Ancient Civilization Chapter 10 Test

The most holy Islamic god is called Allah. This term is used by Muslims to refer to the one true God in Islam. It is believed that Allah is the creator, sustainer, and ruler of the universe, and that he is the only deity worthy of worship. The name Allah is derived from the Arabic word "ilah," which means deity or god. Muslims believe that Allah is transcendent and cannot be fully understood or represented by human beings. They also believe that Allah has revealed himself to humanity through prophets, with Muhammad being the final and most important prophet.

The majority of Muslims live in the Middle East because it is the birthplace of Islam and has a rich Islamic history. The Middle East is home to countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, and Egypt, which have large Muslim populations. Additionally, cities like Mecca and Medina, which are considered holy sites in Islam, are located in the Middle East, attracting Muslims from all over the world for pilgrimage.

Mecca is believed to be the city where the religion of Islam began. It is considered the holiest city in Islam and is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad. The Kaaba, the most sacred site in Islam, is located in Mecca. Muslims from all over the world travel to Mecca to perform the Hajj pilgrimage, which is one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Therefore, Mecca holds immense religious significance and is widely recognized as the birthplace of Islam.

Gabriel is said to have met with Muhammed and shared messages from God. In Islamic tradition, Gabriel is believed to be the angel who revealed the Quran to Muhammed, making him a significant figure in the religion.

Islam is believed to have originated in Saudi Arabia because it is the birthplace of the religion's founder, Prophet Muhammad. He was born in the city of Mecca, which is located in present-day Saudi Arabia. Mecca is also home to the Kaaba, the holiest site in Islam, towards which Muslims around the world pray. Additionally, Saudi Arabia is home to the two holiest cities in Islam, Mecca and Medina, making it a significant center for the religion.

Muslims who are disciplined and dedicated to their faith typically follow the practice of praying five times a day. This is one of the Five Pillars of Islam and is considered a fundamental aspect of a Muslim's daily life. The five daily prayers, known as Salah, are performed at specific times throughout the day and serve as a way for Muslims to connect with Allah and seek guidance and blessings. Praying regularly is seen as a sign of devotion and commitment to the Islamic faith. Therefore, the statement "Disciplined and dedicated Muslims typically will pray 5 times a day" is true.

The statement suggests that there was opposition to the new ideas that Muhammed was teaching in Mecca, which caused him to move to Medina. This implies that many people did not like or believe in his teachings, leading to his relocation. Therefore, the answer is true.

Arches are the most commonly used design inside and outside of mosques. This is because arches have been a significant architectural element in Islamic architecture since ancient times. Arches not only provide structural support but also create a sense of elegance and grandeur. They are often used to create domes, entrances, and prayer halls in mosques, symbolizing the connection between earth and heaven. The use of arches in mosque design also reflects the influence of Byzantine and Persian architectural styles on Islamic architecture.

Mosques are places of worship in Islam and are designed to promote a sense of tranquility and focus during prayer. Therefore, the main purpose of a mosque is not to provide seating for large numbers of people, but rather to create an open space for prayer and reflection. While some mosques may have limited seating for elderly or disabled individuals, the statement that there is plenty of room for seating on chairs and couches inside a mosque is not accurate.

A follower or practitioner of the Islam religion is called a Muslim.

Muslims believe in angels because angels are an essential part of Islamic theology and are mentioned numerous times in the Quran. Angels are believed to be created by Allah and are invisible beings made of light who carry out various tasks assigned to them by Allah. They are seen as messengers between Allah and humans, and are involved in recording deeds, protecting individuals, and conveying revelations to prophets. Belief in angels is a fundamental aspect of Islamic faith and is mentioned in various Islamic teachings and traditions.

Mosque is the correct answer because it is the title given to Islam's most holy worship centers. Mosques are places of worship for Muslims, where they gather for prayers, religious ceremonies, and community activities. These buildings hold significant religious and cultural importance in the Islamic faith, serving as a hub for spiritual and social activities for the Muslim community. Mosques are usually characterized by their distinctive architectural features, such as minarets and domes, and are considered sacred spaces where Muslims can connect with Allah and seek spiritual guidance.

