Chapter 21 Ethical, Legal And Political Concerns

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    ________________ is the promotion of good.ONE OF THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ETHICS

    • Benefactor
    • Beneficence
    • Been there, done that.
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CHAPTER 21 ETHICAL, LEGAL AND POLITICAL CONCERNS
As of June 9th, I have just added this quiz. As I was reading the chapter, I realized that I know nothing about this subject, nor am I familiar with any of the legal definitional terms. Ergo, quiz time! lol

Chapter 21 Ethical, Legal And Political Concerns - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    ___________________ is an individual's right to privacy.ONE OF THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ETHICS

    • Confidence

    • Confidentiality

    • Confinement

    Correct Answer
    A. Confidentiality
    Explanation
    Confidentiality is an individual's right to privacy. It refers to the protection of sensitive information shared by an individual with a trusted party, ensuring that it is kept private and not disclosed to unauthorized individuals. This principle is essential in maintaining trust and fostering open communication between individuals and organizations. By respecting confidentiality, individuals can feel secure in sharing personal and sensitive information, knowing that it will be handled with discretion and professionalism.

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  • 3. 

    __________________ acknowledges right of person to make decisions and live or die by those decisions.Similar to AUTONOMY, however, it incorporates Autonomy into it.Not only is it ONE OF THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ETHICS, it is seen as the highest ethical principle, insomuch as, it incorporates the concepts found in all the other basic principles of ethics.  This one is a good one to remember for the exam. 

    • Respect for others

    • Disrepect for others

    Correct Answer
    A. Respect for others
    Explanation
    Respect for others acknowledges the right of a person to make decisions and live or die by those decisions. It goes beyond autonomy by incorporating the concept of autonomy into it. It is considered one of the basic principles of ethics and is seen as the highest ethical principle as it encompasses the concepts found in all other basic principles of ethics. This principle emphasizes the importance of treating others with dignity, valuing their autonomy, and respecting their choices.

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  • 4. 

    _____________ is a legal wrong committed against a person or property, settled in court, involving compensatory elements.

    • Tort

    • Tart

    Correct Answer
    A. Tort
    Explanation
    A tort is a legal wrong committed against a person or property. It refers to a civil case that is settled in court, where the victim seeks compensation for the harm or injury caused. In a tort case, the plaintiff must prove that the defendant's actions or negligence directly caused the harm, and if successful, they may be awarded compensatory damages to cover medical expenses, lost wages, or pain and suffering. Unlike criminal cases, tort cases focus on resolving disputes between individuals rather than punishing the wrongdoer.

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  • 5. 

    Standard of care are considered guideposts that ensure competent practice.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement suggests that the standard of care serves as a benchmark for competent practice. It implies that healthcare professionals are expected to adhere to these standards to ensure that they provide quality and competent care to their patients. This aligns with the general understanding that standard of care is a set of guidelines or protocols that healthcare professionals should follow to ensure patient safety and well-being.

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  • 6. 

    ________________ involves physically touching a person and is considered a physical violation.Starts with a B

    Correct Answer
    battery
    Battery
    Explanation
    Battery involves physically touching a person without their consent, which is considered a physical violation. It is a legal term used to describe the intentional harmful or offensive touching of another person. The word "battery" starts with the letter "B".

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  • 7. 

    ____________ is the practice of telling the truth.ONE OF THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ETHICS

    • Beneficence

    • Justice

    • Veracity

    Correct Answer
    A. Veracity
    Explanation
    Veracity is the correct answer because it refers to the practice of telling the truth. It is one of the basic principles of ethics, emphasizing the importance of honesty and truthfulness in all aspects of life. Veracity involves being truthful in communication, maintaining integrity, and being transparent in one's actions and intentions. Upholding veracity promotes trust, credibility, and ethical behavior in personal and professional relationships.

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  • 8. 

    Ethics is the branch of philosophy that is related to moral values and actions. It deals with rules or principles and right from wrong, good/bad behavior.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Ethics is indeed the branch of philosophy that explores moral values and actions. It involves examining and understanding principles and rules that determine what is considered right or wrong, as well as good or bad behavior. Therefore, the statement "Ethics is the branch of philosophy that is related to moral values and actions. It deals with rules or principles and right from wrong, good/bad behavior" is true.

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  • 9. 

    ______________ is the freedom to make choices.ONE OF THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ETHICS

    • Anatomy

    • Automaton

    • Autonomy

    Correct Answer
    A. Autonomy
    Explanation
    Autonomy refers to the freedom and ability to make choices and decisions independently. It is one of the basic principles of ethics as it emphasizes the importance of respecting an individual's right to self-determination and personal autonomy. Autonomy allows individuals to act according to their own values, beliefs, and desires, and plays a crucial role in promoting individual rights and well-being.

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  • 10. 

