Communications 300 Lesson 9
This is a quiz taken from lesson 9 of communication 300
- 1.
Which of the following is false?
- A.
The Radio Act of 1912 was the first law directly affecting commercial radio; it allowed the government to award radio licenses and to assign spectrum frequencies.
- B.
The Radio Act of 1927 established the Federal Radio Commission and gave the government control over radio broadcasting to the public.
- C.
The Communications Act of 1934 established the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
- D.
The FCC must make regulations for radio that are in the "public interest, convenience, or necessity," but there is a different standard for television, cable, and new technologies.
Correct Answer
D. The FCC must make regulations for radio that are in the "public interest, convenience, or necessity," but there is a different standard for television, cable, and new technologies.Explanation
The statement that is false is "The FCC must make regulations for radio that are in the 'public interest, convenience, or necessity,' but there is a different standard for television, cable, and new technologies." This is incorrect because the FCC applies the same standard of "public interest, convenience, or necessity" to all forms of communication, including radio, television, cable, and new technologies.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Of all forms of communication, which receives the most limited First Amendment protection?
- A.
Print
- B.
Broadcasting
- C.
Cable
- D.
Internet
Correct Answer
B. BroadcastingExplanation
Broadcasting receives the most limited First Amendment protection among all forms of communication. This is because broadcasting operates on limited frequencies and is subject to government regulation and licensing. The government has the authority to impose content restrictions and regulations on broadcasting to ensure that it serves the public interest. This limited protection is in contrast to print, cable, and internet communication, which enjoy greater freedom of expression and are subject to fewer government restrictions.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following is false?
- A.
The broadcast spectrum is considered to belong to broadcast licensees.
- B.
Broadcast licensees are considered to be trustees of the spectrum
- C.
Broadcasting is regulated in part because it is more pervasive than other media
- D.
Broadcasting is regulated in part because of its potential impact on children
Correct Answer
A. The broadcast spectrum is considered to belong to broadcast licensees.Explanation
Broadcast licensees are not considered to be the owners of the broadcast spectrum. Instead, the broadcast spectrum is considered a public resource that is managed and regulated by the government. Broadcast licensees are granted the right to use a portion of the spectrum for broadcasting purposes, but they do not own it. This is why they are considered trustees of the spectrum, responsible for using it in the public interest. Broadcasting is regulated due to its pervasive nature and potential impact on children, not because licensees own the spectrum.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following is true?
- A.
FCC Commissioners are appointed by the president from among members of his own party.
- B.
Congress passes all FCC regulations, and they are enforced by the executive branch of the federal government.
- C.
Appeals from an FCC administrative law judge's opinion are made to a federal circuit court
- D.
Courts can overturn FCC decisions arbitrarily
Correct Answer
C. Appeals from an FCC administrative law judge's opinion are made to a federal circuit courtExplanation
When an FCC administrative law judge makes a decision, the parties involved have the right to appeal that decision. The appeal is made to a federal circuit court, which is the next level of review for FCC decisions. This means that if a party is dissatisfied with the judge's opinion, they can seek a review of the decision in a higher court.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following is true?
- A.
There is a clear standard by which to interpret what the "public interest" is in the FCC's mandate to operate in the public interest
- B.
The public interest means whatever the FCC says it means, at any given time
- C.
The threat of being sued by the FCC for monetary damages generally keeps broadcasters in line
- D.
Broadcasters with licenses can decide which part of the spectrum they want to use, and can change spectrum locations whenever they wish.
Correct Answer
B. The public interest means whatever the FCC says it means, at any given timeExplanation
The correct answer is that the public interest means whatever the FCC says it means, at any given time. This means that the FCC has the authority to interpret and define what is in the public interest based on their own judgement and discretion. The concept of the public interest is not fixed or standardized, but rather subject to the FCC's interpretation and can change over time.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following is true?
- A.
A station is called a pirate ship when it operates from a ship off shore
- B.
At the turn of the most recent century, Congress and broadcasters supported the FCC's efforts to develop low power FM radio stations
- C.
The FCC cannot set rules for the networks because networks are not licensed by the FCC.
- D.
The FCC can set rules for the relationship of the networks with their affiliates
Correct Answer
D. The FCC can set rules for the relationship of the networks with their affiliatesExplanation
The FCC has the authority to establish rules regarding the relationship between networks and their affiliates. This means that the FCC can regulate and dictate the terms and conditions under which networks and their affiliates operate. This ensures that there is a level of control and standardization in the broadcasting industry, allowing for fair practices and the protection of consumers.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is the core value in diverse ownership of broadcast stations?
