Chapter Two: The Audience-centered Speechmaking Process

1. You should consider your audience for every single step of the speech making process.

True

False

Considering the audience is an essential aspect of the speech-making process. It involves understanding the needs, interests, knowledge level, and preferences of the audience. By considering the audience, the speaker can tailor their speech to effectively communicate and engage with the listeners. This includes using appropriate language, examples, and delivery style that resonate with the audience. Ignoring the audience's characteristics can result in a disengaged and uninterested audience, making it difficult for the speaker to effectively convey their message. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the audience at every step of the speech-making process.

Explanation

Considering the audience is an essential aspect of the speech-making process. It involves understanding the needs, interests, knowledge level, and preferences of the audience. By considering the audience, the speaker can tailor their speech to effectively communicate and engage with the listeners. This includes using appropriate language, examples, and delivery style that resonate with the audience. Ignoring the audience's characteristics can result in a disengaged and uninterested audience, making it difficult for the speaker to effectively convey their message. Therefore, it is crucial to consider the audience at every step of the speech-making process.

2. Every well-prepared speech has three major divisions: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion.

True

False

A well-prepared speech typically consists of three main parts: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. The introduction is where the speaker grabs the audience's attention and provides an overview of what will be discussed. The body is the main portion of the speech where the speaker presents the main points, arguments, or evidence. Lastly, the conclusion wraps up the speech by summarizing the main points and leaving the audience with a final thought or call to action. Therefore, it is true that every well-prepared speech has these three major divisions.

Explanation

A well-prepared speech typically consists of three main parts: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. The introduction is where the speaker grabs the audience's attention and provides an overview of what will be discussed. The body is the main portion of the speech where the speaker presents the main points, arguments, or evidence. Lastly, the conclusion wraps up the speech by summarizing the main points and leaving the audience with a final thought or call to action. Therefore, it is true that every well-prepared speech has these three major divisions.

3. When selecting your topic, you should not concentrate on your own interests or experiences.

True

False

The correct answer is False because when selecting a topic, it is important to concentrate on your own interests and experiences. This allows you to have a genuine passion for the subject and makes it easier for you to research and write about it. By choosing a topic that you are interested in, you are more likely to stay motivated and produce high-quality work. Additionally, your personal experiences can provide unique insights and perspectives that can make your writing more engaging and relatable to your audience.

Explanation

The correct answer is False because when selecting a topic, it is important to concentrate on your own interests and experiences. This allows you to have a genuine passion for the subject and makes it easier for you to research and write about it. By choosing a topic that you are interested in, you are more likely to stay motivated and produce high-quality work. Additionally, your personal experiences can provide unique insights and perspectives that can make your writing more engaging and relatable to your audience.

4. In his public speaking class, Kiyoshi tries to convince his classmates to purchase MP3 players rather than CD players. Kiyoshi's speech is an informative speech.

True

False

The given answer is False because Kiyoshi's speech is not an informative speech but rather a persuasive speech. He is trying to convince his classmates to purchase MP3 players instead of CD players, which is a persuasive aim rather than providing information.

Explanation

The given answer is False because Kiyoshi's speech is not an informative speech but rather a persuasive speech. He is trying to convince his classmates to purchase MP3 players instead of CD players, which is a persuasive aim rather than providing information.

5. What is included in the conclusion of a speech?

The general purpose

A summary of the key ideas

A desired audience response

An attention-catching line

All of the above

The conclusion of a speech typically includes a summary of the key ideas. This is important as it allows the speaker to recap the main points discussed throughout the speech, ensuring that the audience has a clear understanding of the message. By providing a summary, the speaker can reinforce the main ideas and leave a lasting impression on the audience. Additionally, it helps the audience to remember the key points and take away the intended message from the speech.

Explanation

The conclusion of a speech typically includes a summary of the key ideas. This is important as it allows the speaker to recap the main points discussed throughout the speech, ensuring that the audience has a clear understanding of the message. By providing a summary, the speaker can reinforce the main ideas and leave a lasting impression on the audience. Additionally, it helps the audience to remember the key points and take away the intended message from the speech.

6. When is the most important moment to consider your audience?

Select and narrowing your topic

Every step of the process

Delivering the speech

Rehearsing the speech

Organizing the speech

Considering the audience is crucial at every step of the process because it helps to tailor the content, language, and delivery of the speech to effectively engage and communicate with the intended audience. From selecting and narrowing the topic to organizing and rehearsing the speech, understanding the audience's needs, interests, and expectations ensures that the message is relevant, impactful, and well-received. By constantly keeping the audience in mind throughout the process, the speaker can effectively connect with and persuade the listeners, ultimately achieving the desired communication goals.

Explanation

Considering the audience is crucial at every step of the process because it helps to tailor the content, language, and delivery of the speech to effectively engage and communicate with the intended audience. From selecting and narrowing the topic to organizing and rehearsing the speech, understanding the audience's needs, interests, and expectations ensures that the message is relevant, impactful, and well-received. By constantly keeping the audience in mind throughout the process, the speaker can effectively connect with and persuade the listeners, ultimately achieving the desired communication goals.

7. What is included in the body of a speech?

The main content of the speech

A attention-catching line

A summary of the key ideas

The Central idea

All of the above

The body of a speech includes the main content, which is the bulk of the speech where the speaker presents their ideas, arguments, and supporting evidence. It is the section where the speaker elaborates on the topic and provides the necessary information to convey their message effectively. The attention-catching line, summary of key ideas, and central idea are all components that can be included within the main content of the speech. Therefore, "The main content of the speech" is the correct answer.

Explanation

The body of a speech includes the main content, which is the bulk of the speech where the speaker presents their ideas, arguments, and supporting evidence. It is the section where the speaker elaborates on the topic and provides the necessary information to convey their message effectively. The attention-catching line, summary of key ideas, and central idea are all components that can be included within the main content of the speech. Therefore, "The main content of the speech" is the correct answer.

8. Early students of speech called the process of developing, organizing and arranging a speech coherently:

Main Idea

Transition

Central Idea

Disposition

The correct answer is "Disposition." Disposition refers to the process of developing, organizing, and arranging a speech coherently. It involves structuring the speech in a logical and sequential manner, ensuring that the main ideas are presented in a clear and organized way. This includes determining the order of the ideas, selecting appropriate supporting materials, and creating a cohesive flow throughout the speech.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Disposition." Disposition refers to the process of developing, organizing, and arranging a speech coherently. It involves structuring the speech in a logical and sequential manner, ensuring that the main ideas are presented in a clear and organized way. This includes determining the order of the ideas, selecting appropriate supporting materials, and creating a cohesive flow throughout the speech.

9. The three general purposes of public speaking are to inform, to persuade, and to educate.

True

False

The statement is false because the three general purposes of public speaking are to inform, to persuade, and to entertain, not to educate. While educating the audience can be a part of informing or persuading, it is not considered a separate general purpose of public speaking.

Explanation

The statement is false because the three general purposes of public speaking are to inform, to persuade, and to entertain, not to educate. While educating the audience can be a part of informing or persuading, it is not considered a separate general purpose of public speaking.