    _________________ invokes obligation not to harm others. ONE OF THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ETHICS

    • Nonmaleficence

    • Veracity

    • Beneficence

    Correct Answer
    A. Nonmaleficence
    Explanation
    Nonmaleficence is the correct answer because it refers to the principle of not causing harm to others. This principle is one of the basic foundations of ethics, emphasizing the importance of avoiding actions that could potentially harm or cause suffering to individuals. By invoking the obligation not to harm others, nonmaleficence promotes the idea of prioritizing the well-being and safety of others, making it an essential principle in ethical decision-making and behavior.

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  • 11. 

    ______________ is owed to a client but nurse may fail to meet standard of care violating this element.Elements in liability negligence

    • Duty

    • Fiscal Support

    Correct Answer
    A. Duty
    Explanation
    Duty is owed to a client by a nurse, meaning that the nurse has a responsibility to provide a certain standard of care to the client. If the nurse fails to meet this standard of care, they may be in violation of the duty element in liability for negligence. This means that the nurse may be held accountable for any harm or damages caused to the client as a result of their failure to meet the expected standard of care.

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  • 12. 

    _____________ is the about fair, equitable and appropriate treatment.ONE OF THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ETHICS

    • Justice

    • Veracity

    • Respect for others

    Correct Answer
    A. Justice
    Explanation
    Justice is the correct answer because it refers to the fair, equitable, and appropriate treatment of individuals. It is one of the basic principles of ethics that ensures everyone is treated fairly and impartially, regardless of their background or circumstances. Justice promotes equality and fairness in society, and it is essential for maintaining a just and ethical environment.

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  • 13. 

    ________________ is faithfulness to another's cause.ONE OF THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ETHICS

    • Adultery

    • Fidelity

    • Veracity

    • Infidelity

    Correct Answer
    A. Fidelity
    Explanation
    Fidelity is the correct answer because it refers to faithfulness and loyalty towards another person's cause. It is one of the basic principles of ethics as it involves being trustworthy and committed to someone or something. Adultery refers to being unfaithful in a romantic relationship, veracity refers to truthfulness, and infidelity refers to being unfaithful in general.

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  • 14. 

    _________ is an infringement upon the mental security of both or another.starts with AS

    Correct Answer
    assault
    Assault
    assualt
    assaulting
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "assault." Assault refers to an act of physical or verbal attack on someone, which can cause harm or create a sense of fear and insecurity. It is a violation of a person's mental security and can affect both the victim and any witnesses. The variations in capitalization and spelling do not change the meaning of the word.

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  • 15. 

    _________ make up a set of personal beliefs and attitudes about such things as truth, beauty justice and the worth of any thought, object or behavior.

    • Values

    • Virtues

    Correct Answer
    A. Values
    Explanation
    Values make up a set of personal beliefs and attitudes about truth, beauty, justice, and the worth of any thought, object, or behavior. They are deeply held principles that guide individuals' actions and decisions. Values can vary greatly among individuals and cultures, shaping their perspectives and priorities in life. They serve as a moral compass, influencing behavior and shaping one's character.

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  • 16. 

    ______________ means deviation from the standard is established. Elements in liability negligence

    • Breach of contract

    • Breach of duty

    Correct Answer
    A. Breach of duty
    Explanation
    Breach of duty refers to the failure to fulfill a legal obligation or duty that one owes to another party. In this context, when there is a breach of duty, it means that there has been a deviation from the established standard of care or conduct. This deviation can lead to liability in various situations, such as negligence or breach of contract. Therefore, breach of duty is the correct answer as it encompasses the concept of deviation from the standard being established.

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  • 17. 

    _____________ is established with financial, physical or emotional harm.Elements in liability negligence

    • INJURY

    • Self support

    • Stress

    Correct Answer
    A. INJURY
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "INJURY". In the context of liability negligence, injury refers to the harm caused to a person's physical, financial, or emotional well-being. It is an essential element in establishing liability, as it demonstrates the negative impact suffered by the individual. Whether it is a physical injury resulting from an accident or emotional distress caused by someone's actions, injury plays a crucial role in determining liability and the extent of compensation that may be awarded.

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  • 18. 

    _____________ is a theory of moral or professional obligation, the morality of the ethical decision is completely separate from its consequences.

    • Teleology

    • Deontology

    Correct Answer
    A. Deontology
    Explanation
    Deontology is a theory of moral or professional obligation that emphasizes the importance of following ethical principles and rules, regardless of the consequences. It suggests that the morality of an ethical decision is determined by the adherence to certain duties and obligations, rather than the outcome or consequences of the action. This means that even if an action leads to negative consequences, it can still be considered morally right if it adheres to the prescribed rules and principles.

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  • 19. 

