Chapter 3 Vocabulary Reading Notes Section 2 & 3 Quiz
Chapter 3 Vocabulary Reading Notes Section 2 & 3 Quiz
Questions and Answers
- 1.
A political system in which power is exercised by elected leaders who work in the interests of the people.
- A.
Representative government
- B.
Rule of law
- C.
Limited government
- D.
Individual rights
Correct Answer
A. Representative governmentExplanation
A representative government is a political system where elected leaders are chosen by the people to exercise power and make decisions on their behalf. These leaders are expected to work in the best interests of the people they represent. This system allows for the voice of the citizens to be heard and considered in the decision-making process, ensuring that the government is accountable to the people it serves. It promotes democracy and allows for a diverse range of perspectives to be represented in the government, leading to a more inclusive and balanced decision-making process.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The idea that decisions approved by more than half of the people in a group or society will be accepted and observed by all of the people.
- A.
Rule of law
- B.
Representative government
- C.
Majority rule
- D.
Individual rights
Correct Answer
C. Majority ruleExplanation
Majority rule refers to the concept that decisions approved by more than half of the people in a group or society will be accepted and observed by all of the people. This principle is based on the belief that the will of the majority should prevail in democratic decision-making processes. It ensures that decisions are made based on the preferences of the majority, while also protecting the rights and interests of the minority. Majority rule is a fundamental principle in democratic systems, promoting fairness, inclusivity, and the collective voice of the people.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The principle that government is based on clear and fairly enforced laws and that no one is above the law.
- A.
Popular sovereignty
- B.
Constitutionalism
- C.
Individual rights
- D.
Rule of law
Correct Answer
D. Rule of lawExplanation
The principle of rule of law states that government should be based on clear and fairly enforced laws, and that no one, including those in positions of power, is above the law. This principle ensures that all individuals, regardless of their status or position, are subject to the same legal framework and are held accountable for their actions. It promotes fairness, equality, and justice within a society, and helps prevent abuse of power by those in authority.Rate this question:
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- 4.
On your chapter 3 preview you were supposed to choose between Ancient as an answer or the United States as an answer for the type of architecture. We corrected in class. Letter C was which one?
- A.
Ancient
- B.
United States
Correct Answer
B. United StatesExplanation
The correct answer is United States because in the chapter 3 preview, the options for the type of architecture were Ancient or United States. The correction made in class indicates that the correct answer is United States.Rate this question:
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- 5.
On your chapter 3 preview you were supposed to choose between Ancient as an answer or the United States as an answer for the type of architecture. We corrected in class Letter D was which one?
- A.
Ancient
- B.
United States
Correct Answer
A. AncientExplanation
The correct answer is Ancient. This means that the correct choice for the type of architecture in chapter 3 preview was Ancient, not the United States.Rate this question:
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- 6.
According to your section 2 (Chapter 3, Section 2) notes, the ancient Greeks and Athens introduced the idea of
- A.
Dictatorship
- B.
Direct democracy
- C.
Totalitarianism
- D.
Theocracy
Correct Answer
B. Direct democracyExplanation
According to the section 2 notes in Chapter 3, the ancient Greeks and Athens introduced the concept of direct democracy. This form of government allows citizens to directly participate in decision-making by voting on laws and policies. In a direct democracy, there is no intermediary authority or dictator making decisions on behalf of the people. Instead, the power lies with the citizens themselves, who have the opportunity to voice their opinions and contribute to the governance of the state.Rate this question:
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- 7.
According to your section 2 (Chapter 3, Section 2) notes, the ancient Romans introduced the idea of
- A.
Direct democracy
- B.
Natural law
- C.
Dictatorship
- D.
Representative government
Correct Answer
D. Representative governmentExplanation
According to the notes in section 2 (Chapter 3, Section 2), the ancient Romans introduced the idea of representative government. This means that instead of every citizen directly participating in decision-making, they elected representatives to make decisions on their behalf. This form of government allowed for a more efficient and practical way of governing a large population.Rate this question:
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- 8.
According to your section 2 (Chapter 3, Section 2) notes, the English Roots of American Government were based on three key documents:
- A.
Magna carta, petition of right, english bill of rights
- B.
French, american, and greek revolutions
- C.
Stalagtites, stalagmites, and boulders
- D.
Sun, moon, the stars
Correct Answer
A. Magna carta, petition of right, english bill of rightsExplanation
The correct answer is magna carta, petition of right, and English bill of rights. These three key documents from English history influenced the formation of American government. The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, established the principle that the king was not above the law and laid the foundation for limited government. The Petition of Right, passed in 1628, further limited the power of the monarch and protected individual liberties. The English Bill of Rights, enacted in 1689, solidified the rights of Parliament and the people, including freedom of speech and fair trials. These documents provided the basis for the American colonists' demands for rights and liberties.Rate this question:
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- 9.
