Communist China Exam Cfm

The correct answer is "one, single." This suggests that the party state being referred to had a centralized structure with only one tier or level of power. There were no additional tiers or divisions within the party state's governance system.

The question is asking where "this" was run from. The answer given is "Beijing", indicating that "this" was run from Beijing.

Mao Zedong emerged as the leader and MVP of the Chinese Communist Movement. Mao Zedong was a key figure in the establishment of the People's Republic of China and played a crucial role in the Chinese Communist Party's rise to power. He led the Red Army during the Chinese Civil War and implemented various policies such as land reform and the Great Leap Forward. Mao's leadership and ideology, known as Maoism, had a significant impact on China's political and social landscape.

Mao Ze Dong was the leader of the Communist (Cultural) Revolution in China. He was the founding father of the People's Republic of China and led the Chinese Communist Party from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. Mao Ze Dong implemented various policies and campaigns during his leadership, including the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, which aimed to transform China into a socialist society. His leadership had a significant impact on China's political, social, and economic landscape.

During the period of revolution, opponents or counter-revolutionaries were indeed subjected to harsh measures such as being forced into re-education camps or even being executed. This was a common practice in order to suppress any opposition and maintain control over the revolution. The aim of re-education camps was to indoctrinate and reshape the beliefs of the opponents, while execution was seen as a way to eliminate any potential threats to the revolution. Therefore, the statement is true.

Mao Ze Dong was the leader of the Communist (Cultural) Revolution in China. He was a Chinese communist revolutionary and the founding father of the People's Republic of China. Mao led the Communist Party of China to victory against the Nationalist Party in the Chinese Civil War and established a communist government in 1949. He initiated various policies and campaigns, including the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, which aimed to transform China into a socialist society. Mao's leadership had a profound impact on China's political, social, and cultural landscape.

Co-ops involved working together as opposed to private land ownership.

This saying means 'to allow free expression and criticism'. This is exactly what happened in the Hundred Flowers Campaign.

Stalin allowed Mao to follow this model in order to help Russia's Communist neighbour, China.

China's major concern about the environment is air and water pollution due to its high population and manufacturing activities. The country's large population and extensive manufacturing sector contribute to increased pollution levels, impacting both the air and water quality. This pollution poses significant environmental and health risks for China and its people.

Most of these people would have been publicly humiliated. They may have been driven to suicide.

Throughout Mao's rule, thought reform was a continuous process. Mao believed in constantly shaping and molding people's thoughts and beliefs to align with his ideology. This was achieved through various methods such as propaganda, mass campaigns, and indoctrination in schools and workplaces. The aim was to create a society of individuals who were fully committed to Mao's communist ideology and loyal to the Communist Party. Therefore, the statement "Thought reform was an ongoing thing throughout Mao's rule" is true.

In Mao's new type of government, he implemented a combination of communist and socialist principles. This meant that the country was no longer governed by a capitalist system, but instead focused on communal ownership and distribution of resources. By adopting communist and socialist ideologies, Mao aimed to transform the country's social and economic structure, redistributing wealth and power among the people. This change in the government's approach led to significant shifts in policies and practices, as well as the overall functioning of the country.

During the Cultural Revolution in China, Mao Zedong formed a group called the Red Guards. This group consisted of millions of youth who were fiercely loyal to Mao and his communist ideology. The Red Guards were tasked with enforcing Mao's policies, promoting class struggle, and eliminating perceived enemies of the revolution. They were known for their radical actions, including public humiliation, violence, and destruction of cultural artifacts. The Red Guards played a significant role in the social and political upheaval of the Cultural Revolution.

The Chinese called themselves the "Middle Kingdom" because they believed they were the most civilized people on earth, positioning themselves at the center of civilization.

Co-ops were much more efficient as large machinery could be used. In addition, bits of land which were used for pathways and things at the boundaries were put to much better use.

Mao had around 1.5 MILLION propagandists working for him! Almost every wall was covered with Communist posters supporting Mao.

Mao Ze Dong's rule of China was characterized by strict control over almost all aspects of the citizens' lives and resulted in the death of millions of people. This is evident from his policies such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution, which led to widespread famine, persecution, and political purges. The statement accurately describes the authoritarian nature of Mao's rule and the devastating consequences it had on the Chinese population.

The correct answer is "a system of government that all economic activities are controlled by a single political party." Communism is a political ideology that advocates for a classless society where all means of production are owned and controlled by the state. In a communist system, there is no private ownership of property or businesses, and the government controls and plans all economic activities. This centralized control is typically carried out by a single political party that represents the interests of the working class.

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A co-op was a new type of farm where 30 - 50 families pooled their land and labour to make one bigger and more efficient farm.

The Agrarian Reform Law was in 1950. 43% of land was taken from landlords and given to the poorest 60%.

The first Five Year Plan aimed to increase production in Heavy Industry. This included steel, iron, coal, oil and cement.

