2.
A.c.
Explanation
The correct answer is "before meals" because it is a commonly used abbreviation for the Latin phrase "ante cibum," which means "before meals." This term is often used in medical contexts to indicate when a medication should be taken, typically on an empty stomach before eating. Taking medication before meals can help enhance its absorption and effectiveness.
3.
AKA
4.
Bid or BID
Explanation
The given answer "twice a day" is a response to the question "Bid or BID." It suggests that the term "Bid" or "BID" should be done twice a day. However, without further context, it is difficult to determine the exact meaning of "Bid" or "BID" in this context. It could refer to a medical prescription, a business term, or any other activity that needs to be done twice daily.
5.
BP or B/P
Explanation
BP or B/P is an abbreviation for blood pressure. Blood pressure refers to the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels. It is an important measure of cardiovascular health and is typically expressed as two numbers, systolic pressure over diastolic pressure. Systolic pressure represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart beats, while diastolic pressure represents the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest between beats. Monitoring blood pressure is crucial for detecting and managing conditions such as hypertension.
6.
BSC
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "bedside commode". BSC is an abbreviation for bedside commode, which is a portable chair or toilet used by individuals who are unable to walk to the bathroom. It is designed to provide convenience and comfort for individuals who have limited mobility or are bedridden. The bedside commode is typically placed next to the bed, allowing the person to easily use the toilet without having to go to the bathroom.
7.
BX or bx.
Explanation
The term "biopsy" is commonly abbreviated as "BX" or "bx." This abbreviation is used in medical contexts to refer to the procedure of obtaining a sample of tissue from a living organism for examination and diagnosis. The abbreviation "BX" or "bx" is often used in medical records and reports to save space and improve efficiency.
8.
CA
Explanation
The correct answer is cancer, carcinoma. Both cancer and carcinoma are related to the medical field and specifically refer to a type of disease. Cancer is a general term used to describe a group of diseases characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. Carcinoma, on the other hand, is a specific type of cancer that arises from epithelial cells, which are the cells that line the internal and external surfaces of the body. Therefore, both terms are interconnected and commonly used in the context of medical diagnoses and treatments.
9.
CAD
Explanation
CAD stands for coronary artery disease, which is a common heart condition characterized by the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries. These arteries supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle, and when they become narrowed or blocked, it can lead to chest pain, shortness of breath, heart attack, or even death. The correct answer, therefore, is coronary artery disease, as it is the full form of CAD.
10.
Cath
Explanation
The correct answer is "catheter" and "catheterization" because these terms are all related to medical procedures involving the insertion of a thin tube called a catheter into the body. A catheter is used to drain fluids, administer medication, or perform diagnostic tests, while catheterization refers specifically to the process of inserting a catheter into a body cavity or blood vessel. Therefore, these terms are closely related and commonly used in medical settings.
11.
CBC
Explanation
The term "CBC" stands for "Complete Blood Count," which refers to a common blood test that provides information about the different components of blood, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It is used to evaluate overall health, screen for various conditions and diseases, and monitor the effectiveness of treatments. The answer "Complete Blood Count" is correct because it accurately identifies the meaning of the abbreviation "CBC."
12.
CHF
13.
CNS
Explanation
The correct answer is "central nervous system." The acronym CNS stands for central nervous system, which is a complex network of nerves and cells that transmit signals between different parts of the body. It includes the brain and spinal cord, and is responsible for coordinating and controlling bodily functions and behaviors.
14.
CO2
Explanation
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a chemical compound consisting of one carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is a colorless and odorless gas that is produced by the combustion of fossil fuels and the respiration of living organisms. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that plays a major role in global warming and climate change. It is also used in various industrial processes such as carbonation of beverages and as a fire extinguishing agent. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is carbon dioxide.
15.
COPD
Explanation
COPD stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, which is a chronic lung disease characterized by obstructed airflow that makes it difficult to breathe. The answer provided is the correct full form of the acronym, written in both uppercase and lowercase letters.
16.
Diab.
Explanation
The given answer consists of the words "diabetes" and "diabetic". These words are related to the term "Diab." which is most likely an abbreviation for "diabetes". "Diabetes" refers to a chronic condition where the body is unable to regulate blood sugar levels properly, while "diabetic" is an adjective used to describe someone who has diabetes. Therefore, the answer is appropriate in the context of the given information.
17.
DM
18.
Dx
19.
ER or ED
Explanation
The correct answer is "emergency room or department, emergency room, emergency department". This answer is correct because it provides all the possible options for the abbreviation "ER" or "ED". "ER" can stand for either "emergency room" or "emergency department", both of which are commonly used in healthcare settings to refer to the area where patients receive immediate medical care for urgent or life-threatening conditions.
20.
FBS
Explanation
FBS stands for fasting blood sugar. This term is commonly used in medical contexts to refer to the level of glucose in the blood after a period of fasting. Fasting blood sugar is an important measurement in diagnosing and monitoring conditions such as diabetes. It helps healthcare professionals assess how effectively the body is able to regulate blood sugar levels and can provide valuable insights into a person's overall health.
21.
Abn
22.
A.m.
Explanation
The correct answer is "before noon, morning" because "a.m." stands for "ante meridiem" in Latin, which means "before noon." It is used to refer to the time period from midnight to noon. In common usage, "a.m." is often associated with the morning hours. Therefore, "before noon" and "morning" are both valid interpretations of "a.m."
23.
Amt.
24.