The rights and liberties that can be claimed by individuals by virtue of being human. Such rights are also sometimes referred to as natural rights or human rights.
- A.
Representative government
- B.
Rule of law
- C.
Individual rights
- D.
Popular sovereignty
Correct Answer
C. Individual rightsExplanation
Individual rights are the rights and liberties that individuals can claim simply by virtue of being human. These rights are often referred to as natural rights or human rights. They are inherent to every individual and cannot be taken away or violated by any external authority. Individual rights include freedoms such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and the right to life, liberty, and property. These rights are essential for the protection and dignity of every individual in a society, ensuring that they are treated with fairness and respect.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The idea that the powers of a government should be split between two or more strongly independent branches to prevent any one person or group from gaining too much power.
- A.
Popular sovereignty
- B.
Representative democracy
- C.
Rule of law
- D.
Separation of powers
Correct Answer
D. Separation of powersExplanation
The correct answer is separation of powers. This concept suggests that the powers of a government should be divided among different branches, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. This division ensures that no single person or group can accumulate excessive power, as each branch has its own specific responsibilities and checks and balances on the others. This system helps to maintain a balance of power and prevent abuse of authority.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The belief that governments should operate according to an agreed set of principles, which are usually spelled out in a written constitution.
- A.
Rule of law
- B.
Popular sovereignty
- C.
Constitutionalism
- D.
Limited government
Correct Answer
C. ConstitutionalismExplanation
Constitutionalism refers to the belief that governments should operate according to an agreed set of principles, usually outlined in a written constitution. This means that the government's powers and limitations are clearly defined, ensuring that it operates within the boundaries set by the constitution. Constitutionalism promotes the rule of law and limits the government's authority, ensuring that it does not exceed its powers and respects the rights and freedoms of its citizens. It provides a framework for governance that is based on principles and guidelines, promoting stability, accountability, and the protection of individual rights.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A political system in which the powers exercised by the government are restricted, usually by a written constitution.
- A.
Representative government
- B.
Limited government
- C.
Separation of powers
- D.
Majority rule
Correct Answer
B. Limited governmentExplanation
Limited government refers to a political system in which the powers exercised by the government are restricted, usually by a written constitution. This means that the government's authority and actions are limited by specific laws and regulations outlined in the constitution, ensuring that it does not have unlimited power and cannot infringe upon the rights and freedoms of its citizens. This concept is often associated with the principles of individual liberty, checks and balances, and the protection of civil rights.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The principle that the people are the ultimate source of the authority and legitimacy of a government.
- A.
Rule of law
- B.
Popular sovereignty
- C.
Constitutionalism
- D.
Majority rule
Correct Answer
B. Popular sovereigntyExplanation
Popular sovereignty is the correct answer because it refers to the principle that the people hold the ultimate authority and power in a government. It suggests that the legitimacy of a government comes from the consent and support of the governed. This concept implies that the people have the right to choose their leaders and participate in decision-making processes, ensuring that the government represents their interests and values. Popular sovereignty is a key element of democratic systems, emphasizing the importance of the people's will in shaping the governance of a nation.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Your section 2 notes should have some ideas about the English Enlightment. This English philosopher talked about consent of the governed and the social contract. Who was he?
- A.
Thomas Hobbes
- B.
Montesquieu
- C.
Rousseau
- D.
George Washington
Correct Answer
A. Thomas HobbesExplanation
Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher who discussed the concept of consent of the governed and the social contract. He believed that in order to maintain order and prevent chaos, individuals must willingly give up some of their freedoms and submit to the authority of a governing body. This concept of a social contract between the ruler and the ruled was a key idea in his political philosophy. Hobbes argued that without this social contract, society would be in a constant state of war and conflict.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Your section 2 notes talked about the French Enlightenment. Who introduced the idea of the separation of powers?
- A.
Hobbes
- B.
Locke
- C.
George Washington
- D.
Montesquieu
Correct Answer
D. MontesquieuExplanation
Montesquieu introduced the idea of the separation of powers. This concept suggests that power should be divided among different branches of government, such as the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, in order to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. Montesquieu's ideas greatly influenced the formation of modern democratic systems, including the United States Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Your section 3 timeline had six events you were supposed to put in order with the correct dates listed. What event happened in 1619?
- A.
Mayflower Compact
- B.
French & Indian Wars
- C.
Virginia House of Burgesses
- D.