    ___________ is recognition of demonstrated compliance with established criteria.

    • Licensure

    • Credentials

    • Accreditation

    Correct Answer
    A. Accreditation
    Explanation
    Accreditation is the process of recognizing and verifying that an individual or organization has met specific criteria or standards. It involves a thorough evaluation of the entity's performance, quality, and adherence to established guidelines. Accreditation is typically granted by a recognized accrediting body or agency, and it serves as a validation of the entity's competence and credibility. This recognition is important as it provides assurance to stakeholders and the public that the entity has demonstrated compliance with the established criteria.

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  • 20. 

    ___________ is judgment of competency by practicing nurses in specialty practice.

    • Licensure

    • Certification

    Correct Answer
    A. Certification
    Explanation
    Certification refers to the judgment of competency by practicing nurses in specialty practice. It is a process where nurses meet specific criteria set by a professional organization to demonstrate their knowledge, skills, and abilities in a specialized area of nursing. This certification validates the nurse's expertise and ensures that they have met the required standards to provide safe and competent care in their specialty. Licensure, on the other hand, refers to the legal permission granted by a regulatory body to practice nursing in a specific jurisdiction.

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  • 21. 

    __________________ is an ethical theory that justifies actions based on the results attained by those actions.

    • Deontology

    • Teleology

    Correct Answer
    A. Teleology
    Explanation
    Teleology is an ethical theory that justifies actions based on the results attained by those actions. This theory focuses on the consequences or outcomes of an action rather than the inherent moral value of the action itself. It suggests that the morality of an action is determined by the end goal or purpose it achieves. In other words, if the results of an action are considered good or beneficial, then the action is considered morally right.

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  • 22. 

    ________ is recognition of competence through specialty knowledge, education, registration, certification, licensure and accreditation.

    • Licensure

    • Credentialing

    • Certification

    Correct Answer
    A. Credentialing
    Explanation
    Credentialing is the process of recognizing an individual's competence and expertise through various means such as specialty knowledge, education, registration, certification, licensure, and accreditation. It involves assessing and verifying an individual's qualifications and skills to ensure they meet the required standards set by a professional organization or regulatory body. Credentialing is a comprehensive process that goes beyond just certification or licensure, as it encompasses a broader range of credentials and qualifications.

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  • 23. 

    _____________ is indication of the minimum degree of competency to practice safely.

    • Credentialing

    • Certification

    • Licensure

    • Accrediation

    Correct Answer
    A. Licensure
    Explanation
    Licensure is the process by which a government agency grants permission to an individual to practice a certain profession or occupation. It ensures that the individual has met the minimum standards and possesses the necessary knowledge and skills to practice safely and competently. Licensure is an indication of the minimum degree of competency required to provide services in a particular field, and it helps protect the public by ensuring that practitioners meet certain standards of practice.

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  • 24. 

    ___________ is a legal wrong committed against a person or property BUT INVOLVES WIDE RANGE OF MALFEASANCE.     (note: malfeasance basically means "wrongdoing")The key to this answer is in bold. 

    • Tort

    • Crime

    • Negligence

    Correct Answer
    A. Crime
    Explanation
    A crime is a legal wrong committed against a person or property that involves a wide range of wrongdoing. Crimes can include actions such as theft, assault, fraud, and many others. This is different from a tort, which is a civil wrong that typically involves harm caused to another person or their property. Negligence, on the other hand, refers to a failure to exercise reasonable care, which can lead to harm or injury to others. In this context, the answer "crime" best fits the description provided.

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  • 25. 

    ________________ is a direct cause for failure to meet standard of care clearly established.

    • Defect

    • Deterrent

    • Causation

    Correct Answer
    A. Causation
    Explanation
    Causation is a direct cause for failure to meet the standard of care clearly established. This means that if there is a causal link between an action or omission and the failure to meet the established standard of care, it can be considered as the reason for the failure. In other words, causation refers to the direct relationship between an act and its consequences, and if this relationship is proven, it can be seen as the cause for the failure to meet the standard of care.

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  • 26. 

    ________________________ assists client in making decisions about own health care.ONE OF THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ETHICS

    • Standard of care

    • Standard of best interest

    Correct Answer
    A. Standard of best interest
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "standard of best interest". This principle of ethics refers to the duty of healthcare professionals to act in the best interest of their clients when making decisions about their healthcare. It involves considering the client's preferences, values, and overall well-being to ensure that the chosen course of action promotes their health and welfare. The standard of best interest helps guide healthcare professionals in providing patient-centered care and respecting the autonomy and dignity of their clients.

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  • 27. 

    __________  _____________ are basic concepts and rules to guide and give direction to nursing practice.First word starts with ET and second starts with PRI

    Correct Answer
    Ethical Principals
    Ethical Principal
    ethical principals
    ethical principal

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  • May 18, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jun 09, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Scottyslady
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