2.
Who was often called as the Saint of gutters
Explanation
Mother Teresa was often called the Saint of gutters because of her selfless dedication and compassion towards the poorest of the poor. She spent most of her life serving the destitute and dying in the slums of Kolkata, India. Mother Teresa's work included providing medical care, shelter, and food to those in need. She believed in the inherent dignity of every human being and dedicated her life to helping the most vulnerable. Her tireless efforts and devotion to the marginalized earned her the title of the Saint of gutters.
3.
When did Swami Vivekananda visit America
Explanation
Swami Vivekananda visited America in 1893.
4.
Who is known as the father of plastic surgery
Correct Answer
A. Sushruta
Explanation
Sushruta is known as the father of plastic surgery because he was an ancient Indian physician who wrote the Sushruta Samhita, an important treatise on medicine and surgery. In this text, he described various surgical procedures, including reconstructive surgery, skin grafting, and rhinoplasty (nose reconstruction). Sushruta's contributions to the field of surgery were highly advanced for his time and laid the foundation for modern plastic surgery techniques.
5.
Swami Vivekananda was the disciple of
Correct Answer
A. Swami Ramkrishna Paramhansa
Explanation
Swami Vivekananda was a disciple of Swami Ramkrishna Paramhansa. Swami Ramkrishna Paramhansa was a renowned spiritual leader and mentor to Swami Vivekananda. Swami Vivekananda was deeply influenced by the teachings and philosophy of Swami Ramkrishna Paramhansa, and he played a significant role in shaping Vivekananda's spiritual journey and beliefs. Therefore, it is correct to say that Swami Vivekananda was the disciple of Swami Ramkrishna Paramhansa.
6.
Mother Teresa came to India in
Explanation
Mother Teresa came to India in 1929. This is evident from historical records and accounts of her life. She arrived in Kolkata (formerly known as Calcutta) in 1929 and dedicated herself to serving the poor and destitute. Mother Teresa's arrival in India marked the beginning of her remarkable journey of compassion and selflessness, as she established the Missionaries of Charity and worked tirelessly to alleviate the suffering of the most vulnerable in society.
7.
Mother Teresa was born in 1910 in Yugoslavia
Explanation
Mother Teresa was indeed born in 1910 in Yugoslavia. She was born as Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu on August 26, 1910, in Skopje, which was then part of the Ottoman Empire and is now the capital of North Macedonia. She later moved to Ireland and then to India, where she became a Roman Catholic nun and dedicated her life to serving the poor and destitute. She founded the Missionaries of Charity and received numerous awards for her humanitarian work.
8.
Gandhiji used the weapons of nonviolence and truth to fight the British
Explanation
Gandhiji believed in the power of nonviolence and truth as effective tools to fight against the British rule in India. He advocated for peaceful protests, civil disobedience, and passive resistance to bring about social and political change. By promoting nonviolent methods, he aimed to create a moral and ethical impact on the British rulers and win the support of the masses. This approach ultimately led to India's independence from British colonial rule in 1947.
9.
Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature
Explanation
The given statement is false. Mother Teresa was not awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. She was actually awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian work and efforts to help the poor and needy. The Nobel Prize for literature is awarded to individuals who have made significant contributions to the field of literature, such as authors, poets, and playwrights.
10.
Swami Vivekananda established Ramakrishna Mission
Explanation
Swami Vivekananda indeed established the Ramakrishna Mission. After the passing of his guru, Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, Swami Vivekananda felt the need to carry forward his teachings and ideals. In 1897, he founded the Ramakrishna Mission, a spiritual and philanthropic organization dedicated to the service of humanity. The mission focuses on various activities such as education, healthcare, relief work, and social welfare. It has played a significant role in spreading the teachings of Sri Ramakrishna and Swami Vivekananda, both in India and internationally.
11.
Sushrutha was a .........
Correct Answer
surgeon
Explanation
Sushrutha was a surgeon.
12.