- A.
It contributes to international economic growth
- B.
It leads to diverse viewpoints in programming
- C.
It provides broader support for out-of-office political parties.
- D.
It assures upgrades in broadcasting equipment.
Correct Answer
B. It leads to diverse viewpoints in programmingExplanation
Diverse ownership of broadcast stations leads to diverse viewpoints in programming. When different individuals or groups own broadcast stations, they bring their unique perspectives and ideas, resulting in a wider range of content and opinions being represented. This diversity in programming ensures that audiences have access to a variety of perspectives, fostering a more inclusive media landscape. It also promotes freedom of expression and encourages dialogue and understanding among different communities.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following is false?
- A.
There is no limit on how many radio stations one company may own throughout the country
- B.
There is no limit on how many television stations one company may own throughout the country.
- C.
Limits on national ownership of television stations relate to percentage of television households reached.
- D.
Limits on ownership of radio stations relate to national percentage of radio households reached.
Correct Answer
D. Limits on ownership of radio stations relate to national percentage of radio households reached.Explanation
The statement that is false is "Limits on ownership of radio stations relate to national percentage of radio households reached." This statement is incorrect because there are indeed limits on ownership of radio stations that are based on the national percentage of radio households reached. These limits are imposed by regulatory bodies to prevent monopolies and ensure diversity in media ownership.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following is true?
- A.
There are no longer any cross-ownership bans in place in large markets.
- B.
Radio stations must petition the FCC and allow citizens' groups to express their views before they can change formats
- C.
Indecency is forbidden in all mass media
- D.
The FCC has established a "safe harbor" in which no indecency will be aired.
Correct Answer
A. There are no longer any cross-ownership bans in place in large markets. -
- 10.
Which of the following is true?
- A.
The programming requirements of the Children's Television Act apply both to broadcast and to cable.
- B.
The commercial limits in the Children's Television Act apply only to broadcast stations, not to cable systems
- C.
Cable systems and broadcast stations must air at least 10 hours of children's television programming per week
- D.
The V-chip ratings system was developed by the FCC together with concerned citizen's groups
Correct Answer
A. The programming requirements of the Children's Television Act apply both to broadcast and to cable.Explanation
The Children's Television Act applies to both broadcast and cable systems, meaning that the programming requirements outlined in the act must be followed by both types of platforms. This ensures that children's television programming meets certain standards and provides educational and informative content.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of the following is false?
- A.
Section 315 (equal opportunity political broadcast rules) applies to both cable systems and broadcast stations.
- B.
Section 312 (reasonable access rules) applies to broadcast stations but not to cable systems.
- C.
Section 312 requires radio and television stations to give reasonable access to candidates for all political offices
- D.
Section 312 guarantees that a candidate for federal office cannot be denied time on broadcast stations.
Correct Answer
C. Section 312 requires radio and television stations to give reasonable access to candidates for all political offices -
- 12.
A use triggering the equal opportunities requirement would include
- A.
A candidate's appearance in a debate
- B.
A candidate's appearance on a cooking show
- C.
The voice and picture of a candidate being attacked in an opponents advertisement
- D.
A candidate's appearance in a news story
Correct Answer
B. A candidate's appearance on a cooking showExplanation
The equal opportunities requirement aims to ensure fair treatment and equal opportunities for all candidates in an election. In this scenario, a candidate's appearance on a cooking show could trigger the equal opportunities requirement because it provides an opportunity for the candidate to reach a wide audience and potentially gain an advantage over other candidates who may not have similar opportunities for exposure. This requirement ensures that all candidates have an equal chance to present their views and engage with voters, regardless of the platform or show they appear on.Rate this question:
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- 13.
A Republican gubernatorial candidate in a state's primary election buys advertising time on a local television station (a network affiliate). Which of the following statements is false?
- A.
The station need not notify the candidate's opponent of the use.
- B.
The station must grant equal opportunity to the Democratic candidate for governor
- C.
The use does not relate to Section 312.
- D.
The use triggers Section 315 for the candidate's Republican opposition in the primary election.
Correct Answer
B. The station must grant equal opportunity to the Democratic candidate for governorExplanation
The statement is false because the station is not required to grant equal opportunity to the Democratic candidate for governor. Section 315 of the Communications Act only requires equal opportunity to be given to opposing candidates in the same election, which in this case is the Republican opposition in the primary election.Rate this question:
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- 14.
If a general federal election were to be taking place on November 30th, which of the following would be true?
- A.
The lowest-unit-rate provision of Section 315 would take effect in October.
- B.
Broadcast stations could not refuse to run political ads
- C.
