1.
"Being persistent" means __________________________ on matters that affect your grade.
Correct Answer
C. Following up
Explanation
"Being persistent" means consistently and actively following up on matters that affect your grade. It involves taking initiative, staying engaged, and seeking clarification or resolution when necessary. This behavior demonstrates determination, responsibility, and a commitment to achieving academic success.
2.
Being a responsible student means being ________________, _______________ and ________________.
Correct Answer
B. Prepared, persistent; polite
Explanation
Being a responsible student means being prepared, persistent, and polite. A responsible student is always prepared for class by completing assignments and studying in advance. They are persistent in their efforts, never giving up even when faced with challenges or setbacks. Additionally, they are polite and respectful towards their teachers and classmates, creating a positive and supportive learning environment.
3.
Before asking your teacher for help, try to solve the problem _______________.
Correct Answer
D. Yourself
Explanation
The correct answer is "yourself" because it suggests that before seeking help from a teacher, one should attempt to solve the problem independently. This implies that individuals should first use their own knowledge and skills to try and find a solution before relying on external assistance.
4.
Let your teacher know if you are having problems. Your teacher wants you to _____________________.
Correct Answer
C. Succeed
Explanation
Your teacher wants you to succeed in whatever you do. They want you to achieve your goals and reach your full potential. They believe in your abilities and want to help you develop the necessary skills and knowledge to be successful in life. Your teacher is there to support and guide you on your journey towards success.
5.
Critical Thinking:
What is an argument?
Correct Answer
B. A set of one or more claims that support a conclusion; a premise
Explanation
An argument is a set of one or more claims that support a conclusion; a premise. In an argument, the claims are presented as evidence or reasons to support the conclusion. It involves logical reasoning and the use of evidence to persuade others of a certain viewpoint. It is different from simply arguing to get your point across or engaging in a heated discussion, as it requires the use of logical structure and supporting evidence.
6.
How is critical thinking different from cynical thinking?
7.
Fact or Opinion:
Greiner Middle School is the has the highest test scores in Oak Cliff.
Correct Answer
A. Fact
Explanation
The statement "Greiner Middle School has the highest test scores in Oak Cliff" can be considered a fact because it can be verified through objective data and evidence. Test scores are measurable and can be compared across different schools in Oak Cliff. If it is proven that Greiner Middle School indeed has the highest test scores, then the statement is a fact.
8.
Hip-hop music is the best musical genre because the artists make more money.
Correct Answer
B. Opinion
Explanation
The statement "Hip-hop music is the best musical genre because the artists make more money" is an opinion because it is based on personal preference and subjective judgment. The belief that a musical genre is the best solely because of the financial success of its artists is not a universally accepted fact and can vary depending on individual perspectives and preferences.
9.
Students who finish college made more money, on average, than their counterparts who did not go to college.
Correct Answer
A. Fact
Explanation
The statement presents a comparison between two groups of people - those who finish college and those who do not go to college. It states that the former group, on average, earns more money than the latter group. This statement can be considered a fact because it is based on measurable data and can be verified through research and statistical analysis.
10.
Students who go to college are attractive.
Correct Answer
B. Opinion
Explanation
The statement "Students who go to college are attractive" is an opinion because attractiveness is subjective and can vary from person to person. It is not a verifiable fact that all students who go to college are attractive as attractiveness is based on individual preferences and perceptions.
11.
Critical Thinking:
When testing claims, it is best to take a ______________________ approach.
Correct Answer
A. Scientific
Explanation
When testing claims, it is best to take a scientific approach. This means using systematic and objective methods to gather data, analyze evidence, and draw conclusions. A scientific approach involves formulating hypotheses, designing experiments, and using statistical analysis to determine the validity of the claims being tested. This approach is considered reliable and rigorous because it relies on evidence and logical reasoning rather than personal opinions or biases. By taking a scientific approach, one can ensure that their testing methods are objective, replicable, and capable of producing reliable results.