Mahakavi Kalidas was a great ............poet
Correct Answer
sanskrit
Explanation
Mahakavi Kalidas was a great poet who wrote in the Sanskrit language. Sanskrit is an ancient Indian language known for its rich literature and poetry. Kalidas is considered one of the greatest poets in Sanskrit literature, known for his works such as "Abhijnanasakuntalam" and "Meghadutam." His mastery over the Sanskrit language and his ability to create beautiful verses and narratives have made him a celebrated figure in the world of poetry.
13.
AbhiJnana Shakuntalam is based on the story of.........
Correct Answer
Shakuntala
Explanation
The correct answer is Shakuntala because Abhijnana Shakuntalam is a famous Sanskrit play written by Kalidasa, which is based on the story of Shakuntala. The play tells the story of Shakuntala, a beautiful maiden who falls in love with King Dushyanta and later faces various trials and tribulations before being reunited with him. The play explores themes of love, loyalty, and the consequences of human actions.
14.
......... Visited America to participate in World Congress of Religions held in Chicago
Correct Answer
Swami Vivekananda
Explanation
Swami Vivekananda visited America to participate in the World Congress of Religions held in Chicago. This event provided him with a platform to introduce Hindu philosophy and spirituality to the Western world. His speech at the congress, known as the "Parliament of Religions," made a significant impact and established him as a prominent figure in the global interfaith dialogue. Vivekananda's visit to America was a crucial milestone in his mission to spread the teachings of Vedanta and promote harmony among different religions.
15.
Our National Anthem, Jana Gana Mana was composed by .........
Correct Answer
Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation
Rabindranath Tagore is the correct answer because he composed the Indian National Anthem, Jana Gana Mana. Tagore was a renowned poet, writer, and musician from India, and his composition was adopted as the national anthem in 1950. His work reflects the spirit and diversity of India, making him a fitting choice for composing the anthem that represents the country.
16.
Founder of Shantiniketan
Correct Answer
Rabindranath Tagore
Explanation
Rabindranath Tagore is the correct answer for the founder of Shantiniketan. He established Shantiniketan, a school and later a university, in 1901. Tagore believed in the importance of holistic education and aimed to create an environment where students could learn in close connection with nature. Shantiniketan became a center for arts, literature, and intellectual discussions under Tagore's guidance. His vision for education and his contributions to literature and art make him the rightful founder of Shantiniketan.
17.
Writer of Meghduta
Correct Answer
Kalidas
Explanation
The writer of Meghduta is Kalidas.
18.
Father of plastic surgery
Correct Answer
Sushruta
Explanation
Sushruta is considered the father of plastic surgery because he was an ancient Indian physician who wrote the Sushruta Samhita, an important text on medicine and surgery. In this text, he described various surgical procedures, including reconstructive surgeries to repair damaged noses and ears. Sushruta's contributions to the field of surgery, particularly in the area of reconstructive procedures, have earned him the title of the father of plastic surgery.
19.
Bharat Kokila
Correct Answer
Sarojini Naidu
Explanation
The given answer, Sarojini Naidu, is the correct answer because she is the person being referred to in the given information. The names "Bharat Kokila" and "Sarojini Naidu" are mentioned separately, suggesting that they are two different individuals. Therefore, Sarojini Naidu is the correct answer as she is one of the individuals mentioned.
20.
Saint of gutters
Correct Answer
Mother Teresa
Explanation
Mother Teresa is commonly referred to as the "Saint of gutters" due to her selfless dedication to serving the poorest of the poor. She spent her life caring for the sick, abandoned, and dying in the slums of Kolkata, India. Mother Teresa's work was characterized by her willingness to go into the most destitute areas, where she would often find people living in gutters, and provide them with love, compassion, and basic necessities. Her tireless efforts and unwavering commitment to improving the lives of the marginalized earned her the title of "Saint of gutters."
21.
Brahmi script was developed in
Explanation
The Brahmi script was developed in India. This ancient script is believed to have originated in the 3rd century BCE and was used to write various Indian languages, including Sanskrit and Prakrit. The script spread to other parts of South Asia and influenced the development of scripts in neighboring countries. The Brahmi script played a significant role in the cultural and intellectual history of India, and its descendants are still in use today.
