Computers Upward Bound Pre-test
(6).webp "Computers Upward Bound Pre-test - Quiz")
This is a pre-test for the Upward Bound Computers program. Please complete during one class period.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is HTML?
- A.
A file format for digital photos.
- B.
A file format for computer generated images.
- C.
A file format for web pages.
- D.
A file format for text documents.
Correct Answer
C. A file format for web pages.Explanation
HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. It is a standard markup language used for creating and structuring the content on web pages. It is not a file format for digital photos, computer-generated images, or text documents. HTML is specifically designed for creating web pages, allowing users to format text, add images, create links, and define the structure and layout of a webpage.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is a jpg file?
- A.
A file format normally used with photos.
- B.
A file format normally used with computer generated drawings.
- C.
A file format used to save web pages
- D.
A file format used to save text documents.
Correct Answer
A. A file format normally used with photos.Explanation
A jpg file is a file format that is commonly used with photos. It is a compressed image format that allows for high-quality images with relatively small file sizes. This format is widely supported and can be easily opened and viewed on various devices and platforms.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is a gif file?
- A.
A file format used for computer generated drawings.
- B.
A file format used for digital photos.
- C.
A file format used for web pages.
- D.
A file format used for text documents.
Correct Answer
A. A file format used for computer generated drawings.Explanation
A gif file is a file format commonly used for computer generated drawings. Unlike other file formats, such as JPEG or PNG, gif files use lossless compression, which means that the image quality is not compromised when the file size is reduced. This makes gif files ideal for simple, animated images and graphics, often used in web design and digital art.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Hyper Text Markup Language is the programming language of the...
- A.
Game community.
- B.
Internet.
- C.
Text documents.
- D.
Digital photos.
Correct Answer
B. Internet.Explanation
Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) is a programming language used to create and structure web pages on the Internet. It is the standard markup language for creating websites and web applications. HTML allows users to format text, add images, create links, and define the overall structure and layout of a webpage. It is not specifically related to the game community, text documents, or digital photos, making the correct answer "Internet."Rate this question:
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- 5.
WYSIWYG is the abbreviation for
- A.
What you see is what you get.
- B.
What your symbols import when you guess.
- C.
Nothing.
- D.
When young seems impossible while youth goes.
Correct Answer
A. What you see is what you get.Explanation
WYSIWYG stands for "What you see is what you get," which means that what is displayed on a computer screen or in a printed document will appear exactly the same when it is produced or printed. This term is commonly used in the context of word processing, graphic design, and website development to indicate that the final output will accurately reflect the formatting and layout seen during the editing process.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Dreamweaver by Adobe is
- A.
An application to edit photos and drawings.
- B.
An application to create web pages without coding.
- C.
An application to create flash games
- D.
An application to create pdf files.
Correct Answer
B. An application to create web pages without coding.Explanation
Dreamweaver by Adobe is an application that allows users to create web pages without the need for coding. It provides a user-friendly interface and various tools that enable individuals to design and develop websites easily. Dreamweaver offers features like drag-and-drop functionality, pre-built templates, and a visual design view, making it accessible for both beginners and experienced users. This software eliminates the need for extensive coding knowledge, making it a popular choice for individuals who want to create professional-looking web pages without the technical expertise.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Photoshop is an application to
- A.
Edit web pages.
- B.
Create digital drawings and edit photos.
- C.
Find pictures online for web pages.
- D.
Manage photography pages.
Correct Answer
B. Create digital drawings and edit photos.Explanation
The correct answer is "create digital drawings and edit photos." Photoshop is a popular software application used for creating digital artwork and editing photographs. It provides a wide range of tools and features that allow users to manipulate images, apply filters and effects, adjust colors and tones, and create illustrations and graphics. It is widely used by graphic designers, photographers, and artists for various creative purposes.Rate this question:
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- 8.
CSS is the abbreviation for
- A.
Cast Supporting Subjects
- B.
Crawling Slide Suitability
- C.
Common Symbol Status
- D.
Creative Style Sheets
Correct Answer
D. Creative Style SheetsExplanation
CSS stands for Creative Style Sheets. CSS is a programming language used to style and format the layout of a webpage. It is used to define the appearance of various elements on a webpage, such as fonts, colors, spacing, and positioning. By separating the design from the content, CSS allows for easier and more efficient website maintenance and updates.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The first page of all web sites usually is named index.htm, (or index.html) because
- A.
Its Internet law.
- B.
There are rules against any other names.
- C.
The web designers were not very creative.
- D.
This is the page an Internet browser looks for first.
Correct Answer
D. This is the page an Internet browser looks for first.Explanation
The correct answer is "this is the page an Internet browser looks for first." When a user enters a website URL into their browser, the browser automatically looks for a file named "index.htm" or "index.html" in the website's root directory. This is a convention followed by web browsers to ensure that the user is directed to the main page of the website. Other names can be used for the first page, but using "index.htm" or "index.html" is a common practice to maintain consistency and make it easier for browsers to find the initial page.Rate this question:
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- 10.
When working on the computer, work should be saved
- A.
At least once an hour.
- B.
Daily.
- C.
Every 5 to 10 minutes or when an important change is made.
- D.
Every 30 minutes.
Correct Answer
C. Every 5 to 10 minutes or when an important change is made.Explanation
Saving work on the computer is important to prevent loss of data in case of unexpected events like power outages or system crashes. Saving every 5 to 10 minutes or when an important change is made ensures that the most recent changes are saved frequently, minimizing the risk of losing significant progress. Saving at least once an hour or daily may not be sufficient, as a lot of work can be lost in that time frame. Saving every 30 minutes may still result in loss of work if an important change was made shortly before the 30-minute mark.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A zip file is
- A.
