Clinical Abbreviations Part 2

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Quizzes Created: 4 | Total Attempts: 353
| Attempts: 64 | Questions: 72
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1. Hb or hgb

Explanation

The correct answer is "hemoglobin." Hemoglobin, often abbreviated as hb or hgb, is a protein found in red blood cells that carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. It plays a crucial role in oxygen transportation and is essential for maintaining normal bodily functions.

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About This Quiz
Clinical Abbreviations Part 2 - Quiz

This quiz, titled 'Clinical Abbreviations Part 2', tests knowledge of common medical abbreviations such as FPP (fall prevention program), Fr. (french), and FUO (fever of undetermined origin). It's... see moredesigned for healthcare professionals to ensure precise communication in clinical settings. see less

2. Hct.

Explanation

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3. HEENT

Explanation

The acronym HEENT stands for head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat. It is commonly used in medical examinations to refer to the examination of these specific areas. This allows healthcare professionals to assess the overall health and functioning of these important sensory organs and structures. By evaluating the head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat, healthcare providers can detect any abnormalities or signs of disease, and provide appropriate treatment or further investigation if necessary.

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4. HL

Explanation

HL stands for heparin lock, which is a small catheter that is inserted into a vein and filled with heparin solution to prevent blood clotting. This device allows intermittent access to the vein without the need for repeated needle insertions. It is commonly used in healthcare settings, especially in patients who require frequent blood tests or medication administration.

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5. HOB

Explanation

The acronym "HOB" stands for "head of bed." This term is commonly used in healthcare settings, particularly in hospitals, to refer to the position of a patient's bed. The head of the bed can be raised or lowered depending on the patient's needs. This position is often adjusted to promote proper breathing, prevent aspiration, facilitate digestion, or provide comfort to the patient.

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6. Hosp.

Explanation

The given abbreviation "hosp." is commonly used to represent the word "hospital".

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7. Hr or hr

Explanation

The given answer "hour" is the correct answer because "Hr" and "hr" are commonly used abbreviations for the word "hour". Therefore, "hour" is the full form of the given abbreviation.

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8. H2O2

Explanation

Hydrogen peroxide is represented by the chemical formula H2O2. It is a compound consisting of two hydrogen atoms bonded to two oxygen atoms. The formula indicates that there are two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms present in one molecule of hydrogen peroxide. Therefore, the correct answer is hydrogen peroxide.

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9. H2O

Explanation

H2O is the chemical formula for water. The answer "water" correctly identifies the substance represented by the chemical formula.

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10. H & P

Explanation

The correct answer is "history and physical" or "history & physical." This refers to a medical examination that involves obtaining a patient's medical history and conducting a physical examination. It is a standard procedure done by healthcare professionals to gather information about a patient's past medical conditions, symptoms, and overall health status in order to make an accurate diagnosis and provide appropriate treatment. The abbreviation "H&P" is commonly used in medical documentation to refer to this process.

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11. HR

Explanation

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12. Ht.

Explanation

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13. HTN

Explanation

HTN is an abbreviation for hypertension. Hypertension is a medical condition characterized by high blood pressure. It is a chronic condition that can lead to serious health complications such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems. The term HTN is commonly used in medical literature and discussions to refer to hypertension.

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14. Hx.

Explanation

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15. I or x1

Explanation

The given answer "one" is the correct answer because "i" is the Roman numeral for the number one. "x1" is not a valid Roman numeral representation, as the "x" represents ten and cannot be followed by "1". Therefore, "one" is the correct interpretation of the given input.

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16. ICU

Explanation

ICU stands for intensive care unit. It is a specialized department within a hospital that provides comprehensive and continuous care to critically ill patients who require close monitoring and specialized medical treatment. The ICU is equipped with advanced medical technology and staffed by a highly trained healthcare team, including doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals. Patients in the ICU often have life-threatening conditions or are recovering from major surgeries, and they require intensive monitoring, support, and treatment to stabilize their condition and improve their chances of recovery.

