1.
When a sentence starts out with a subordinating conjunction (aaawwubbis word), prepositional phrase, or participial phrase, and there is no comma after the clause or phrase, what type of error is that?
Correct Answer(s)
Introductory Element Erorr
IE
Explanation
When a sentence starts with a subordinating conjunction, prepositional phrase, or participial phrase, it is considered an introductory element. An introductory element should be followed by a comma to separate it from the main clause of the sentence. If there is no comma after the introductory element, it is an error known as an Introductory Element Error (IE).
2.
The sentence below is a run-on.
I like white chocolate but I hate regular chocolate.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given sentence is a run-on because it combines two independent clauses without proper punctuation or conjunction. The clauses "I like white chocolate" and "I hate regular chocolate" are not properly separated. A run-on sentence can be corrected by adding a coordinating conjunction like "but" or by using a period or semicolon to separate the clauses. Therefore, the correct answer is True.
3.
The sentence below is a comma splice.
I love typing I do it all the time.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The sentence "I love typing, I do it all the time" is not a comma splice because it contains two independent clauses that are not properly joined. In a comma splice, two independent clauses are incorrectly joined by a comma without a coordinating conjunction or appropriate punctuation. However, in this sentence, the two independent clauses are separated by a period, indicating a correct separation of thoughts.
4.
Which error is contained in the sentence below?
We went shopping and we got a lot of clothes.
Correct Answer
B. Run-On
Explanation
Since there is a fanboy, but no comma, it is a runon.
5.
Which error is contained in the sentence below?
We went shopping we got a lot of clothes.
Correct Answer
A. Fused Sentence
Explanation
Since there are two complete sentences with nothing separating them, we have a fused sentence.
6.
Which error type is contained in the sentence below?
Before I bought the clothes I tried them on.
Correct Answer
D. Introductory Element Error
Explanation
Since you have a introductory clause (beginning with an aaawwubbis word), you need a comma after the introduction. Without it, you have an introductory element error.
7.
Which sentence below is punctuated correctly?
Correct Answer
C. I went to Mimi's Cafe, and I ordered a chicken salad.
Explanation
When joining two sentences together, you need both a comma and a fanboy.
8.
What are the error types found in the sentences below? (choose the answer that has the correct order)
I went to Mimi's Cafe and I ordered a chicken salad.
I went to Mimi's Cafe, I ordered a chicken salad.
I went to Mimi's Cafe I ordered a chicken salad.
Correct Answer
B. Run-on, comma splice, fused sentence
Explanation
Sentence #1 has a fanboy but no comma = run-on. Sentence #2 has a comma but no fanboy = comma splice Sentence #3 has no separation between the two sentences = fused sentence
9.
Which sentence below is punctuated correctly?
Correct Answer
B. Running around all day long is very tiring.
Explanation
Sentence a and c were fragmented. They were not complete sentences. Sentence a and C do not have subjects: WHO is running around all day. In sentence b, running around all day is the subject as it is what is tiring.
10.
Check all the sentences below that are fragments.
Correct Answer(s)
B. Jumping rope while humming a song.
C. Because we wanted to do it.
F. While they chased us around the floor.
Explanation
When you start off with a -ing word or an aaawwubbis word, you need a second half or else you have a fragment, (remember sometimes your -ing word is your subject, and then you don't need a second half: Playing games is fun!)