A collection of files that have been compressed into one folder.
- B.
One that goes quickly.
- C.
A collection of files sent in numerical order
- D.
A group of files that are expanded for use.
Correct Answer
A. A collection of files that have been compressed into one folder.Explanation
A zip file is a compressed folder that contains multiple files. It is created by compressing the files to reduce their size and make it easier to store and transfer them. The files are compressed into a single folder, making it convenient to manage and share a group of files as one entity.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Generally, you should not link to individual files or photos stored on websites because
- A.
You have no permission.
- B.
It will make your website and theirs run slower
- C.
They won't turn out correctly.
- D.
They will hack your computer.
Correct Answer
B. It will make your website and theirs run slowerExplanation
Linking to individual files or photos stored on websites can slow down the loading speed of both your website and the website where the files are hosted. This is because each time a visitor accesses your website, it needs to fetch the linked files from the external website, causing additional loading time. This can negatively impact user experience and discourage visitors from staying on your website. Therefore, it is generally advised to host the files directly on your own website or use appropriate methods, such as embedding or using content delivery networks, to optimize loading speed.Rate this question:
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- 13.
If you have a song you have paid for and want to use it on a web site, you can only use
- A.
20 seconds of it.
- B.
1 minute of it.
- C.
All of it.
- D.
1/2 of it.
Correct Answer
A. 20 seconds of it.Explanation
When you have purchased a song and want to use it on a website, you are only allowed to use 20 seconds of it. This means that you can only include a short snippet or excerpt from the song in your website content. Using more than 20 seconds without proper permission or licensing would likely infringe on the copyright of the song. Therefore, it is important to adhere to the specified usage limit to avoid any legal issues.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Audacity is
- A.
A movie editor
- B.
A sound editor
- C.
A graphics editor
- D.
A web page editor
Correct Answer
B. A sound editorExplanation
Audacity is a sound editor. It is a software program used for recording, editing, and manipulating audio files. With Audacity, users can perform various tasks such as cutting, copying, and pasting sections of audio, adjusting volume levels, adding effects, and exporting the edited audio in different formats. It is a popular choice for both amateur and professional audio editing due to its user-friendly interface and wide range of features.Rate this question:
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- 15.
If you found a really awesome picture on the Internet, can you use it on your web page?
- A.
Of course!
- B.
Never!
- C.
Depends upon the copyright for the picture.
- D.
Most of the time.
Correct Answer
C. Depends upon the copyright for the picture.Explanation
The answer "Depends upon the copyright for the picture" is correct because the use of an awesome picture found on the Internet on a web page depends on whether the picture is protected by copyright. If the picture is copyrighted, the owner's permission is required to use it. If the picture is in the public domain or has a Creative Commons license that allows for its use, then it can be used on the web page.Rate this question:
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- 16.
A special image can be used for the background of web pages, this image is called a
- A.
Web page.
- B.
Regular jpg.
- C.
Tile.
- D.
Background image.
Correct Answer
C. Tile.Explanation
A tile is a special image that can be used as the background of web pages. It is called a tile because it is designed to be repeated seamlessly across the entire web page, creating a pattern. This allows the image to fill the entire background regardless of the size of the web page. Using a tile as a background image is a common technique in web design to enhance the visual appeal of the web page.Rate this question:
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- 17.
When designing web pages, special attention has to be paid to the selection of colors for the background and text because
- A.
Some color combinations clash, makes pages hard to read.
- B.
The instructor will restrict your use of colors.
- C.
Computer restrictions.
- D.
Only some colors are cool.
Correct Answer
A. Some color combinations clash, makes pages hard to read.Explanation
When designing web pages, special attention has to be paid to the selection of colors for the background and text because some color combinations clash, making pages hard to read. This is because certain color combinations can create visual discomfort or make the text difficult to distinguish from the background. Therefore, choosing appropriate color combinations is crucial to ensure readability and user experience on the website.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Web pages and supporting documents have to be kept together because
- A.
It makes them happy.
- B.
The web page will not be able to find the documents if separated.
- C.
It makes them easier to turn in.
- D.
Dreamweaver requires it.
Correct Answer
B. The web page will not be able to find the documents if separated.Explanation
Web pages and supporting documents have to be kept together because if they are separated, the web page will not be able to find the documents. This is because web pages often contain links or references to the supporting documents, such as images, stylesheets, or scripts. If these supporting documents are not located in the same directory or folder as the web page, the links or references will break, and the web page will not be able to display or function properly. Keeping the web pages and supporting documents together ensures that all necessary files are easily accessible and can be properly loaded by the web page.Rate this question:
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- 19.
FTP is
- A.
Forwarding Transit People
- B.
Fixing Tribbles Peacefully
- C.
Finding Training Portal
- D.
File Transport Protocol.
Correct Answer
D. File Transport Protocol.Explanation
The correct answer is File Transport Protocol. FTP stands for File Transport Protocol, which is a standard network protocol used to transfer files between a client and a server on a computer network. It provides a simple and reliable way to exchange files over the internet, allowing users to upload, download, and manage files on a remote server.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A PDF file is a way to save documents that you want to
- A.
Keep other people from changing without permission.
- B.
Email.
- C.
Store.
- D.
Change into a web page.
Correct Answer
A. Keep other people from changing without permission.Explanation
A PDF file is a format commonly used for saving documents that need to be shared or distributed while maintaining the original formatting and layout. One of the main advantages of a PDF file is that it can be protected with various security features, such as password encryption or restrictions on editing, copying, or printing. This ensures that the content of the document remains unchanged and prevents unauthorized modifications without permission from the owner. Therefore, a PDF file is an effective way to keep other people from changing the document without proper authorization.Rate this question:
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Only a few can pass this basic computer science quiz
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