22.
Script of Hindi is
Correct Answer
A. Devnagri
Explanation
Devnagri is the correct answer because it is the script used to write Hindi. It is a Brahmic script and is the official script of India. Devnagri is also used to write other languages such as Sanskrit, Marathi, and Nepali. Arabic, Roman, and Persian are not scripts used for writing Hindi.
23.
Papyrus is a type of
Explanation
Papyrus is a type of plant. It is a tall, aquatic plant that grows in marshy areas, particularly along the Nile River in Egypt. The plant has thick stems and long, grass-like leaves that were historically used to make paper, ropes, and other materials. Papyrus has been an important plant in ancient civilizations, and its cultivation and use date back thousands of years.
24.
Many countries such as China Japan and Korea use pictorial script
Explanation
Many countries such as China, Japan, and Korea use pictorial script. This is true because these countries have their own unique writing systems that incorporate characters or symbols representing words or ideas. In China, they use Chinese characters, in Japan they use a combination of Chinese characters (kanji) and two syllabaries (hiragana and katakana), and in Korea they use a script called Hangul. These writing systems are pictorial in nature as they visually represent words or concepts, making it different from alphabetic scripts used in many other countries.
25.
In India the earliest form of writing was on seals
Explanation
The statement is true because the earliest form of writing in India was indeed on seals. These seals, known as the Indus Valley seals, were made from clay and had inscriptions on them. These inscriptions are considered to be one of the earliest examples of writing in the Indian subcontinent. The seals were used for various purposes such as trade, identification, and administrative records. They provide valuable insights into the ancient civilization that existed in the region thousands of years ago.
26.
Devnagri is our national language
Explanation
The given statement is false because Devnagri is not the national language of any country. Devnagri is actually a script used to write several languages including Hindi, Marathi, and Nepali. In India, Hindi is recognized as the official language, but it is not the national language. India does not have a national language, as it is a linguistically diverse country with several languages spoken across different regions. Therefore, the statement that Devnagri is our national language is incorrect.
27.
Cuneiform Script
Correct Answer
Mesopotamia
Explanation
Cuneiform script refers to the system of writing developed in ancient Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia, located in present-day Iraq, was an ancient region known as the "cradle of civilization" where many significant advancements, including the development of writing, took place. Cuneiform script was created by the Sumerians around 3200 BCE and was later adopted and adapted by other civilizations in Mesopotamia. It consisted of wedge-shaped marks made on clay tablets using a stylus, and it was used for various purposes such as record-keeping, literature, and communication. Therefore, the answer "Mesopotamia" is correct as it accurately identifies the origin and context of the cuneiform script.
28.
China
Correct Answer
Pictorial scripts
Explanation
China is known for its use of pictorial scripts, such as the ancient script known as Oracle Bone Script. Pictorial scripts are writing systems that use pictorial symbols or characters to represent words or concepts. In China, these scripts have been used for thousands of years and have played a significant role in the development of Chinese writing. Pictorial scripts allow for a more visual and artistic representation of language, which can be easier to understand and remember. Therefore, the answer "Pictorial scripts" is a fitting explanation for China.
29.
First Book to be printed
Correct Answer
Bible
Explanation
The Bible is considered to be the first book ever printed because Johannes Gutenberg's printing press was used to produce the Gutenberg Bible in the 1450s. This marked a significant milestone in the history of printing and book production, as it was the first major book to be mass-produced using movable type. The printing press revolutionized the way information was disseminated and made books more accessible to the general public. The printing of the Bible played a crucial role in the spread of literacy and the Protestant Reformation.
30.
Hindse
Correct Answer
from India
31.
Johannes Gutenberg
Correct Answer
Printing press
Explanation
Johannes Gutenberg is associated with the invention of the printing press. The printing press revolutionized the way information was disseminated by allowing for the mass production of books and other printed materials. Gutenberg's invention, which used movable type, made it faster, easier, and more affordable to produce books, leading to a significant increase in literacy rates and the spread of knowledge. The printing press played a crucial role in the development of the Renaissance, the Reformation, and the Scientific Revolution, making Gutenberg's invention one of the most important in human history.