12.
Charlotte is telling her friends that they shouldn't ever fly because airplanes are too dangerous. Her friends aren't sure whether they should listen to her advice. The year before, Charlotte had taken her first flight to California. Her plane had mechanical problems, and had to land in Alberquerque. Charlotte's advice is a result of what OBSTACLE to critical thinking?
Correct Answer
B. Outlier
Explanation
Charlotte's advice is a result of an outlier to critical thinking. An outlier is an unusual or extreme data point that does not fit the overall pattern or trend. In this case, Charlotte's negative experience with one flight that had mechanical problems is not representative of the overall safety of airplanes. It is important to consider a variety of sources and experiences when making decisions, rather than relying solely on one outlier event.
13.
Critical thinking demands that you see problems with __________.
Correct Answer
D. A fresh perspective
Explanation
Critical thinking requires the ability to approach problems from different angles and consider alternative viewpoints. It involves questioning assumptions, challenging existing beliefs, and exploring new ideas. Having a fresh perspective allows individuals to think creatively and outside the box, enabling them to identify potential flaws, biases, or limitations in their thinking. This helps in finding innovative solutions and making informed decisions. Realistic expectations, a scientific approach, and focusing on small problems are all important aspects of critical thinking, but they do not encompass the breadth of seeing problems with a fresh perspective.
14.
Critical Thinking:
Don't become comfortable with the _____________ or ____________ when you become ___________________.
Correct Answer
B. Easy answers, give up, frustrated
Explanation
When you become frustrated, it is important not to become comfortable with easy answers or give up. This implies that when faced with challenges or difficulties, it is crucial to think critically and not settle for simplistic solutions or abandon the problem altogether. Instead, one should strive to overcome obstacles and find innovative and effective solutions.
15.
Word Play:
Geothermal, Thermometer, Thermos
What does the word root "therm" mean?
Correct Answer
D. Heat
Explanation
The word root "therm" in the given words Geothermal, Thermometer, and Thermos indicates the meaning of heat. Geothermal refers to heat from the Earth's interior, Thermometer measures temperature which is a form of heat, and Thermos is a container that keeps the temperature of its contents, usually hot. Therefore, "therm" in these words is related to the concept of heat.
16.
Word Play:
Chronometer, Chronological, Chronicle (as in "...of Narnia")
What does the word root "chrono" mean?
Correct Answer
B. Time
Explanation
The word root "chrono" means time. This can be inferred from the given words "chronometer," "chronological," and "chronicle," which all relate to the concept of time.
17.
Word Play:
Dismiss, Admission, Emissary
What does the word root "miss/mitt" mean?
Correct Answer
A. Send
Explanation
The word root "miss/mitt" means to send. This can be inferred from the words dismiss, admission, and emissary, all of which involve the act of sending or dismissing someone or something.
18.
Word Play:
Equilateral, Equivalent, Equator
What does the prefix "equi" mean?
Correct Answer
B. Equal
Explanation
The prefix "equi" means equal. This can be seen in words like equilateral, which means having equal sides, equivalent, which means equal in value or meaning, and equator, which is the imaginary line that divides the Earth into two equal halves.
19.
Word Play:
Circumscribe, Circumvent, Circumference
What does the prefix "circum" mean?
Correct Answer
C. Around
Explanation
The prefix "circum" means around. This can be seen in words like circumscribe, which means to draw a line around something, circumvent, which means to find a way around something, and circumference, which refers to the distance around the edge of a circle.
20.
Word Play:
Commercial, Residential, Technical
What does the sufix "al" mean?
Correct Answer
B. Relating to
Explanation
The suffix "al" in this context means "relating to." This is because all the given words - commercial, residential, technical - are used to describe different types of things that are related to specific areas or fields. For example, commercial refers to things related to business or commerce, residential refers to things related to homes or living spaces, and technical refers to things related to technology or specific skills. Therefore, the correct answer is "relating to."