Colombo Ymba Abhidhamma Exam 2008

1. The number of books belong to Abhidhamma pitaka is

5

6

7

8

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Explanation

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2. Paramattha Desana is mainly found in

Sutta Pitaka

Vinaya Pitaka

Abhidhamma Pitaka

Dhamma padaya

Paramattha Desana is mainly found in the Abhidhamma Pitaka. The Abhidhamma Pitaka is one of the three divisions of the Pali Canon, which is the sacred scripture of Theravada Buddhism. It consists of detailed and analytical teachings on the nature of reality, consciousness, mental factors, and the ultimate truths of existence. Paramattha Desana refers to the ultimate or absolute teachings, focusing on the ultimate realities and their interrelationships. Therefore, it is logical to find Paramattha Desana in the Abhidhamma Pitaka, which is specifically dedicated to the systematic and comprehensive analysis of the Buddha's teachings.

Explanation

Paramattha Desana is mainly found in the Abhidhamma Pitaka. The Abhidhamma Pitaka is one of the three divisions of the Pali Canon, which is the sacred scripture of Theravada Buddhism. It consists of detailed and analytical teachings on the nature of reality, consciousness, mental factors, and the ultimate truths of existence. Paramattha Desana refers to the ultimate or absolute teachings, focusing on the ultimate realities and their interrelationships. Therefore, it is logical to find Paramattha Desana in the Abhidhamma Pitaka, which is specifically dedicated to the systematic and comprehensive analysis of the Buddha's teachings.

3. The place where the Lord Buddha preached Abhidhamma was

Jetavana

Vēluvana

Tāvatinsa

Mahā Brahma

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Explanation

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4. The unwholesome mental factors (Akusala cetasika) are ________ in number.

10

20

14

27

The unwholesome mental factors, also known as Akusala cetasika, are 14 in number. These factors refer to negative mental states or qualities that hinder spiritual progress and lead to suffering. They include factors such as greed, hatred, ignorance, and jealousy. Recognizing and understanding these unwholesome factors is essential in cultivating a wholesome and virtuous mind.

Explanation

The unwholesome mental factors, also known as Akusala cetasika, are 14 in number. These factors refer to negative mental states or qualities that hinder spiritual progress and lead to suffering. They include factors such as greed, hatred, ignorance, and jealousy. Recognizing and understanding these unwholesome factors is essential in cultivating a wholesome and virtuous mind.

5. 'Kathā vatu' Prakarana of the Abhidhamma pitaka is written by __________.

Sariputta

Moggallana

Moggali putta tissa

Maha Kassapa

The correct answer is Moggali putta tissa. The "Kathā vatu" Prakarana of the Abhidhamma Pitaka is written by Moggali putta tissa.

Explanation

The correct answer is Moggali putta tissa. The "Kathā vatu" Prakarana of the Abhidhamma Pitaka is written by Moggali putta tissa.

6. The number of cittas taught in Abhidhamma is ________.

54

81

89

120

The correct answer is 89 because the Abhidhamma, which is a Buddhist scripture, teaches about 89 cittas. Cittas refer to moments of consciousness or mind, and the Abhidhamma delves into the detailed analysis and classification of these cittas. This teaching helps practitioners to gain a deeper understanding of the nature of the mind and its various states.

Explanation

The correct answer is 89 because the Abhidhamma, which is a Buddhist scripture, teaches about 89 cittas. Cittas refer to moments of consciousness or mind, and the Abhidhamma delves into the detailed analysis and classification of these cittas. This teaching helps practitioners to gain a deeper understanding of the nature of the mind and its various states.

7. The Jhāna factors (Jhānānga) in the first of the Rupavacara consciousness are ________ in number.

3

4

5

7

The Jhāna factors in the first of the Rupavacara consciousness are 5 in number.

Explanation

The Jhāna factors in the first of the Rupavacara consciousness are 5 in number.

8. The 'ethically variable' mental factors (Aññasamāna) are __________ in number.

10

13

25

52

The 'ethically variable' mental factors (Aññāsamāna) are 13 in number.

Explanation

The 'ethically variable' mental factors (Aññāsamāna) are 13 in number.

9. The number of Rupavacara Brahma lokas are ____.

7

8

10

16

The number of Rupavacara Brahma lokas is 16.

Explanation

The number of Rupavacara Brahma lokas is 16.

10. Universal Beautiful mental factors (Sōbhana sādārana) are _______ in number.

13

19

25

38

The Universal Beautiful mental factors, also known as Sōbhana sādārana, are believed to be 19 in number. These mental factors are considered positive qualities that contribute to the development of a wholesome mind. They include factors such as mindfulness, faith, generosity, loving-kindness, and wisdom. These factors are considered important in Buddhist teachings as they help individuals cultivate a positive and virtuous mind, leading to inner peace and happiness.

Explanation

The Universal Beautiful mental factors, also known as Sōbhana sādārana, are believed to be 19 in number. These mental factors are considered positive qualities that contribute to the development of a wholesome mind. They include factors such as mindfulness, faith, generosity, loving-kindness, and wisdom. These factors are considered important in Buddhist teachings as they help individuals cultivate a positive and virtuous mind, leading to inner peace and happiness.