Chapter 2 Test Review

Missionaries were individuals who dedicated themselves to converting Africans to Christianity. They played a significant role in spreading the teachings of Christianity and establishing churches in various African regions. These individuals often traveled to remote areas, learned local languages, and adapted their religious message to the cultural context of the communities they were trying to reach. Through their efforts, they sought to bring about religious and social transformation, as well as promote Western values and education.

A monopoly is the exclusive control of a business or industry, meaning that there is only one company or entity that dominates the market and has no competition. This allows the company to set prices and control the supply of goods or services without any external influence. Monopolies often result in higher prices for consumers and can limit innovation and choice in the market.

Prince Henry and his men claimed the land of Madeira and Azores. This suggests that Prince Henry was a key figure in the exploration and colonization of these islands. He likely led expeditions to these territories, establishing Portuguese presence and asserting their ownership. Prince Henry's actions demonstrate his role as a pioneer in European exploration and expansion during the Age of Discovery.

Cartographers are individuals who create maps. They possess the skills and knowledge to accurately represent geographical features, landmarks, and other relevant information on a map. By using various tools and techniques, cartographers are able to depict the world or a specific area in a visual and informative way. Their work is essential for navigation, urban planning, environmental studies, and many other fields that rely on accurate spatial representation.

Christopher Columbus is the correct answer because he is known for sailing and discovering the Americas. We celebrate this achievement on Columbus Day, which is observed in October.

The chain of islands in present-day Indonesia that Europeans called the Spice Islands is known as the Moluccas.

Alfonso 1 was indeed the ruler of Kongo in west-central Africa.

The Qing Dynasty was a Chinese dynasty that was established by the Manchus. The Manchus were a non-Han Chinese ethnic group that conquered China and ruled over it from 1644 to 1912. The Qing Dynasty was the last imperial dynasty in China and is known for its expansionist policies, economic prosperity, and preservation of traditional Chinese culture. The Manchus implemented a distinct political and social system that blended their own customs with those of the Han Chinese majority. This dynasty played a significant role in shaping China's history and had a lasting impact on the country.

The Dutch East India Company was a company set up by wealthy Dutch merchants. It was established in 1602 and was granted a monopoly on Dutch trade in the East Indies (modern-day Indonesia). The company played a significant role in the colonization and trade expansion of the Dutch in Asia, particularly in the spice trade. It was one of the first multinational corporations and had its own army and navy. The Dutch East India Company's influence and wealth declined in the 18th century, leading to its dissolution in 1799.

Lord Macartney was not a Jesuit priest. He was a British statesman and diplomat who led the Macartney Embassy to China in 1793. The purpose of the embassy was to establish diplomatic relations and negotiate a trade agreement with the Chinese Emperor. While the embassy did not achieve its primary objectives, it did leave a lasting impression on the Chinese and contributed to the understanding between China and the Western world.