Muslims believe in a "Day of Judgement" because it is a fundamental belief in Islam. According to Islamic teachings, on the Day of Judgement, all individuals will be held accountable for their actions in this world and will be judged by Allah. Muslims believe that this day will bring ultimate justice, where the righteous will be rewarded with paradise and the wrongdoers will face punishment. This belief in the Day of Judgement serves as a motivation for Muslims to lead righteous lives and strive for good deeds.

Islam is a monotheistic religion, not a polytheistic one. Muslims believe in the concept of Tawhid, which is the belief in the oneness of Allah. They believe that there is only one God and reject the idea of multiple gods or idols. This is one of the fundamental principles of Islam, making the statement false.

The Arabic term "hajj" refers to the pilgrimage to Mecca, which is one of the 5 Pillars of Islam. It is a religious duty for Muslims to make this trip at least once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially able. Therefore, the correct answer is "trip to Mecca".

The statement contradicts the historical account, as Khadijah actually believed in Muhammed's encounter with the angel. She provided him with support and reassurance during that time, which indicates that she did not think he was crazy.

A mosque typically contains several clocks to help the worshippers keep track of the prayer timings. These clocks are usually placed in different areas of the mosque, such as the main prayer hall, the entrance, and the courtyard. Having multiple clocks ensures that the worshippers can easily see the time from wherever they are inside the mosque, allowing them to perform their prayers at the designated times. Therefore, it is common for a mosque to have at least six clocks or more to cater to the needs of the worshippers.

Muhammad is considered to be Islam's founding prophet or most important prophet because he is believed to have received revelations from Allah, which were compiled into the holy book of Islam, the Quran. He is considered the last and final prophet, bringing the message of monotheism and guidance for all humanity. Muhammad's teachings and actions form the basis of Islamic beliefs and practices, making him the central figure in the religion. His life and teachings are highly revered by Muslims worldwide, and he is seen as the perfect example of a Muslim's conduct and character.

A "subha" is a type of prayer bead used in Islamic religious practices, commonly known as a "tasbih" or "misbaha". It typically consists of 99 beads, which are used to count the repetition of certain prayers or phrases. Each bead represents one recitation, and completing the full cycle of 99 beads signifies the completion of the prayer. Therefore, the correct answer is 99.

The title given to Islam's most sacred and holy book is Qur'an. The Qur'an is considered the word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad by the angel Gabriel. It is the central religious text of Islam and is believed to contain guidance and teachings for all aspects of life. The Qur'an is highly revered by Muslims worldwide and is recited and studied for spiritual enlightenment and guidance.

Muslims believe that before performing prayer, they must be in a state of ritual purity known as wudu. Wudu involves washing specific parts of the body, such as the hands, face, and feet, in a specific order. This act of purification is considered important as it symbolizes the physical and spiritual cleansing before engaging in prayer. Therefore, it is customary for Muslims to visit a wudu area or perform wudu before beginning prayer inside the mosque.

The inside of a mosque is typically decorated with Qu'ran scripture only. This is because the Qu'ran holds great significance in Islam and is considered the word of God. The walls of the mosque may be adorned with verses from the Qu'ran in beautiful calligraphy. This decoration serves to create a serene and spiritual atmosphere for worshippers. It also reflects the importance of the Qu'ran in the lives of Muslims and their devotion to studying and understanding its teachings.

In Islamic faith, the highest god is referred to by 99 different names. These names are known as the 99 names of Allah or the Asma-ul-Husna. Each name represents a different attribute or characteristic of Allah, such as "The Merciful," "The All-Knowing," "The Provider," and so on. These names are considered sacred and are recited and revered by Muslims as a way to connect with and understand the divine nature of Allah.