Ax
Explanation
The term "axillary" is derived from the Latin word "axilla" which means armpit. In medical terminology, "axillary" refers to anything related to the armpit or the area under the arm. This term is often used to describe lymph nodes, blood vessels, nerves, and other structures located in the armpit region. It is commonly used in the context of physical examinations, surgeries, and diagnostic procedures to indicate the involvement or location of a particular structure in the armpit area.
25.
BUN
Explanation
The correct answer is "blood urea nitrogen, Blood Urea Nitrogen". This is because BUN stands for blood urea nitrogen, which is a measure of the amount of nitrogen present in the blood in the form of urea. Urea is a waste product that is produced when the liver breaks down proteins. BUN levels can be used to assess kidney function, as the kidneys are responsible for filtering out urea from the blood. Therefore, blood urea nitrogen and Blood Urea Nitrogen are both correct representations of BUN.
26.
C
27.
Cm.
Explanation
The given correct answer "centimeter" is the full form of "cm." which stands for centimeter. A centimeter is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to one hundredth of a meter.
28.
Cont'd
Explanation
The answer "continued" suggests that there is more information or content that follows. It implies that the given text or discussion is not complete and will be continued in the future. This answer indicates that there is more to come and the current information is not the final or complete version.
29.
DOA
Explanation
DOA stands for dead on arrival. This term is commonly used in medical settings to describe a patient who is found dead upon arrival at a hospital or other healthcare facility. It indicates that the individual was already deceased at the time they arrived for medical attention.
30.
DOB
Explanation
DOB stands for "date of birth." It is an acronym commonly used to refer to the specific day, month, and year on which a person was born. It is a crucial piece of information that helps identify and track individuals, especially in official documents and records. The answer "date of birth" accurately describes the meaning of the acronym DOB.
31.
ECHO
Explanation
An echocardiogram is a diagnostic test that uses sound waves to create images of the heart. It is a non-invasive procedure that helps doctors assess the structure and function of the heart, including the valves, chambers, and blood flow. By producing real-time images, an echocardiogram can provide valuable information about heart conditions such as heart failure, heart defects, and abnormal heart rhythms. This test is commonly used to evaluate patients with symptoms of heart disease, monitor the effectiveness of treatments, and guide further medical interventions.
32.
Etiol.
Explanation
The term "etiology" refers to the study or investigation of the causes or origins of a particular disease or condition. It involves understanding the factors that contribute to the development or manifestation of a disease. In medical practice, determining the etiology of a disease is crucial for proper diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Therefore, "etiology" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the study of causes and origins.
33.
Fl.
34.
Fly.
35.
FOB
36.
Aa
37.
ADL
Explanation
ADL stands for activities of daily living. These are the basic tasks that individuals perform on a daily basis, such as eating, bathing, dressing, toileting, and mobility. These activities are essential for maintaining independence and quality of life. ADLs are often used as a measure of a person's functional ability and can be used to assess their level of independence or to determine the need for assistance or support.
38.
AMA
39.
ASA
Explanation
ASA is an abbreviation commonly used to refer to aspirin. Aspirin is a common over-the-counter medication used for pain relief, reducing inflammation, and preventing blood clots. Therefore, the correct answer is aspirin.
40.
B/A
Explanation
The given answer "backache" is the correct answer because it matches the abbreviation "B/A" given in the question. "B/A" is commonly used to represent "backache" in medical terminology.
41.
BBS
Explanation
The term "BBS" stands for bilateral breath sounds. This refers to the normal and equal sounds of air movement in both lungs when listening with a stethoscope. Bilateral breath sounds are an important assessment finding as they indicate that both lungs are functioning properly and there are no abnormalities or restrictions in the airways. It is a normal finding in a healthy individual and is essential for adequate oxygenation and ventilation.
42.
BKA
Explanation
The correct answer is "below knee amputation" because BKA is the acronym used in medical terminology to refer to the surgical procedure of removing a limb below the knee. This procedure is performed when there is a need to remove a portion of the leg due to injury, disease, or other medical reasons. BKA allows individuals to maintain mobility and functionality with the help of prosthetic limbs.
43.
BR
Explanation
The given answer "bedrest" is the correct answer because it directly corresponds to the given acronym "BR". Bedrest refers to the medical practice of confining a patient to bed for a period of time to promote healing or prevent further complications.
44.
CBR
Explanation
CBR stands for complete bedrest, which means that a person is required to stay in bed and limit their physical activity. This may be prescribed by a healthcare professional to promote healing, prevent further injury, or manage certain medical conditions. Complete bedrest involves avoiding activities such as sitting up, standing, or walking, and may require assistance with daily tasks. It is important to follow the instructions for complete bedrest to ensure proper recovery and prevent complications.
45.
EBL
46.
ETOH
Explanation
The given answer "alcohol" is correct because "ETOH" is the chemical formula for ethanol, which is commonly known as alcohol. Ethanol is a type of alcohol that is widely used as a solvent, fuel, and in the production of alcoholic beverages. Therefore, "alcohol" is the appropriate explanation for the term "ETOH".
47.
ADA
Explanation
The correct answer is American Diabetic Association. ADA stands for American Diabetic Association, which is a non-profit organization that aims to improve the lives of people with diabetes. They provide resources, education, and support to individuals with diabetes, as well as advocate for policies and research to prevent and cure diabetes.
48.
Ad lib
49.
AFB
Explanation
The correct answer is "acid fast bacillus" because AFB stands for acid fast bacillus. Acid fast bacillus refers to a group of bacteria that have a unique ability to retain a stain even when treated with acid. This staining property is used in the laboratory to identify certain types of bacteria, particularly Mycobacterium species, which include the bacteria responsible for tuberculosis and leprosy. Therefore, AFB is commonly used as an abbreviation for acid fast bacillus in medical and microbiology contexts.