Chapter-13- An American Renaissance: Religion, Romanticism, And Reform

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  • 1/15 Questions

    The inventor of the detective story was

    • Herman Melville
    • Edgar Allen Poe
    • Emily Dickinson
    • Walt Whitman
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About This Quiz

The American renaissance period in American literature ran from about 130 to around the civil war. There were a lot of changes that we covered in this era in chapter 13 on American renaissance when it came to romanticism and reform. Take up the quiz below and refresh your memory. All the best!

Literature Quizzes & Trivia

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  • 2. 

    Prison reformers wanted prisons to

    • Punish prisoners severely

    • Rehabilitate prisoners

    • Remove criminals permanently from society

    • Make a substantial profit

    Correct Answer
    A. Rehabilitate prisoners
    Explanation
    Prison reformers advocated for the rehabilitation of prisoners. Instead of focusing solely on punishment, they believed in providing opportunities for prisoners to reform and reintegrate into society. This approach aimed to address the root causes of criminal behavior and reduce recidivism rates. By offering education, job training, and counseling, reformers believed that prisoners could acquire the necessary skills and support to lead law-abiding lives upon release. The goal was to give individuals a second chance and promote their successful reintegration into society, ultimately contributing to a safer and more productive community.

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  • 3. 

    Deism was heavily influenced by

    • Timothy Dwight's revivalism

    • Enlightenment rationalism

    • Transcendentalism

    • Emerson and Thoreau

    Correct Answer
    A. Enlightenment rationalism
    Explanation
    Deism, a philosophical belief system that emerged during the Enlightenment period, was heavily influenced by Enlightenment rationalism. Enlightenment rationalism emphasized the power of human reason and logic in understanding the world and rejected religious dogma and supernatural beliefs. Deists believed in a distant, non-intervening God who created the universe but did not interfere with its workings. This belief system was in line with the rationalistic principles of the Enlightenment, which sought to promote reason, science, and individual freedom. Therefore, it can be concluded that Enlightenment rationalism played a significant role in shaping the ideas and beliefs of Deism.

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  • 4. 

    By 1850 the largest Protestant denomination in the nation was the

    • Mormons

    • Methodists

    • Unitarians

    • Baptists

    Correct Answer
    A. Methodists
    Explanation
    By 1850, the Methodist denomination had become the largest Protestant denomination in the United States. This can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the Methodist movement had gained significant momentum during the Second Great Awakening, a religious revival that swept across the nation in the early 19th century. Additionally, the Methodist Church had a strong emphasis on evangelism and missionary work, which helped it to attract and retain a large number of followers. The Methodist Church also had a hierarchical structure and a well-organized system of itinerant ministers, which allowed for effective leadership and expansion. These factors combined to make Methodism the largest Protestant denomination in the country by 1850.

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  • 5. 

    To promote social stability and equal opportunity, Horace Mann was a leader in promoting

    • Personal salvation during the Second Great Awakening

    • An end to slavery

    • Public schools

    • Moderation in the consumption of alcohol

    Correct Answer
    A. Public schools
    Explanation
    Horace Mann believed that public schools were essential for promoting social stability and equal opportunity. He argued that education should be accessible to all children, regardless of their socioeconomic status. Mann believed that by providing free and compulsory education, society could ensure that every individual had the opportunity to improve their lives and contribute to the betterment of the community. By advocating for public schools, Mann aimed to create a more equitable and just society, where education was seen as a means to uplift individuals and society as a whole.

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  • 6. 

    "If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer," said

    • Ralph Waldo Emerson

    • Henry David Thoreau

    • Herman Melville

    • Walt Whitman

    Correct Answer
    A. Henry David Thoreau
    Explanation
    The quote "If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a different drummer" is attributed to Henry David Thoreau. Thoreau was an American philosopher, poet, and essayist who advocated for individualism and nonconformity. This quote reflects his belief in the importance of following one's own path, even if it means going against societal expectations. Thoreau encouraged people to listen to their own inner voice and not be swayed by the opinions or actions of others.

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  • 7. 

    The first organized meeting for women's rights occurred at

    • Auburn, New York

    • New Harmony, Indiana

    • Oneida, New York

    • Seneca, Falls, New York

    Correct Answer
    A. Seneca, Falls, New York
    Explanation
    The first organized meeting for women's rights occurred in Seneca Falls, New York. This meeting, known as the Seneca Falls Convention, took place in 1848 and was organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott. It was a pivotal event in the women's suffrage movement, as it marked the beginning of a more organized and unified effort to advocate for women's rights, including the right to vote. The convention produced the Declaration of Sentiments, which outlined the grievances and demands of women at the time and set the stage for future activism and progress in the fight for gender equality.

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  • 8. 

    The popular press expanded in the antebellum period primarily because of

    • The invention of the telegraph

    • Better writers

    • Advances in printing technology

    • Increasing literacy rates in the south

    Correct Answer
    A. Advances in printing technology
    Explanation
    During the antebellum period, advances in printing technology played a crucial role in the expansion of the popular press. These advancements allowed for faster and more efficient printing processes, enabling newspapers and other publications to be produced in larger quantities and at a lower cost. As a result, the popular press became more accessible to a wider audience, contributing to its growth and popularity during this time.