A "subha" typically consists of 99 beads, which are divided into three strands. Each strand contains 33 beads, and they are used for counting during prayer or meditation. Therefore, the correct answer is 3.

The term "salah" is an Arabic word that refers to the act of prayer in Islam. It is one of the 5 Pillars of Islam, which are the fundamental acts of worship for Muslims. Salah involves performing ritual prayers five times a day, facing towards the Kaaba in Mecca. It is considered a crucial aspect of a Muslim's spiritual and religious practice, demonstrating their submission and devotion to Allah.

The statement is false because Islamic faith did spread throughout parts of Africa. Islam spread across North Africa, particularly in regions such as Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. Additionally, Islam also spread to sub-Saharan Africa, including countries like Sudan, Somalia, Nigeria, and Mali. The spread of Islam in Africa was facilitated through trade routes, conquests, and the influence of Islamic scholars and missionaries. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that Islamic faith never really reached parts of Africa.

The title given to the second largest group of practicing Muslims is Shiites. Shiites are a branch of Islam that believes in the leadership of Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad, and his descendants. They make up a significant portion of the Muslim population, with the largest group being Sunnis. The division between Shiites and Sunnis originated from a disagreement over the rightful successor to Muhammad, and they have different beliefs and practices within Islam.

After the death of Muhammad, Abu Bakr was designated to lead the Muslims in their faith. He was the first caliph and played a crucial role in unifying and guiding the Muslim community. Abu Bakr was chosen by the Muslim community through a consensus, and he successfully led the Muslims during a time of political and religious transition. His leadership laid the foundation for the expansion of Islam and the establishment of the caliphate.

A minaret is a tall tower typically found next to a mosque, from which the call to prayer is made five times a day. It is a prominent feature in Islamic architecture and serves as a visual symbol of the presence of Islam in a city. The term "minaret" is derived from the Arabic word "manara" which means lighthouse or beacon. Therefore, the term "minaret" is best associated with describing a tower that shares daily prayers with the city.

Sunnis are the largest group of practicing Muslims. Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, representing the majority of Muslims worldwide. Sunnis follow the teachings and practices of the Prophet Muhammad and believe in the importance of community consensus and the authority of the first four caliphs. They make up about 85-90% of the Muslim population and are found in countries such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Turkey, and Indonesia. Sunnis are known for their diversity and have different schools of thought within their community.

The term "shahadah" refers to the declaration of faith, which is one of the 5 Pillars of Islam. This pillar requires Muslims to publicly declare their belief in the oneness of Allah and the prophethood of Muhammad. It is considered the most fundamental pillar, as it forms the basis of a person's acceptance and commitment to Islam. By declaring the shahadah, Muslims affirm their faith and become part of the Muslim community.

The term "Islam" can be translated into various meanings such as "obedience" which refers to the act of following the teachings and commandments of Islam, "peace" which signifies the inner tranquility and harmony that comes from submitting to the will of Allah, and "to submit" which represents the act of surrendering oneself to the teachings and principles of Islam. However, "prominence" does not accurately capture the essence of Islam as it does not relate to the core beliefs and practices of the religion.

The word "shiah" is not an Arabic word for one of the five times a Muslim will pray. The correct Arabic words for the five daily prayers are "asr," "dhuhr," "fajr," and "shiah" is not one of them.

The predominant population in Mecca is Arab. This is because Mecca is located in Saudi Arabia, which is an Arab country. Mecca is considered the holiest city in Islam and is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad, making it a significant religious site for Muslims around the world. As a result, the majority of the population in Mecca consists of Arabs who practice Islam and come from various parts of Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries.

The most holy mosque located in the city of Mecca is called the Kaaba. The Kaaba is a sacred site in Islam and is considered the holiest place on Earth. It is a cubic building covered in a black cloth and houses the Black Stone, which is believed to be a relic from the time of Adam and Eve. Muslims around the world face towards the Kaaba during their daily prayers, and it is the focal point of the Hajj pilgrimage.