32.
Who was the inventor of the first battery cell
Correct Answer
Alessandro Volta
Explanation
Alessandro Volta is credited with inventing the first battery cell. In 1800, he created the "Voltaic Pile," a device that produced a continuous flow of electricity. This pile consisted of alternating layers of zinc and copper discs, separated by cardboard soaked in saltwater. The chemical reactions between the metals and the electrolyte created an electric current. Volta's invention laid the foundation for modern batteries and revolutionized the field of electricity.
33.
The first metal to be discovered was
Explanation
Copper is considered the first metal to be discovered because it was one of the first metals to be used by humans. It has been found in archaeological sites dating back over 10,000 years, making it one of the earliest metals to be utilized by ancient civilizations. Copper was valued for its ability to be easily molded and shaped, as well as its conductivity and durability. Its discovery and use marked a significant advancement in human technology and played a crucial role in the development of early civilizations.
34.
Alessandro Volta an Italian scientist made the first
Correct Answer
A. Battery Cell
Explanation
Alessandro Volta, an Italian scientist, is credited with inventing the first battery cell. He developed the Voltaic pile in 1800, which was the first device capable of producing a continuous flow of electrical current. This invention laid the foundation for modern batteries and revolutionized the field of electricity.
35.
The wind energy is used for sailing boats
Explanation
Wind energy is indeed used for sailing boats. Sailing boats rely on the power of the wind to propel them forward. By harnessing the wind's energy with sails, boats can move without the need for fuel or an engine. This makes sailing a sustainable and environmentally friendly method of transportation. Therefore, the statement is true.
36.
Coal is a fossil fuel
Explanation
Coal is considered a fossil fuel because it is formed from the remains of plants that lived and died millions of years ago. Over time, the remains were subjected to heat and pressure, resulting in the formation of coal. Fossil fuels are non-renewable energy sources that release carbon dioxide when burned, contributing to climate change. Coal is widely used for electricity generation and industrial processes, making it an important but environmentally impactful energy source.
37.
The age of metals began with the discovery of .......
Correct Answer
copper
Explanation
The age of metals began with the discovery of copper. Copper was one of the first metals to be discovered and utilized by humans. Its malleability, durability, and ability to conduct heat and electricity made it a valuable material for tools, weapons, and decorative objects. The discovery and use of copper marked a significant advancement in human civilization, leading to the development of metalworking techniques and the subsequent exploration and utilization of other metals.
38.
Bronze was ..........than copper
Correct Answer
harder
Explanation
Bronze is a harder material compared to copper. This means that bronze has a higher level of resistance to deformation or scratching than copper. The hardness of a material is determined by its composition, structure, and any additional treatments or alloys. In the case of bronze, it is typically made by combining copper with other metals such as tin or aluminum, which increases its hardness. Therefore, when comparing bronze and copper, bronze is considered to be harder.
39.
The period of industrial revolution was termed as the ............age
Correct Answer
machine
Explanation
During the period of industrial revolution, machines played a crucial role in transforming various industries and revolutionizing the way goods were produced. The use of machines, such as steam engines and textile machinery, led to increased productivity, mass production, and the mechanization of various processes. Therefore, it is fitting to term this period as the "machine age" because of the significant impact and reliance on machines in driving industrialization and economic growth.
40.
The crude steam engine was designed by........
Correct Answer
Thomas Savery
Explanation
The crude steam engine was designed by Thomas Savery.
41.
The invention of ...............was the basis of many more inventions to come
Correct Answer
steam engine
Explanation
The invention of the steam engine was a significant milestone in history that paved the way for countless future inventions. Its introduction revolutionized transportation, industry, and manufacturing processes, leading to the development of trains, steamships, and factories. The steam engine's ability to harness the power of steam and convert it into mechanical work opened up new possibilities for human progress and innovation. It laid the foundation for the Industrial Revolution and played a crucial role in shaping the modern world.