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  • 9. 

    Charles G. Finney

    • Focused on group conversion decisions to avoid the loneliness of single acts

    • Taught that regeneration was a change from selfishness to universalism

    • Eventually became president of Harvard College

    • Grew up in a very religious home

    Correct Answer
    A. Focused on group conversion decisions to avoid the loneliness of single acts
    Explanation
    Charles G. Finney focused on group conversion decisions to avoid the loneliness of single acts. This means that he believed that it was better for individuals to make decisions to convert to Christianity as a group, rather than making the decision alone. He believed that this would provide support and a sense of community for individuals going through the process of conversion. By emphasizing group conversion, Finney aimed to create a sense of belonging and avoid the potential isolation that can come with making such a significant decision on one's own.

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  • 10. 

    The American "intellectual Declaration of Independence" was

    • Emerson's "The American Scholar"

    • Thoreau's "Self - Reliance

    • Hawthorne's Moby Dick

    • Whitman's Leaves of Grass

    Correct Answer
    A. Emerson's "The American Scholar"
    Explanation
    Emerson's "The American Scholar" can be considered the American "intellectual Declaration of Independence" because it embodies the spirit of intellectual freedom and independence. In this essay, Emerson encourages American scholars to break free from European traditions and develop their own unique intellectual identity. He emphasizes the importance of self-reliance, originality, and individuality in intellectual pursuits. Just as the Declaration of Independence asserted America's independence from British rule, "The American Scholar" asserts America's intellectual independence and the need for American scholars to think and create in their own distinct way.

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  • 11. 

    Thoreau wrote "Civil Disobedience" in reaction to

    • Slavery and the abolitionist movement

    • The coming of the Civil War

    • The Second Great Awakening

    • The Mexican War

    Correct Answer
    A. The Mexican War
    Explanation
    Thoreau wrote "Civil Disobedience" in reaction to the Mexican War. This war, which took place between 1846 and 1848, was a conflict between the United States and Mexico over territorial disputes. Thoreau was strongly opposed to this war and believed it to be an unjust aggression by the United States. In "Civil Disobedience," he argues for the importance of individual conscience and the duty to resist unjust laws and government actions. Thoreau's opposition to the Mexican War and his call for civil disobedience were rooted in his belief in the inherent rights and dignity of all individuals.

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  • 12. 

    The most widespread reform movment of the antebellum era probably was the

    • Temperance crusade

    • Promotion of public education

    • Abolitionism

    • Effort to establish utopian communities

    Correct Answer
    A. Temperance crusade
    Explanation
    The temperance crusade refers to a social movement that aimed to reduce or eliminate the consumption of alcohol. During the antebellum era, this reform movement gained significant traction and support across the United States. Advocates of temperance believed that alcohol consumption led to various social problems such as crime, poverty, and domestic violence. They sought to promote abstinence and encourage individuals to refrain from drinking alcohol. The temperance crusade had a widespread impact on society, leading to the establishment of temperance societies, the enactment of prohibition laws, and the overall shift in public attitudes towards alcohol consumption.

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  • 13. 

    The organized movement for women's rights had its origins in

    • The Second Great Awakening

    • The lyceum movement

    • Transcendentalism

    • A split in the antislavery movement

    Correct Answer
    A. A split in the antislavery movement
    Explanation
    The organized movement for women's rights had its origins in a split in the antislavery movement. This split occurred when some women who were involved in the antislavery movement realized that they were being marginalized and not given equal rights within the movement. This led them to advocate for their own rights and form their own organizations, which eventually evolved into the women's rights movement.

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  • 14. 

    An intense expression of romantic ideals, transcendentalism drew from

    • The rationality of deism

    • Both the Unitarians and the Universalists

    • The moralism of Puritanism

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. The moralism of Puritanism
    Explanation
    Transcendentalism, an intense expression of romantic ideals, was influenced by the moralism of Puritanism. Puritanism emphasized strict moral codes and a belief in the importance of personal virtue and righteousness. Transcendentalists, while rejecting the religious dogma of Puritanism, still valued its emphasis on moral values and individual conscience. They sought to transcend the limitations of organized religion and connect with a higher spiritual truth through nature and intuition. Therefore, the moralism of Puritanism played a significant role in shaping the beliefs and ideals of transcendentalism.

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  • 15. 

    The New Harmony community was based on

    • Christian religious values

    • The doctrine of "complex marriage"

    • Cooperative ownership

    • All of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Cooperative ownership
    Explanation
    The New Harmony community was based on cooperative ownership. This means that the community members collectively owned and managed the resources and property of the community. This arrangement allowed for the equitable distribution of wealth and resources among the members, fostering a sense of cooperation and mutual support. Cooperative ownership was a key principle of the New Harmony community, along with other values such as Christian religious values and the doctrine of "complex marriage".

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  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Nov 29, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Section32
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