Chapter 29 APUSH Test

The "Triple wall of privilege" consisted of tariffs, banking, and trust. Tariffs refer to taxes imposed on imported goods, which protected domestic industries from foreign competition. Banking refers to the control and influence of large banks on the economy, giving them significant power and privilege. Trust refers to the concentration of economic power in the hands of a few large corporations, leading to monopolistic practices and limited competition. These three elements together created a system that favored the wealthy and powerful, while hindering economic opportunities for others.

The Clayton Anti-Trust Act of 1914 was a legislation that made interlocking directories illegal, which refers to the practice of having the same individuals serve on the boards of competing companies. Additionally, the act exempted labor unions and agricultural organizations from anti-trust prosecution, recognizing their importance in protecting the rights and interests of workers and farmers. This act aimed to promote fair competition and prevent monopolistic practices in the business sector.

The Workingmen's Compensation Act of 1916 was a law that provided assistance to federal civil service employees who became disabled while on the job. This act aimed to support workers who were injured or disabled during the course of their employment by providing them with financial assistance during their period of disability.

The 16th Amendment granted the power to levy and collect income taxes. This amendment was a populist idea, meaning it aimed to benefit the general public and address economic inequality. By implementing income tax, the government could generate revenue from the wealthier individuals and redistribute it to fund public services and welfare programs. This was seen as a way to promote fairness and reduce the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few.

The correct answer is that the La Fallette Seamens Act of 1915 required decent treatment and a living wage on American merchant ships. This act aimed to improve the working conditions and wages of seamen, ensuring that they were treated fairly and received a livable income while working on American ships. It was a significant step towards protecting the rights and well-being of seamen in the shipping industry.

Woodrow Wilson wanted to bring about stronger antitrust legislation, banking reform, and tariff reduction if elected. This suggests that he aimed to address issues related to monopolies and unfair business practices, improve the banking system, and lower tariffs to promote international trade. These proposed changes indicate Wilson's focus on economic reforms and his desire to create a fair and competitive business environment.

The Federal Farm Loan Act of 1916 was a law that provided low-interest loans to farmers in order to help them purchase land, equipment, and supplies. These loans were intended to be repaid with the profits made from farming. This act aimed to improve the financial situation of farmers and increase agricultural productivity.

The Jones Act of 1916 promised independence to the Philippines once they established a stable government. This act was passed by the United States Congress and aimed to provide a pathway for the Philippines to gain self-governance and eventually become an independent nation. It recognized the importance of stability and effective governance as prerequisites for granting independence to the Philippines.

The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 was a legislation that established the Federal Reserve System, which is the central banking system of the United States. One of the main purposes of this act was to provide the U.S. with a more flexible currency. The Federal Reserve System was given the authority to issue and control the country's currency, allowing for adjustments in the money supply to help stabilize the economy during times of financial stress. This flexibility in currency was seen as a way to better manage economic fluctuations and promote stability in the U.S. financial system.

During World War I, the Anti-Germans engaged in activities that involved sabotaging people and spreading their influence throughout the nation. Their actions were aimed at undermining the war effort and causing disruption. This could have included acts of sabotage, spreading propaganda, or engaging in subversive activities against the government. Their actions were likely motivated by a strong opposition to Germany and a desire to weaken their power during the war.