42.
Name Chinese Traveller who visited India during Gupta dynasty
Correct Answer
Fa-Hien
Explanation
Fa-Hien was a Chinese Buddhist monk who traveled to India during the Gupta dynasty. He embarked on a journey in search of Buddhist scriptures and relics, and his travels lasted for over a decade. Fa-Hien documented his experiences and observations in his book "Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms," which provides valuable insights into the social, cultural, and religious aspects of ancient India. His writings have been instrumental in understanding the Gupta period and the spread of Buddhism in India.
43.
Who was the most popular ruler of Mauryan Empire
Correct Answer
Ashoka
Explanation
Ashoka is considered the most popular ruler of the Mauryan Empire due to his significant contributions and achievements. He is known for his conversion to Buddhism after the brutal Kalinga War, which led to his commitment to non-violence and promotion of peace. Ashoka's reign was marked by numerous social, cultural, and economic reforms, including the establishment of a well-organized administrative system and the spread of Buddhism throughout his empire and beyond. His legacy as a compassionate and just ruler, as well as his efforts to promote moral values and welfare, have made him widely revered and admired.
44.
Who introduced a religion called the Din Ae Ilahi
Correct Answer
Akbar
Explanation
Akbar, the Mughal emperor, introduced a religion called Din Ae Ilahi. He was known for his religious tolerance and desire to create a unified faith that would promote harmony among his diverse subjects. Din Ae Ilahi was a syncretic religion that drew inspiration from various existing religions, including Islam, Hinduism, Christianity, and Jainism. However, it failed to gain widespread acceptance and did not survive beyond Akbar's reign.
45.
Who was a famous Maratha leader
Correct Answer
A. Shivaji
Explanation
Shivaji was a famous Maratha leader known for his strong leadership and military skills. He established the Maratha Empire in the 17th century and is considered as one of the greatest warriors in Indian history. Shivaji's administration was known for its efficient governance and innovative military strategies. He fought against the Mughal Empire and other rival kingdoms to protect the interests of the Marathas. Shivaji's legacy as a courageous and visionary leader continues to inspire people even today.
46.
Who adopted Buddhism
Correct Answer
A. Ashoka The Great
Explanation
Ashoka The Great adopted Buddhism. Ashoka was an emperor of the Maurya Dynasty in ancient India. After witnessing the violence and devastation caused by his conquest of Kalinga, he experienced a change of heart and converted to Buddhism. He became a devout follower of the religion and worked towards spreading its teachings throughout his empire. Ashoka's conversion to Buddhism had a significant impact on the spread and development of the religion, making him a pivotal figure in its history.
47.
History is the story of past
Explanation
The given statement is true because history is indeed the story of the past. It involves the study and interpretation of past events, actions, and experiences of human beings and societies. Through history, we gain knowledge and understanding of how civilizations, cultures, and societies have evolved over time. It helps us learn from the mistakes and achievements of our ancestors and provides insights into the development of various aspects of human life such as politics, economics, technology, and social structures.
48.
The Gupta period is known as the golden age of India
Explanation
The Gupta period is indeed known as the golden age of India. During this time, from the 4th to 6th centuries CE, India experienced significant advancements in various fields such as science, mathematics, medicine, literature, and art. The Gupta Empire, under the rule of emperors like Chandragupta I and Samudragupta, witnessed a flourishing of culture and intellectual achievements. This period is particularly renowned for the development of the decimal numeral system, the concept of zero, and the flourishing of classical Sanskrit literature. The Gupta period is considered a high point in Indian history, hence earning the title of the golden age.
49.
Prithviraj Chauhan was the most powerful .........king
Correct Answer
rajput
Explanation
Prithviraj Chauhan was known as the most powerful king of the Rajput dynasty. The Rajputs were a warrior caste in ancient India, known for their bravery and military prowess. Prithviraj Chauhan's reign was marked by his valiant efforts to defend his kingdom against foreign invasions, making him a prominent figure in Rajput history. Thus, the correct answer is "rajput."