DVDs are specifically designed to be compatible with the DVD players installed in airplanes. These DVDs are coded to work in the DVD players that are commonly found in aircrafts, allowing passengers to enjoy movies and other entertainment during their flights. Therefore, if you have a Region 8 DVD, it should play without any issues in an airplane DVD player.

The correct answer is "Squash" because in animation, squash refers to the deformation or compression of an object when it hits a surface or is subjected to a force. In the given animation, the ball hits the wall and flattens upon impact, demonstrating the principle of squash.

In film terminology, an "insert" refers to a shot that focuses on a specific detail or object to provide more information or emphasize its significance. In this scenario, the camera shot transitions from showing the entire killer to a close-up of his hand holding the knife. This shot, highlighting the knife as an important element in the scene, is considered an "insert" shot.

The given scenario describes a sequence of shots where the first shot shows a bakery worker moving around display cakes and the second shot shows a baker making the cakes in another room. This sequence is an example of a cutaway. A cutaway is a shot that interrupts the main action to show a different subject or location, providing additional information or context to the viewer. In this case, the cutaway shot of the bakery worker moving around the display cakes serves as a visual transition between the two shots and adds depth to the storytelling.

Vector graphics are mathematical images that may be easily resized.

In Flash, symbols are placed on the stage. The stage is the main area where the animation or interactive elements are displayed. It is like a canvas where the different elements of the Flash project, including symbols, are positioned and arranged. By placing symbols on the stage, they can be seen and interacted with by the users.

Animation requires the greatest amount of memory compared to web design and video. This is because animation involves creating a sequence of images or frames that are played in rapid succession to create the illusion of motion. Each frame of the animation requires a significant amount of memory to store the image data. In contrast, web design typically involves creating static web pages that require less memory, and video typically requires less memory than animation as it involves recording and playing back a continuous stream of frames.

The correct answer is

. In HTML, the

tag is used to define the most important heading on a webpage. It represents the highest level of heading and is typically displayed as the largest and boldest heading. The tag,

tag, and tag are not valid HTML tags for headings.

Flash is a multimedia software platform that allows for the creation of animations, interactive websites, and games. It is capable of creating symbols such as movies, buttons, and images. Graphics, on the other hand, is a broad term that encompasses various visual elements, including symbols created by Flash. Therefore, Graphics is not a symbol specifically created by Flash.

The correct answer is "Combination" because this connector is capable of handling both XLR and 1/4 inch inputs. A combination connector typically has multiple inputs or outputs that can accommodate different types of connectors, allowing for flexibility in connecting different devices or instruments. In this case, it can handle both XLR (commonly used for microphones) and 1/4 inch (commonly used for instruments) inputs, making it a versatile option for audio connections.

The tag is used in HTML to provide metadata about the web page such as the character encoding, description, keywords, and other important information. It does not directly attract the browser to the website, but it helps in providing information to the browser and search engines.

MIDI software is the correct answer because it is specifically designed to record music keyboard notes into a computer. MIDI (Musical Instrument Digital Interface) is a protocol that allows electronic musical instruments, computers, and other devices to communicate and synchronize with each other. MIDI software enables users to connect their music keyboard to a computer and record the notes played, allowing for easy editing, playback, and manipulation of the recorded music.

GIF is not a vector format because it uses raster graphics, meaning that it is made up of a grid of pixels. Vector formats, on the other hand, use mathematical equations and lines to create images, allowing them to be scaled infinitely without losing quality. SWF, EPS, and PDF are all examples of vector formats.

A shotgun microphone is designed to pick up sound from a specific direction, while minimizing background noise. In a loud gymnasium, there are likely to be many sources of noise, such as cheering, music, or equipment. By using a shotgun microphone, the interviewer can capture the audio of the interviewee more clearly, while reducing the impact of the surrounding noise. This makes it an ideal choice for interviews in loud environments like gymnasiums.

PNG and GIF are both file formats commonly used for images. One of the advantages of these formats is that they support transparency, which means that the background of an image can be made transparent. This allows the image to be placed on top of other elements or backgrounds without blocking or obscuring them. Therefore, the statement that PNG and GIF may have a transparent background is true.

When assessing information from the web, it is important to consider the date, source, and broad generalizations. The date helps determine the currency and relevance of the information. The source helps establish the credibility and reliability of the information. Broad generalizations refer to the overall claims or statements made and whether they are backed up by evidence or facts. Considering these factors allows for a more critical evaluation of web pages and helps ensure the accuracy and quality of the information being assessed.

Follow Through is a principle of animation that refers to the continuation of movement after the main action has stopped. It adds a sense of realism and naturalness to the animation by allowing objects or characters to have secondary movements that follow the primary action. This secondary motion helps to create a more fluid and believable animation, enhancing the overall quality and impact of the animation.

Telephoto lenses have a long focal length, not a short one. These lenses are designed to magnify distant subjects and bring them closer, making them appear larger in the frame. The longer focal length allows for a narrower field of view and greater magnification.

The statement suggests that PAL Systems are used in South America, but the correct answer is False. This means that PAL Systems are not used in South America.

Excel is the correct answer because it is a software program that can perform all the tasks mentioned in the question. It is commonly used for developing budgets, tracking sales and commissions, creating reports, and streamlining accounting tasks. Excel has various features and functions that allow users to organize and analyze data effectively, making it a suitable tool for financial and accounting purposes.