Cable systems could require that they be allowed to edit the political ads to protect themselves from liability for libel.
- D.
Debates aired by broadcast stations, in which minor candidates were not permitted to participate, will trigger Section 315 for those stations
Correct Answer
B. Broadcast stations could not refuse to run political ads -
- 15.
Which of the following is true?
- A.
Public broadcast stations are government supported and may not receive any commercial (corporate) support.
- B.
A "use" by a candidate's supporter can trigger the Zapple Rule for supporters of the candidate's opponent.
- C.
Cigarette advertising is allowed on the Internet, but not on television or radio.
- D.
The FCC has banned the advertising of distilled spirits on television since the 1960s.
Correct Answer
B. A "use" by a candidate's supporter can trigger the Zapple Rule for supporters of the candidate's opponent. -
- 16.
Which of the following is true?
- A.
The FCC has no jurisdiction over cable systems since they do not make use of the broadcast spectrum.
- B.
Local municipalities have sole regulatory power over cable systems because the municipalities grant cable franchises
- C.
The Telecommunications Act of 1996 has resulted in the development of many new competitors (a larger number of providers) in the telecommunications industry.
- D.
The decade in which the number of cable subscribers skyrocketed was between 1975 and 1985
Correct Answer
D. The decade in which the number of cable subscribers skyrocketed was between 1975 and 1985Explanation
The correct answer states that the decade in which the number of cable subscribers skyrocketed was between 1975 and 1985. This means that during this specific period, there was a significant increase in the number of people subscribing to cable television services.Rate this question:
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- 17.
According to the Supreme Court in Turner Broadcasting, governmental regulations directed toward the content of cable television programming must pass what test?
- A.
Intermediate scrutiny
- B.
Strict scrutiny
- C.
Content-neutral
- D.
Must-carry
Correct Answer
B. Strict scrutinyExplanation
The Supreme Court in Turner Broadcasting held that governmental regulations directed towards the content of cable television programming must pass the strict scrutiny test. This means that the regulations must serve a compelling government interest and be narrowly tailored to achieve that interest. The strict scrutiny test is the highest level of scrutiny applied by the courts and is used to determine the constitutionality of laws that potentially infringe upon fundamental rights or discriminate against certain groups.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following is false?
- A.
If a city has granted a license to a cable company to operate in its jurisdiction, the city cannot then run its own cable service.
- B.
Satellite systems that compete with cable systems are not generally required to obtain franchises from local governments.
- C.
Local governments cannot award exclusive franchises to only one cable company.
- D.
"Must-carry" rules force cable systems to carry broadcast station programming
Correct Answer
A. If a city has granted a license to a cable company to operate in its jurisdiction, the city cannot then run its own cable service.Explanation
The statement that is false is "If a city has granted a license to a cable company to operate in its jurisdiction, the city cannot then run its own cable service." This statement is incorrect because a city can grant a license to a cable company and still operate its own cable service if it chooses to do so.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which of the following is false?
- A.
"New communication technologies" refer to mass media developed after broadcast and cable television.
- B.
Constitutional First Amendment standards are the same for all mass media.
- C.
Broadcasters have the rights over the Web broadcasts of their programs
- D.
More First Amendment freedom is allowed on the Internet than in broadcasting in part because it does not use the public spectrum, and people are not as likely to be inadvertently exposed to Internet content.
Correct Answer
B. Constitutional First Amendment standards are the same for all mass media.Explanation
The statement "Constitutional First Amendment standards are the same for all mass media" is false because different forms of mass media are subject to different regulations and restrictions under the First Amendment. For example, broadcast television and radio are subject to stricter regulations due to their use of public airwaves, while print media and the internet have more freedom of expression. Therefore, the standards for free speech and expression vary across different mass media platforms.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of the following is false?
- A.
Obscene material is allowed on the Internet.
- B.
It is permissible for Internet news sites to link to newspaper sites, but not to republish their copyrighted material.
- C.
In general, ISPs in America are not liable for content on their site if they act only as common carriers, and do not screen the material that is posted through their service.
- D.
Internet law is only in its beginning stages, and there are no well-settled principles of law in this area.
Correct Answer
A. Obscene material is allowed on the Internet.Explanation
The statement "Obscene material is allowed on the Internet" is false. Obscene material is not allowed on the Internet as it violates various laws and regulations related to obscenity, child pornography, and harmful content. Governments and internet service providers (ISPs) have implemented measures to restrict and block access to such material in order to maintain a safe and legal online environment.Rate this question:
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Mar 17, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Mar 24, 2010Quiz Created by
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