Chapter 4 Socials 11

The correct answer is Cooperative Commonwealth Federation. The Cooperative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) was a political party in Canada that existed from 1932 to 1961. It was a social-democratic party that advocated for public ownership of key industries, social welfare programs, and economic equality. The CCF laid the foundation for the modern New Democratic Party (NDP) in Canada.

The purpose of the On-to-Ottawa Trek was to protest against work camp conditions. The trek was a movement of unemployed men in Canada during the Great Depression who were dissatisfied with the poor living and working conditions in government-run relief camps. They marched from Vancouver to Ottawa to bring attention to their grievances and demand better treatment. The trek was a significant event in Canadian history and highlighted the struggles faced by unemployed workers during that time.

Pogey refers to government relief payments provided to individuals who do not have any other source of income. It is a form of financial assistance given to those who are unable to support themselves financially.

Equilization payments were implemented to ensure that every province was able to offer the same level of services to its citizens. These payments aim to reduce the disparities in fiscal capacity among provinces and provide financial support to those provinces with lower revenue-generating abilities. By redistributing funds, equilization payments help to equalize the provision of essential services such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure across all provinces, ensuring that citizens receive comparable levels of public services regardless of their geographical location or economic circumstances.

During the depression, entertainment in the form of movies and radios provided a temporary escape from the hardships of daily life. These forms of entertainment allowed people to momentarily forget about their struggles and find solace in the stories and music they provided. Movies and radios also provided a sense of community and shared experiences, bringing people together during a time of economic hardship. While the environment and better selection of candy may have had some positive impact, they likely did not have the same widespread and significant effect on improving people's lives as entertainment did.

The depression in the thirties was worse for the Prairies because of the massive drought and grasshopper problems. These natural disasters caused widespread crop failures, leading to a collapse in the agricultural sector. Farmers were unable to earn a living, resulting in high levels of unemployment and poverty. The lack of income and resources further exacerbated the economic downturn, making the depression particularly severe for the Prairies.

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the decreasing price of wheat on the world market contributed to the occurrence of the depression. This implies that as the price of wheat decreased, it had a negative impact on the economy, leading to the depression. The decrease in wheat prices could have affected farmers' incomes, caused a decline in agricultural production, and disrupted trade and economic stability, all of which could have contributed to the onset of the depression.

During the 1930s, work camps were established as a response to the Great Depression. These camps aimed to provide employment opportunities for individuals who were struggling to find work. The conditions in these camps were generally harsh, with low pay and long working hours being common. However, one condition that was not present in these work camps was the lack of shelter. The camps typically provided basic accommodations such as tents or barracks for the workers. Therefore, the correct answer is "No shelter provided."

During the depression, Mackenzie King believed that it was the responsibility of the municipal and provincial governments to help Canadians in need. This suggests that he did not believe that Canada would never recover from the depression and that he did not solely view it as his own responsibility as the Prime Minister. Instead, he believed in a more decentralized approach, where local and regional governments would play a significant role in assisting those who were affected by the economic downturn.

Throughout the 1930s, Western democracies, such as Britain and France, pursued a policy of appeasement towards Germany in response to its aggression. This policy involved giving in to German demands in order to avoid conflict and maintain peace. The belief was that by satisfying Germany's grievances, further aggression could be avoided. However, this approach ultimately failed as Germany continued to expand its territories and eventually led to the outbreak of World War II. Therefore, the statement "True" is correct as it accurately reflects the historical context of the time.