Child care - Qp5

Explanation
Germs can be passed through animal or insect carriers because these carriers can come into contact with germs and then transmit them to humans. Germs can also be passed via faeces because they can be present in fecal matter and contaminate surfaces or objects. Additionally, germs can be transmitted on bits of dust in the air as they can attach to dust particles and be inhaled by individuals.

Explanation
This statement is false. A person is actually more susceptible to infection when their general health is poor. When a person's immune system is weakened due to poor health, it becomes less effective at fighting off pathogens, making them more vulnerable to infections.

Explanation
To prevent the spread of the infectious disease, it is important to isolate the person who is infected. Isolation helps to minimize the contact between the infected individual and others, reducing the risk of transmission. By isolating the person, you can limit their interaction with family members or other individuals in the household, thus preventing the spread of the disease to others. This can be done by providing a separate room for the infected person and ensuring they have their own personal items and facilities to minimize contact with others.

Explanation
The symptoms of bronchitis include greenish or yellow sputum, which is a common sign of infection in the respiratory system. Lips and fingernails tinged blue is another symptom, known as cyanosis, which indicates a lack of oxygen in the blood. Pain in the ankles and blurred vision are not typically associated with bronchitis and may be indicative of other health issues.

Explanation
Chickenpox is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children. It is more common in children because they have not yet developed immunity to the virus. Most cases of chickenpox occur during childhood, with the majority of individuals being infected before the age of 15. Therefore, it is true that most sufferers of chickenpox are infected as children.

Explanation
The symptoms of bloodshot eyes, tearing, discharge, burning, itching, and light sensitivity are indicative of conjunctivitis, also known as pink eye. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and lines the inner surface of the eyelids. It can be caused by allergies, bacterial or viral infections, or irritants. These symptoms are commonly associated with conjunctivitis, making it the correct answer.

Explanation
Pneumonia is the correct answer to the question. Inflammation of the lung is commonly referred to as pneumonia. It is a condition characterized by infection or inflammation of the air sacs in one or both lungs, leading to symptoms such as cough, fever, difficulty breathing, and chest pain. Pneumonia can be caused by various factors, including bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, as well as exposure to certain chemicals or irritants. It is important to diagnose and treat pneumonia promptly to prevent complications and promote recovery.

Explanation
Pharyngitis is a disease that affects the throat. It is characterized by inflammation and soreness of the pharynx, which is the part of the throat located behind the mouth and nasal cavity. Symptoms of pharyngitis include a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and swollen tonsils. The correct answer is throat because pharyngitis specifically refers to the inflammation of the throat.

Explanation
Strep throat is mostly common in winter because it is caused by a bacterial infection called Streptococcus pyogenes, which thrives in colder temperatures. During winter, people tend to spend more time indoors in close proximity to others, which increases the likelihood of the bacteria spreading through respiratory droplets. Additionally, the cold and dry air during winter can cause the throat to become dry and irritated, making it more susceptible to infection.

Explanation
Rubella is indeed the alternate name for German Measles. Rubella is a contagious viral infection that is characterized by a rash and fever. It is caused by the rubella virus and is often milder than measles. German Measles is another term used to describe this infection because it was first described by German physicians in the 18th century. Therefore, the statement "Rubella is the alternate name for German Measles" is true.