Premiere is not an audio application because it is primarily used for video editing and post-production. While it does have some audio editing capabilities, its main focus is on video editing, including adding effects, transitions, and titles to videos. Audition, Audacity, and Reaper are all audio applications specifically designed for recording, editing, and mixing audio files.

True resolution is more important.

Truck is the correct answer because it refers to a camera movement where the camera physically moves along with the action, following it along a path from the side. This movement is often used to keep the subject in frame while they move horizontally. Unlike a pan or tilt, which involve rotating the camera on its axis, a truck movement requires the camera to physically move.

Pedestal is the correct answer because it refers to a camera movement involving moving the camera up and down vertically. This movement is achieved by adjusting the height of the camera on a pedestal or tripod. The other options, such as truck, roll, and fold, do not specifically refer to vertical camera movement.

Dynamic microphones are known for their sturdiness and low sensitivity, making them suitable for high-volume environments. They are also typically inexpensive compared to other types of microphones. Additionally, dynamic microphones do not require power to operate. However, they are not as popular in recording studios compared to other types of microphones, such as condenser microphones, which are more sensitive and offer a wider frequency response.

A high angle shot makes a subject look less scary because it is taken from above the subject's eye level, creating a sense of vulnerability and diminishing their power or dominance. This perspective can make the subject appear smaller, weaker, and less intimidating, which helps to reduce the scary or threatening impression they might otherwise have.

A low angle shot is taken from a lower position, looking up at the subject. This perspective can make a person appear larger, more powerful, and intimidating. It creates a sense of dominance and can enhance the dramatic effect, making the person look scary and imposing.

The photograph shows a small tree in focus while the building is out of focus, indicating a reduced depth of field. This means that only a small portion of the image is in sharp focus, creating a shallow depth of field. This technique is often used to draw attention to a specific subject or create a sense of depth and separation between the foreground and background.

The close-up shot of the gun in the video is referred to as an "insert". An insert is a shot that focuses on a specific detail or object, in this case, the gun. It is used to provide more information or emphasize a particular element in the scene. In this context, the insert shot of the gun helps to create tension and build suspense, highlighting the significance of the weapon in the scene.

Interactive projects do not necessarily have to have a linear design. In fact, interactive projects often allow users to navigate and explore content in a non-linear manner, providing them with choices and multiple paths to follow. This non-linear design allows for greater user engagement and customization of the user experience. Therefore, the statement that interactive projects must have a linear design is false.

The statement "Unrelated ideas are examined in small groups" is false because in the process of grouping, the focus is on identifying and categorizing related ideas. Grouping helps to organize and make connections between ideas, so examining unrelated ideas in small groups would not be an effective approach.

A cutaway shot is used to show action happening elsewhere while the main focus of the scene remains on something else. It provides additional context or information to the viewers by briefly cutting away from the main subject. This shot is often used to add visual interest or to emphasize a reaction or detail that is relevant to the main scene.

A photo scanner is not an output device, but rather an input device. It is used to convert physical photographs into digital files, which can then be stored, edited, and printed. Output devices, on the other hand, are used to display or produce information from a computer, such as a monitor or printer. Therefore, the statement that a photo scanner is an example of an output device is false.

Lossy compression is a method used to reduce the file size of data by removing certain unnecessary or less important information. However, this process inherently leads to some loss of quality, especially in the case of sound or image files. Therefore, the statement "does not change the original file size" is not true because lossy compression techniques are specifically designed to reduce the file size.

"Media res" is a Latin term meaning "in the middle of things". This technique is used by writers to start a story in the middle of the action, rather than at the beginning. By doing so, it immediately engages the reader and creates intrigue, as they are thrown into the story without any prior context. This approach allows the writer to gradually reveal the backstory and build suspense throughout the narrative. Therefore, the statement that writers use "media res" to begin a story in the middle is true.

A lower f-stop/aperture number allows more light to enter the camera, making it ideal for low light conditions. f2.8 has a lower number compared to f22, indicating a larger aperture and therefore more light entering the camera. This allows for better exposure and the ability to capture clearer and brighter images in low light situations.

When the CMYK values are all set to 100, it means that all four colors (cyan, magenta, yellow, and black) are being fully utilized. In the CMYK color model, black is created by combining all three primary colors (cyan, magenta, and yellow) at their maximum intensities, and adding black to enhance the darkness. Therefore, when all four CMYK values are set to 100, the resulting color is black.

A dolly involves significant camera movement in different directions. Unlike a pan or tilt which involve horizontal or vertical movement respectively, a dolly allows the camera to move forward, backward, or sideways. This movement can be used to track a subject or create a sense of movement within a scene. A pedestal, on the other hand, refers to raising or lowering the camera vertically without changing its position, making it different from significant camera movement.

Most people have their computers set to a minimum screen resolution of 800 X 600 pixels, which means that any content designed to fit within this resolution will be displayed properly on their screens. Therefore, there is no need to work on larger screens as it would not provide any additional benefit to the majority of users.

Follow Through is the correct answer because it refers to the stage in an animation where an action is completed. In the given example, the ball flying out of the baseball stadium is the final action in the sequence, indicating the completion of the animation. Anticipation and Compression, on the other hand, refer to different stages in the animation process and are not relevant to the given scenario.

A frame-rate over 30 in Flash is considered overkill because the human eye generally cannot perceive a significant difference beyond this point. Increasing the frame-rate further would require more processing power and resources without providing any noticeable improvement in the viewing experience. Therefore, it is true that a frame-rate over 30 in Flash will show little difference.