Citizenship In The World Merit Badge

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1. True or False. Hillary Clinton is the U.S. Secretary of Defense.

Explanation

Hillary Clinton is not the U.S. Secretary of Defense. She served as the U.S. Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013 under President Barack Obama. The U.S. Secretary of Defense is a different position responsible for the country's defense and military affairs.

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About This Quiz
Citizenship In The World Merit Badge - Quiz

This test will evaluate your knowledge of material discussed in class. Subjects covered include World Geography, US Foreign Policy, United Nations, Citizenship, World Political Systems, Trade and Commerce,... see moreWorld Order of Nations, The Olympics, and Passport/Visa.
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2. True or False. Iraq is one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.

Explanation

Iraq is not one of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council. The five permanent members are the United States, Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom. These five countries were granted permanent membership and veto power in the Security Council as a result of their status as major powers after World War II. Iraq does not hold this permanent membership and therefore the statement is false.

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3. A ____________________________ gives a U.S. citizen safe passage back into America when traveling.

Explanation

A passport is an official document issued by a government that grants its holder the right to travel internationally and serves as proof of citizenship. It allows a U.S. citizen to re-enter the country after traveling abroad, ensuring safe passage back into America. Without a valid passport, a U.S. citizen may face difficulties returning home and may be denied entry into the country. Therefore, a passport is necessary for international travel and provides a U.S. citizen with the necessary documentation to return safely to America.

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4. True or False. The headquarters of the United Nations is located in Washington, D.C.

Explanation

The statement is false because the headquarters of the United Nations is not located in Washington, D.C. The headquarters of the United Nations is actually situated in New York City, specifically in Turtle Bay, Manhattan. The United Nations has a complex of buildings that serve as its headquarters, which is where many of its important meetings and activities take place.

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5. According to the Law of Supply and Demand, when supply is high, prices will

Explanation

According to the Law of Supply and Demand, when supply is high, there is an excess of goods or services available in the market. This leads to increased competition among suppliers, resulting in a decrease in prices. As a result, consumers are more likely to purchase the product or service, leading to a drop in prices.

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6. According to the Law of Supply and Demand, when supply is low and demand is high, prices will

Explanation

According to the Law of Supply and Demand, when supply is low and demand is high, prices will rise. This is because when there is a limited supply of a product or service and a high demand for it, sellers can increase the price to maximize their profits. As more people compete for the limited supply, the price will continue to rise until it reaches a point where the demand decreases or the supply increases, restoring the balance between supply and demand.

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7. In 2016, where will the Summer Olympic Games be held?

Explanation

The correct answer is Rio, Brazil. The Summer Olympic Games in 2016 were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

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8. ______________________________ is a market-based economic system, which lets consumers and entrepreneurs make the choices.

Explanation

Capitalism is a market-based economic system that allows consumers and entrepreneurs to make choices. In a capitalist system, individuals have the freedom to own and control private property, engage in voluntary exchanges, and pursue their own self-interests. This system is characterized by competition, profit motive, and the role of supply and demand in determining prices and allocating resources. Capitalism encourages innovation, efficiency, and economic growth, as it provides incentives for individuals to invest, take risks, and create wealth.

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9. Which of the following is not a First World Order Country?

Explanation

China is not considered a First World Order country because it is categorized as a developing nation. The term "First World Order" typically refers to developed countries with high standards of living, advanced economies, and strong political systems. China, although it has made significant progress in recent years, still faces challenges in terms of economic development, income inequality, and political freedom. Therefore, it does not fit the criteria of a First World Order country.

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10. What is the name of the charity single created in 1985 by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie?

Explanation

"We are the World" is the correct answer to the question. In 1985, Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie collaborated to create this charity single. The song was written to raise funds for African famine relief and featured an ensemble of popular artists at the time. "We are the World" became a global hit and its proceeds were donated to humanitarian causes.

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11. Which of the following is not a Third World Order country?

Explanation

France is not a Third World Order country because it is a developed nation and a member of the G7, which consists of the world's largest advanced economies. It has a high standard of living, well-developed infrastructure, and a strong economy. Third World Order countries typically refer to developing nations with lower levels of economic development and infrastructure. Therefore, France does not fit the criteria of a Third World Order country.

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12. Of the following, which is required of immigrants to become U.S. Citizens?

Explanation

To become U.S. citizens, immigrants are required to have a valid immigrant visa. This visa is a legal document that allows individuals to enter and reside in the United States for a specific purpose, such as work, study, or family reunification. Having a valid immigrant visa demonstrates that the individual has gone through the necessary immigration processes and has been granted permission to live and work in the country. It is an essential requirement for immigrants on their path to becoming U.S. citizens.

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13. Who is the central figure in U.S. Foreign Policy?