Declaration of Independence
Correct Answer
C. Virginia House of BurgessesExplanation
The correct answer is Virginia House of Burgesses. The Virginia House of Burgesses was established in 1619 and was the first legislative assembly in the American colonies. It played a significant role in shaping the early government and laws of Virginia. The Mayflower Compact was signed in 1620, the French & Indian Wars occurred from 1754 to 1763, and the Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Your section 3 timeline had six events you were supposed to put in order with the correct dates listed. What event happened in 1776?
- A.
Mayflower Compact
- B.
French & Indian Wars
- C.
Virginia House of Burgesses
- D.
Declaration of Independence
Correct Answer
D. Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The Declaration of Independence happened in 1776. This document was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, and it declared the thirteen American colonies as independent states, free from British rule. It marked a significant turning point in the American Revolution and laid the foundation for the formation of the United States of America.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Your section 3 timeline had six events you were supposed to put in order with the correct dates listed. What event happened in 1763?
- A.
Mayflower Compact
- B.
French & Indian Wars
- C.
Virginia House of Burgesses
- D.
Declaration of Independence
Correct Answer
B. French & Indian WarsExplanation
The French & Indian Wars happened in 1763. This was a series of conflicts between France and Great Britain over control of North America. The wars ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1763, which resulted in France losing its North American territories to Britain. The other events listed, such as the Mayflower Compact, Virginia House of Burgesses, and Declaration of Independence, occurred at different times and are not associated with the year 1763.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Your section 3 timeline had six events you were supposed to put in order with the correct dates listed. What event happened in 1775?
- A.
Mayflower Compact
- B.
French & Indian Wars
- C.
Battles of Lexington and Concord
- D.
Declaration of Independence
Correct Answer
C. Battles of Lexington and ConcordExplanation
The correct answer is Battles of Lexington and Concord. The Battles of Lexington and Concord took place in 1775 and marked the beginning of the American Revolutionary War. This event occurred before the Declaration of Independence, which was adopted in 1776. The Mayflower Compact was signed in 1620 and the French & Indian Wars took place between 1754 and 1763.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Your section 3 timeline had six events you were supposed to put in order with the correct dates listed. What event happened in 1765?
- A.
Mayflower Compact
- B.
Stamp Act
- C.
Battles of Lexington and Concord
- D.
Declaration of Independence
Correct Answer
B. Stamp ActExplanation
The Stamp Act was an event that occurred in 1765. It was a British law that imposed taxes on printed materials in the American colonies. This act was highly controversial and sparked widespread protests and resistance from the colonists, as it was seen as a violation of their rights. The Stamp Act played a significant role in fueling the tensions between the American colonies and Britain, ultimately leading to the American Revolution.Rate this question:
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- 21.
According to your section 3 notes, this document was put together by settlers in 1620 to outline the laws by which they would all live together.
- A.
Mayflower Compact
- B.
Declaration of Independence
- C.
Stamp Act
- D.
Virginia House of Burgesses
Correct Answer
A. Mayflower CompactExplanation
The Mayflower Compact is the correct answer because it was a document created by the settlers in 1620 to establish a form of government and outline the laws that they would all abide by. It was an agreement among the settlers to govern themselves and work together for the success of their colony. This document was significant as it laid the foundation for self-government in the New World and is considered an important precursor to the concept of democracy in America.Rate this question:
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- 22.
How many sections are there in the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
3
- B.
16
- C.
7
- D.
4
Correct Answer
D. 4Explanation
The correct answer is 4 because the Declaration of Independence is divided into four main sections: the Preamble, the Declaration of Natural Rights, the List of Grievances, and the Resolution of Independence. Each section serves a distinct purpose and contributes to the overall message and structure of the document.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What is the first section of the Declaration of Indepence called?
- A.
The Big Finale
- B.
The Grand Start
- C.
The Preamble
- D.
The Caboose
Correct Answer
C. The PreambleExplanation
The correct answer is "The Preamble." The Preamble is the opening section of the Declaration of Independence, which introduces the document and sets the stage for the rest of its content. It outlines the reasons for declaring independence from Britain and asserts the fundamental principles of individual rights and government by consent.Rate this question:
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- 24.
According to the Declaration of Independence all men are endowed with certain unalienable rights. What does unalienable mean?
- A.
Passing, fleeting
- B.
Undeniable
- C.
Unjust government
- D.
Forces, compels
Correct Answer
B. UndeniableExplanation
Unalienable means undeniable. The Declaration of Independence states that all men are endowed with certain undeniable rights, meaning that these rights cannot be taken away or denied by anyone or any government.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
Show the world that Americans were justified in rebeling against an oppressive government
- B.
Announce a Paaarrrtttyyyy!
- C.
Apologize for American arrogance
- D.