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17. I & D

Explanation

The correct answer is "incise and drain." This term refers to a medical procedure where a small incision is made in order to release fluid or pus from an infected area. It is commonly used to treat abscesses or other types of infections. By making an incision, the built-up fluid is able to drain out, relieving pressure and promoting healing. This procedure is often performed under local anesthesia and may require further follow-up care to ensure proper healing.

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18. IDDM

Explanation

The correct answer is "insulin dependent diabetes mellitus" because IDDM is an acronym that stands for insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. This term is used to describe a type of diabetes where the body is unable to produce enough insulin, resulting in the need for external insulin administration to manage blood sugar levels.

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19. Ii or x2

Explanation

The given answer "two" is likely the correct answer because "ii" is the Roman numeral representation for the number 2. Additionally, "x2" could be interpreted as "times 2," which also equals 2. Therefore, "two" is the most logical and appropriate answer based on the given information.

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20. IM

Explanation

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21. Inc

Explanation

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22. Inf.

Explanation

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23. Inj.

Explanation

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24. I & O

Explanation

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25. IPPB

Explanation

Intermittent positive pressure breathing (IPPB) is a technique used in respiratory therapy to deliver pressurized air or oxygen into the lungs. It is commonly used to assist patients who have difficulty breathing on their own or to improve lung function. IPPB helps to expand the lungs and improve oxygenation by delivering a controlled amount of pressure during inhalation. This technique is often used in conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

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26. Irreg.

Explanation

The question is asking for an explanation for the word "irregular." The word "irregular" is a term used to describe something that does not conform to a regular pattern or behavior. It suggests that there is a deviation or inconsistency from what is considered normal or expected. In this context, "irregular" could be referring to an irregular verb in grammar or irregularities in a pattern or schedule.

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27. Iss

Explanation

The answer is "one and one-half," "one and a half," and "one and one half" because all three phrases represent the same numerical value, which is 1.5. The phrase "one and one-half" is the most commonly used form, but the other two variations are also acceptable and widely understood.

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28. IUD

Explanation

An IUD, or intrauterine device, is a small T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It is a highly effective form of contraception and works by either releasing hormones (hormonal IUD) or creating a hostile environment for sperm (copper IUD) to prevent fertilization. The answer "intrauterine device" accurately describes what IUD stands for and provides a concise definition of the device.

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29. IV

Explanation

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30. IVF

Explanation

IVF stands for intravenous fluids, which refers to the administration of fluids directly into the veins. This method is commonly used in medical settings to deliver fluids, medications, or nutrients to patients who are unable to take them orally. IVF is an important medical intervention that helps maintain hydration, replace lost fluids, and restore electrolyte balance in individuals who are unable to consume sufficient fluids orally.

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31. IVPB

Explanation

The term "IVPB" stands for "intravenous piggy back." This refers to a method of administering medication or fluids intravenously by connecting a secondary IV line to the primary IV line, allowing the medication or fluids to be infused simultaneously. This technique is commonly used when a patient requires intermittent medication or additional fluids while receiving a continuous IV infusion.

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32. JCAHO

Explanation

JCAHO stands for Joint Commission for Accreditation of Health Care Organizations. This organization is responsible for accrediting and certifying healthcare organizations in the United States. They ensure that healthcare facilities meet certain quality and safety standards to provide high-quality care to patients. JCAHO conducts regular inspections and assessments to evaluate the performance of healthcare organizations and promote continuous improvement in the healthcare industry.

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33. Kg or kg

Explanation

The given answer "kilogram" is the correct one because "kg" and "Kg" are both abbreviations for kilogram, which is the base unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI). It is commonly used to measure the weight or mass of an object.

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34. KUB

Explanation

The acronym KUB stands for kidney, ureter, bladder. This refers to a medical imaging technique called a KUB X-ray, which is used to assess these specific organs. The kidneys filter waste from the blood, the ureters transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder, and the bladder stores urine before it is eliminated from the body. Therefore, KUB is a convenient abbreviation for these three interconnected components of the urinary system.

