Changing Role Of Women In Australia

The given correct answer, "nurturers and homemakers," reflects the traditional gender roles that were commonly accepted in the past. Women were expected to take care of the household and children, nurturing their families and creating a comfortable home environment. This answer aligns with the societal expectations and stereotypes that prevailed during that time period.

Before World War 2, women were paid less than men. This was due to the prevalent gender discrimination and unequal treatment in the workforce. Women were often considered to be less capable or deserving of equal pay, despite performing the same or similar tasks as men. This wage gap persisted for many years, until efforts were made to address gender inequality and advocate for equal pay for equal work.

The correct answer is "women should receive equal pay for work of equal value." In 1972, the Commonwealth Arbitration Commission made a ruling that advocated for gender equality in terms of remuneration. This decision aimed to ensure that women would be fairly compensated for their work, regardless of their gender. It was a significant step towards addressing the gender pay gap and promoting equal rights in the workplace.

During the 60's and 70's, women were focused on gaining equality. This was a time period known as the second wave of feminism, where women fought for equal rights and opportunities in various aspects of life, including the workplace, education, and reproductive rights. Women's liberation movements, such as the Women's Liberation Movement and the feminist movement, gained momentum during this time, leading to significant advancements in women's rights and social change.

The women's movement began in the 1970's. This was a significant time for women's rights and equality as it marked the emergence of the second wave of feminism. During this period, women fought for reproductive rights, equal pay, and an end to gender discrimination. The movement gained momentum through protests, marches, and the formation of organizations advocating for women's rights. The 1970's saw the passage of important legislation such as the Equal Rights Amendment and the establishment of women's studies programs in universities. Overall, the 1970's were a pivotal time for the women's movement, shaping the fight for gender equality that continues today.

During the 1980's and 1990's, women began to achieve positions of power and leadership, such as state premiers, judges, and presidents of influential organizations like the Australian Medical Association. This time period marked a significant shift towards gender equality and increased opportunities for women in various sectors. It was a transformative era that saw women breaking barriers and making strides in traditionally male-dominated fields, contributing to the progress and empowerment of women in society.

The women's movement aimed to achieve increased availability and rights regarding contraception and abortion, as well as seeking protection from violence perpetrated by men. This movement advocated for women's reproductive rights and autonomy, including the right to make decisions about their own bodies and access safe and legal contraception and abortion services. Additionally, it fought for women to be protected from all forms of violence and abuse, including domestic violence and sexual assault, and to have legal mechanisms in place to hold perpetrators accountable.

The correct answer is successive waves of feminism or the women's movement. This is because over time, women in Australia have fought for their rights and equality through various waves of feminism. These movements have brought about significant changes in society, leading to improvements in women's rights, such as the right to vote, access to education and employment opportunities, reproductive rights, and the prevention of gender-based violence. The collective efforts of these movements have played a crucial role in shaping the evolution of women's rights in Australia.