Explanation

The central figure in U.S. Foreign Policy is the U.S. President. This individual holds the highest position of power and authority in the United States and is responsible for making decisions and setting the direction of the country's foreign policy. President Barack Obama specifically was a significant figure in U.S. foreign policy during his time in office, as he implemented various initiatives and strategies to address global challenges and promote American interests abroad.

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14. How many years is an adult Passport good for use?

Explanation

An adult passport is valid for use for 10 years. This means that the passport can be used for travel and identification purposes for a period of 10 years from the date of issue. After this time, the passport will expire and a new one will need to be obtained. This duration allows individuals to use their passport for an extended period without the need for frequent renewals.

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15. Which of the following is not one of the four ways to gain citizenship?

Explanation

Joining the U.S. Armed Services is not one of the four ways to gain citizenship. The other options listed - By Blood, By Soil, and By Naturalization of Parents - are all recognized methods through which an individual can acquire citizenship. However, joining the U.S. Armed Services may provide certain benefits and opportunities for non-citizens, such as expedited naturalization processes, but it does not automatically grant citizenship.

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16. Of the following, which is required of immigrants to become U.S. Citizens?

Explanation

To become U.S. citizens, immigrants are required to demonstrate proficiency in the English language. This is because English is the primary language used in the United States for communication, education, and participation in civic activities. By demonstrating English language skills, immigrants can show that they are capable of integrating into American society and engaging with their communities.

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17. Of the following, which is the current number of countries that are part of the United Nations?

Explanation

The correct answer is 192. The United Nations is an international organization composed of 193 member states. Therefore, the current number of countries that are part of the United Nations is 192.

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18. Who is the current U.S. Secretary of State?

Explanation

Hillary Clinton is the correct answer for the current U.S. Secretary of State.

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19. Which of the following is the current Secretary General of the United Nations?

Explanation

Ban Ki-Moon is the correct answer because he served as the Secretary General of the United Nations from 2007 to 2016. He succeeded Kofi Annan and was succeeded by António Guterres. Ban Ki-Moon is a South Korean diplomat who played a significant role in addressing global issues such as climate change, human rights, and peacekeeping efforts during his tenure as Secretary General.

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20. In class, two recent major world events were mentioned that triggered the response from the Red Cross. Name one of them.

Explanation

Hurricane Katrina and the earthquake in Haiti were two recent major world events that triggered a response from the Red Cross. These events resulted in significant devastation and loss of life, prompting the Red Cross to provide aid and support to the affected areas. New Orleans is mentioned as it was severely impacted by Hurricane Katrina. The answer includes both the specific events (Hurricane Katrina and the earthquake in Haiti) and the locations (Haiti and New Orleans) associated with these events.

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21. Of the following governments, which one resembles America's form of government?

Explanation

A republic form of government resembles America's form of government because it is a system where the power lies with the citizens who elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. In both cases, the government is based on the rule of law and the protection of individual rights. This form of government allows for a separation of powers and a system of checks and balances, ensuring that no single individual or group has absolute authority.

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22. Which of the following is not a Second World Order Country?

Explanation

India is not a Second World Order country because the term "Second World" refers to the former communist/socialist countries during the Cold War era, which India was not a part of. India is considered a developing country and falls under the category of a Third World country.

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23. According to the video in class, which of the following cities lost the Olympic bid for the 2016 summer games?

Explanation

Chicago lost the Olympic bid for the 2016 summer games.

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24. Who said the following quote? "All men are interdependent. Every nation is an heir to a vast treasury of ideas and labor to which both the living and the dead of all nations have contributed."

Explanation

The quote reflects Martin Luther King, Jr.'s belief in the interconnectedness of all people and nations. He emphasized that every individual and country benefits from the collective knowledge, efforts, and contributions of others, both past and present. This aligns with King's message of unity, equality, and the importance of recognizing and valuing the contributions of all individuals and cultures.

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True or False. Hillary Clinton is the U.S. Secretary of Defense.
True or False. Iraq is one of the five permanent members of the UN...
A ____________________________ gives a U.S. citizen safe passage back...
True or False. The headquarters of the United Nations is located in...
According to the Law of Supply and Demand, when supply is high, prices...
According to the Law of Supply and Demand, when supply is low and...
In 2016, where will the Summer Olympic Games be held?
______________________________ is a market-based economic system,...
Which of the following is not a First World Order Country?
What is the name of the charity single created in 1985 by Michael...
Which of the following is not a Third World Order country?
Of the following, which is required of immigrants to become U.S....
Who is the central figure in U.S. Foreign Policy?
How many years is an adult Passport good for use?
Which of the following is not one of the four ways to gain...
Of the following, which is required of immigrants to become U.S....
Of the following, which is the current number of countries that are...
Who is the current U.S. Secretary of State?
Which of the following is the current Secretary General of the United...
In class, two recent major world events were mentioned that triggered...
Of the following governments, which one resembles America's form of...
Which of the following is not a Second World Order Country?
According to the video in class, which of the following cities lost...
Who said the following quote? "All men are interdependent. Every...
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