Suggest that Americans might be unhappy but still loved their king
Correct Answer
A. Show the world that Americans were justified in rebeling against an oppressive governmentExplanation
The purpose of the Declaration of Independence was to show the world that Americans were justified in rebelling against an oppressive government. This document outlined the grievances of the American colonists against the British monarchy and asserted their right to form an independent nation. It aimed to gain support and legitimacy for the American Revolution by presenting the colonists' case for independence to the international community. The Declaration of Independence served as a powerful statement of the colonists' commitment to freedom and self-governance.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What is despotism? - according to your declaration of independence document.
- A.
Undeniable
- B.
Common sense
- C.
Rule by a dictator
- D.
Direct democracy
Correct Answer
C. Rule by a dictatorExplanation
Despotism, according to the declaration of independence document, refers to a form of government where a single dictator holds absolute power and exercises complete control over the state and its people. This type of rule is characterized by the absence of checks and balances, limited individual liberties, and the suppression of opposition or dissent. The declaration of independence document emphasizes the importance of rejecting despotism and advocating for a government that upholds the rights and freedoms of its citizens.Rate this question:
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- 27.
What does the second section of the Declaration of Independence contain?
- A.
Preamble
- B.
Charges against the king
- C.
Charges against the queen
- D.
Statement of Human Rights
Correct Answer
B. Charges against the kingExplanation
The second section of the Declaration of Independence contains charges against the king. This section lists the grievances and complaints against the British monarch, King George III, which ultimately led to the decision to declare independence from British rule. The charges highlight the violations of the colonists' rights and freedoms by the king and serve as justification for the American colonies' desire for independence.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The third section of the Declaration of Independence deals with what?
- A.
Preamble
- B.
List of charges
- C.
Statement of Human Rights
- D.
English government's failure to answer the colonists' complaints.
Correct Answer
D. English government's failure to answer the colonists' complaints.Explanation
The third section of the Declaration of Independence deals with the English government's failure to answer the colonists' complaints. This section outlines the grievances of the colonists against the British government, highlighting their frustration with the lack of response and redress for their concerns. It serves as a justification for the colonists' decision to declare independence and establish their own government.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Consanguinity means blood ties
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Consanguinity refers to the relationship between individuals who share a common ancestor or have blood ties. This means that they are related by birth and have a genetic connection. Therefore, the statement "Consanguinity means blood ties" is true because it accurately describes the meaning of the term.Rate this question:
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- 30.
The fourth section of the Declaration of Independence contains the statement of independence
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The fourth section of the Declaration of Independence does indeed contain the statement of independence. This section, known as the "Conclusion," includes the famous lines that assert the colonies' right to be free and independent states. It states that the United States is no longer under the control of Great Britain and is now a separate and sovereign nation. Therefore, the answer is true.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The signers of the Declaration of Independence decided not to pledge anything just in case they lost the Revolutionary War
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The signers of the Declaration of Independence did not have the option to pledge anything in case they lost the Revolutionary War. The act of signing the document itself was a bold and courageous statement, indicating their commitment to the cause of independence. Pledging anything in case of defeat would have been futile and unnecessary, as they were fully aware of the risks and consequences of their actions. Therefore, the statement that they decided not to pledge anything is false.Rate this question:
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- 32.
How many members of Congress signed the Declaration of Independence?
- A.
50
- B.
95
- C.
36
- D.
56
Correct Answer
D. 56Explanation
56 members of Congress signed the Declaration of Independence.Rate this question:
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- 33.
The day was the Declaration of Independence was signed is July 18, 1776
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The correct answer is False. The day the Declaration of Independence was signed is July 4, 1776, not July 18, 1776. This date is widely recognized as the day the United States declared its independence from Great Britain.Rate this question:
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- 34.
According to the statement of charges (Declaration of Indepence), one of the things the king did was to obstruct the Administration of Justice by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary Powers.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement of charges in the Declaration of Independence accuses the king of obstructing the administration of justice by refusing to approve laws that establish judiciary powers. This implies that the king prevented the establishment of a fair and independent judicial system, which is crucial for ensuring justice and upholding the rule of law. Therefore, the answer is true.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Complete the sentence. "When in the course of human events it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the __________________ bands which have connected them with another, "
- A.
Devout
- B.
Ethical
- C.
Religious
- D.
Political
Correct Answer
D. PoliticalExplanation
In this sentence, the word "political" fits logically and grammatically. The phrase "bands which have connected them with another" suggests a relationship or connection between two groups of people. The word "political" indicates that this connection is related to politics or governance. Therefore, when it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve these political bands, it implies that they need to sever their political ties or connections with another group.Rate this question:
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