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35. KVO or TKO

Explanation

The correct answer is "keep vein open" because KVO or TKO is a medical abbreviation that stands for "keep vein open." This term is commonly used in healthcare settings to instruct medical professionals to administer a small amount of fluid to a patient through an intravenous line to ensure that the vein remains open and accessible for future medication administration if needed.

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36. L

Explanation

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37. L or lt

Explanation

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38. Lab

Explanation

The word "lab" is a shortened form of the word "laboratory". A laboratory is a place where scientific experiments and research are conducted. Therefore, the correct answer is "laboratory" because it is the full form of the word "lab".

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39. Lat.

Explanation

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40. Lb or #

Explanation

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41. LG

Explanation

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42. Lg.

Explanation

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43. Liq.

Explanation

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44. LLL

Explanation

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45. LLE

Explanation

The abbreviation "LLE" stands for "left lower extremity." This term refers to the left leg or limb, specifically from the hip down to the foot. It is commonly used in medical and healthcare settings to describe the anatomical region of the body.

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46. LLQ

Explanation

The correct answer is "left lower quadrant" because LLQ is an abbreviation used in medical terminology to refer to the left lower quadrant of the abdomen. The abdomen is divided into four quadrants, and the left lower quadrant specifically refers to the area on the left side and below the umbilicus (belly button). This term is commonly used in medical examinations and discussions to describe the location of symptoms or findings in this specific area of the abdomen.

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47. LMP

Explanation

The correct answer is "last menstrual period." This is a commonly used term in the medical field to refer to the date of a woman's most recent period. It is an important piece of information when determining pregnancy due dates or assessing menstrual cycle regularity.

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48. LOC

Explanation

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49. LOFA

Explanation

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50. Maew

Explanation

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51. Mcg

Explanation

The abbreviation "mcg" stands for microgram, which is a unit of measurement in the metric system. A microgram is equal to one millionth of a gram. It is commonly used to measure very small quantities of substances, such as medications or chemicals.

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52. M.D. or MD

Explanation

The abbreviation "M.D." or "MD" stands for "medical doctor." This title is used to refer to individuals who have completed medical school and obtained a medical degree. They are licensed professionals who diagnose and treat illnesses, injuries, and diseases, as well as provide preventive care and advice to patients. The abbreviation is commonly used to indicate a person's profession or qualifications in the field of medicine.

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53. Med

Explanation

The words "med," "medical," and "medicine" are all related to the field of medicine. "Med" is a shortened form of "medical," and "medicine" refers to the study and practice of medical treatment. Therefore, the correct answer is "medical, medicine."

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54. MEq

Explanation

Milliequivalents (mEq) is a unit of measurement used to express the chemical equivalent of a substance in a solution. It represents the number of millimoles of an ion or molecule that can react in a chemical reaction. The term "milliequivalents" is commonly used in medical and scientific fields to quantify the concentration of electrolytes and other substances in the body. It is a more precise measurement than milligrams or millimoles, as it takes into account the valence of the ion or molecule.

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55. MEq/L

Explanation

The term "mEq/L" stands for milliequivalent per liter. This is a unit of measurement used to express the concentration of ions or substances in a solution. It represents the number of milliequivalents of a particular substance present in one liter of the solution. This unit is commonly used in medical and scientific fields to measure electrolyte levels, such as sodium, potassium, and calcium, in the body or in laboratory samples.

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56. Mg or mgm

Explanation

The correct answer is "milligram" because "mg" is the abbreviation for milligram. It is a unit of measurement used to represent a small amount of mass or weight.

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57. M.I. or MI

Explanation

The abbreviation "M.I." or "MI" stands for myocardial infarction, which refers to the medical term for a heart attack. During a heart attack, the blood flow to the heart muscle is blocked, leading to damage or death of the heart tissue. The correct answer, "myocardial infarction," accurately defines the abbreviation and provides the full term for the condition.

