Civil War Chapter 16 Quiz Questions

2.

What geographic region of the nation determined the winner of the election of 1860?

South
North
East
Southwest

Correct Answer

A. North

Explanation

The geographic region of the nation that determined the winner of the election of 1860 was the North. This can be attributed to the fact that the Republican candidate, Abraham Lincoln, had strong support in the Northern states, while the Southern states largely supported other candidates or seceded from the Union altogether. Lincoln's victory in the Northern states gave him the necessary electoral votes to win the presidency.

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3.

How did the southern states react to the outcome of the election of 1860?

They declared war
They celebrated
They freed their slaves
They seceded

Correct Answer

A. They seceded

Explanation

The southern states reacted to the outcome of the election of 1860 by seceding. This means that they chose to withdraw from the United States and form their own separate government. The election of Abraham Lincoln as president, who was against the expansion of slavery, was a major factor in their decision to secede. This ultimately led to the American Civil War.

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4.

Why was it important for Maryland to remain loyal to the Union?

To capture Fort Sumter
To prevent Washington D.C. from being stuck in enemy territory
Because they were allies with the British
Because they banned slavery

Correct Answer

A. To prevent Washington D.C. from being stuck in enemy territory

Explanation

It was important for Maryland to remain loyal to the Union in order to prevent Washington D.C. from being stuck in enemy territory. Maryland's location made it a crucial border state during the Civil War, as it bordered both the Union and Confederate states. If Maryland had joined the Confederacy, it would have surrounded the capital city of Washington D.C., potentially cutting off vital supply lines and isolating the Union government. By remaining loyal to the Union, Maryland ensured that the capital would not be surrounded by enemy territory and could continue to function as the seat of government.

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5.

What occurred at Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861?

John Brown led an attack to start a slave revolt
Abraham Lincoln was assassinated
The south fired on the fort, starting the Civil War
The south voted to secede

Correct Answer

A. The south fired on the fort, starting the Civil War

Explanation

On April 12, 1861, an event occurred at Fort Sumter where the south fired on the fort, which marked the beginning of the Civil War. This act of aggression by the Confederate forces against the Union-controlled fort escalated tensions between the North and the South, ultimately leading to a full-scale war. The attack on Fort Sumter is considered a significant event in American history as it symbolizes the start of a long and bloody conflict that would shape the nation's future.

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6.

Which of the following is NOT related to the northern states?

President Abraham Lincoln
Fighting to keep the country together
Also known as the Union
Capital is Richmond, Virginia

Correct Answer

A. Capital is Richmond, Virginia

Explanation

The question asks for something that is NOT related to the northern states. The options given are President Abraham Lincoln, fighting to keep the country together, also known as the Union, and capital is Richmond, Virginia. President Abraham Lincoln and fighting to keep the country together are both related to the northern states as Lincoln was the president during the Civil War and fought to preserve the Union, which included the northern states. Richmond, Virginia, on the other hand, is the capital of the Confederate States of America, which was made up of southern states. Therefore, the correct answer is that the capital being Richmond, Virginia is NOT related to the northern states.

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7.

Which of the following is NOT related to the southern states?

Robert E. Lee
Started the war by firing on Fort Sumter
Fighting for to keep the country together
Also called the Confederacy

Correct Answer

A. Fighting for to keep the country together

Explanation

The given answer, "fighting for to keep the country together," is not related to the southern states because it is actually related to the northern states. The southern states, also known as the Confederacy, fought in the American Civil War to secede from the United States and form their own separate country, while the northern states fought to preserve the unity of the country.

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8.

Which of the following was NOT a military advantage of the northern states?

Home field advantage
More railroads
More people
More factories

Correct Answer

A. Home field advantage

Explanation

The correct answer is "home field advantage" because it refers to the advantage of fighting on familiar territory, which is not specific to the northern states. The other options, such as more railroads, more people, and more factories, were all military advantages that the northern states had during the Civil War.

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9.

Which of the following was NOT a military advantage of the southern states?

Better military leaders
More people
Fighting on home soil
Fighting a defensive war

Correct Answer

A. More people

Explanation

The southern states did not have the military advantage of having more people. While they had better military leaders, the advantage of fighting on home soil, and the advantage of fighting a defensive war, the larger population was not a strength for the southern states.

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10.

Robert E. Lee joined the Confederacy after what state seceded?

Texas
Georgia
Virginia
South Carolina

Correct Answer

A. Virginia

Explanation

Robert E. Lee joined the Confederacy after Virginia seceded. This is because Lee was a native of Virginia and had strong ties to the state. He had a deep sense of loyalty to Virginia and felt compelled to fight for his home state when it seceded from the Union. Lee's decision to join the Confederacy and lead the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia had a significant impact on the outcome of the American Civil War.

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Civil War Chapter 16 Quiz Questions

Who won the election of 1860?

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What geographic region of the nation determined the winner of the election of 1860?

How did the southern states react to the outcome of the election of 1860?

Why was it important for Maryland to remain loyal to the Union?

What occurred at Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861?

Which of the following is NOT related to the northern states?

Which of the following is NOT related to the southern states?

Which of the following was NOT a military advantage of the northern states?

Which of the following was NOT a military advantage of the southern states?

Robert E. Lee joined the Confederacy after what state seceded?