The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that connected the East and the West. It facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between different civilizations. Chinese silk and porcelain were highly sought after commodities along the Silk Road, and they were traded for gold and cotton from other regions. This trade route played a significant role in promoting economic growth and cultural exchange between China and other parts of the world.

Thousands died during this period. Following the Agrarian Reform Law, farming was very inefficient and peasants starved. The country also wasn't particularly Communist - Mao simply wanted to give the peasants what they wanted and get as many people on his side as possible. This meant getting rid of the opposition through Speak Bitterness meetings, re-education camps and public executions.

Zhou Enlai's death in 1976 caused the Tiananmen Incident. As the Premier of the People's Republic of China, Zhou Enlai was highly respected and seen as a moderate leader. His death led to a period of mourning and unrest among the Chinese people, who saw him as a symbol of stability and moderation. This unrest eventually culminated in the Tiananmen Incident, where thousands of people gathered in Tiananmen Square to mourn Zhou Enlai and express their grievances against the government.

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The PLA was a separate power base of Mao's. On the second tier of the government was the regional committees. There were 6 regions in China at the time.

Loads of criticism came Mao's way! Mao didn't like all of this criticism and punished those who were doing it. The Anti Rightist Campaign quickly followed and thousands of intellectuals were persecuted, sent to labour camps or to be re-educated in the countryside. Many of these people were driven to suicide.

The Cultural Revolution in China, which started in 1966, aimed to eradicate remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from society. It was a violent and chaotic period that resulted in widespread persecution and suppression of various religious groups, including Buddhists and Christians. Many religious institutions were destroyed, and believers were targeted, executed, and threatened. The movement was led by Mao Zedong and his allies, who sought to maintain strict control over the population and eliminate any potential opposition to their ideology.

-Some people think Mao did it to set a trap and weed out those who opposed the Communist Party. By doing this, he would easily be able to carry on with his Communist ideas, without opposition.
-Others think that Mao had an error of judgement. He didn't expect there to be so much criticism and he didn't like it...so he retaliated with the Anti Rightist Campaign.

During the Hundred Flowers Campaign, Mao encouraged people to express their opinions and criticisms openly, which led to a brief period of political openness and freedom of speech in China. However, this was a tactic used by Mao to identify and suppress potential opponents to the Communist party. As a result, those who dared to criticize the government were silenced, persecuted, and even killed during the subsequent Anti Rightist Campaign. Therefore, the statement that people felt they could give feedback to Mao in order to improve China is incorrect as it does not reflect the repressive nature of the campaign.

The heavy industry was very successful! Almost all of the targets were met, and most of them went over. Even the ones which didn't meet the targets had still increased dramatically.

During the Great Leap Forward, Mao created factories in the countryside. This was part of his plan to rapidly industrialize China and increase agricultural production. By establishing factories in rural areas, Mao aimed to bring industrial development to the countryside and encourage peasants to engage in industrial work. The creation of factories in the countryside was intended to boost the overall productivity and modernization of China's rural areas.

The statement "It was Mao Ze Dong's project in the 1950's" is not true. The Three Gorges Dam project was proposed in the 1950s but was not started until the 1990s and completed in 2006. It was initiated by the Chinese government under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, not Mao Ze Dong. The dam was built primarily to generate electricity, control flooding, and improve navigation along the Yangtze River.

The local party committees were based in factories, schools, and street committees. This means that party officials were present and active in these locations. They likely had a presence in factories to ensure party influence and control over the industrial sector. They were also present in schools to promote party ideology and education. Street committees were important for maintaining social order and control, so having party officials based there would ensure party influence at the grassroots level.

Incentives - Rewards like bigger food rations were offered to encourage workers to increase output.
Central planning - All decisions about the economy were taken by the central government (e.g. Mao and the Politburo)
Targets and quotas - To increase production, 5 year targets were set, which had to be met.
Nationalisation - Private businesses and industries were taken over by the government.

This was very different to how farming was before Co-ops:
-Land was split up and given to the peasants
-If the land was big enough, farmers would work their own strip
-Farmers were responsible for their own land, but if it was too small they may have shared machinery or farming tools with their neighbours (mutual aid)

The given correct answer for this question is "Politburo". The sentence suggests that there was someone or something on the top tier alongside Mao, and the missing word is the name of that person or group. The term "Politburo" refers to a small group of high-ranking officials who hold significant political power in a communist party, such as the Chinese Communist Party. Therefore, the Politburo can be seen as a suitable answer to complete the sentence.

-Women had to be at least 20 to marry, in order to prevent overly premature wives.
-There were no arranged marriages.
-Nurseries were set up so that mothers could work.
-Killing of unwanted girls was made illegal ... they used to do this because only boys were wanted as family heirs.
-Women were allowed to divorce.
-Educational opportunities were more available for women. Many women took their children with them to classes, some places had crèches.
-Women were made much more EQUAL to men.