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58. FPP

Explanation

The given answer "fall prevention program" is the correct explanation for the acronym FPP. FPP stands for fall prevention program, which refers to a set of measures and strategies aimed at reducing the risk of falls, especially among older adults. These programs typically include activities such as exercise, home modifications, education, and medication management to promote safety and prevent falls.

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59. Fr. or fr.

Explanation

The abbreviation "Fr." or "fr." commonly stands for "French." This is often used to indicate the language, nationality, or origin of something or someone related to France.

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60. Freq.

Explanation

The given correct answer is "frequency, frequently". In this context, "freq." is an abbreviation for "frequency". "Frequency" refers to the rate at which something occurs or repeats over a period of time. "Frequently" is the adverb form of "frequency" and means happening or occurring often. Therefore, both "frequency" and "frequently" are related to the concept of how often something happens or occurs.

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61. FUO

Explanation

The term "FUO" stands for "fever of undetermined origin." This refers to a condition where a patient has a persistent fever, but the cause of the fever cannot be determined after a thorough medical evaluation. It is a diagnosis of exclusion, meaning that other possible causes of the fever have been ruled out. The term "FUO" is used when the cause of the fever remains unknown despite extensive investigations.

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62. Fx.

Explanation

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63. G or GM

Explanation

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64. GB

Explanation

The given answer "gallbladder" is the correct answer because it matches the abbreviation "GB" provided in the question. The abbreviation "GB" commonly refers to the gallbladder, which is a small organ located beneath the liver that stores bile produced by the liver.

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65. GFR

Explanation

The correct answer is glomerular filtration rate. GFR refers to the rate at which blood is filtered by the glomerulus in the kidneys. It is an important measure of kidney function and is used to assess the overall health of the kidneys. GFR is influenced by factors such as blood pressure, blood flow to the kidneys, and the integrity of the glomerular filtration barrier. A decrease in GFR can indicate kidney damage or dysfunction, while an increase in GFR may be seen in certain conditions like pregnancy. Monitoring GFR helps in the diagnosis and management of kidney diseases.

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66. GI

Explanation

GI is an abbreviation for gastrointestinal. The term gastrointestinal refers to the digestive system, which includes the organs and structures involved in the digestion and absorption of food. This system includes the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. The correct answer, gastrointestinal, is a commonly used term in medical and scientific contexts to describe anything related to the digestive system.

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67. Gm.

Explanation

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68. Gr

Explanation

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69. Gtt

Explanation

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70. GU

Explanation

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71. GYN

Explanation

The term "GYN" is an abbreviation for gynecology. Gynecology is a medical specialty that focuses on the health of the female reproductive system, including the uterus, ovaries, and breasts. It involves the diagnosis and treatment of various conditions related to women's reproductive health, such as menstrual disorders, infertility, and gynecological cancers. Therefore, "gynecology" is the correct answer for the given abbreviation "GYN".

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72. H/A

Explanation

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Hb or hgb
Hct.
HEENT
HL
HOB
Hosp.
Hr or hr
H2O2
H2O
H & P
HR
Ht.
HTN
Hx.
I or x1
ICU
I & D
IDDM
Ii or x2
IM
Inc
Inf.
Inj.
I & O
IPPB
Irreg.
Iss
IUD
IV
IVF
IVPB
JCAHO
Kg or kg
KUB
KVO or TKO
L
L or lt
Lab
Lat.
Lb or #
LG
Lg.
Liq.
LLL
LLE
LLQ
LMP
LOC
LOFA
Maew
Mcg
M.D. or MD
Med
MEq
MEq/L
Mg or mgm
M.I. or MI
FPP
Fr. or fr.
Freq.
FUO
Fx.
G or GM
GB
GFR
GI
Gm.
Gr
Gtt
GU
GYN
H/A
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