Ch. 23 Sec 2 & 3 Central Africa History, Culture & Today

2.

The Europeans who came to the region in the late 1400s were interested in

Farming
Building factories
Obtaining forest products and other natural resources
Stopping logging in tropical forests

Correct Answer

A. Obtaining forest products and other natural resources

Explanation

The Europeans who came to the region in the late 1400s were interested in obtaining forest products and other natural resources. This is because during this time, Europe was experiencing a period of rapid economic growth and expansion, and they needed raw materials to fuel their industries and meet the demands of their growing population. The region they were exploring was rich in valuable resources such as timber, furs, minerals, and spices, which the Europeans sought to exploit for trade and profit.

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3.

After independence, many Central African countries continued to have

Wars among ethnic groups
Problems with slave traders
Wars against their former European colonial rulers
Invasions by the Soviet Union

Correct Answer

A. Wars among ethnic groups

Explanation

After gaining independence, many Central African countries faced internal conflicts and tensions due to the diversity of ethnic groups within their borders. These conflicts often escalated into full-scale wars, with different ethnic groups fighting for power, resources, or territorial control. These wars were fueled by historical grievances, competition for political power, economic disparities, and the manipulation of ethnic identities by political elites. The fragmentation and animosity among ethnic groups hindered the establishment of stable governments and impeded socio-economic development in these countries.

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4.

What language group do hundreds of languages spoken in Central Africa come from?

Portuguese
Bantu
French
English

Correct Answer

A. Bantu

Explanation

The correct answer is Bantu. Bantu is the language group that hundreds of languages spoken in Central Africa come from. The Bantu languages are a group of related languages that are spoken by various ethnic groups across Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa. These languages share a common origin and have similar grammatical structures and vocabulary. The Bantu language group is one of the largest language groups in Africa, with a significant number of speakers in countries like Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, and Tanzania.

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5.

The major religion in Central Africa today is

Christianity
Islam
Animism
Hinduism

Correct Answer

A. Christianity

Explanation

Christianity is the major religion in Central Africa today because it has a long history in the region. Missionaries from Europe introduced Christianity to Central Africa during the colonial era, and it has since spread and gained a significant following. The religion has been embraced by a large portion of the population, with churches and Christian practices being deeply ingrained in the social and cultural fabric of the region. Christianity's influence can be seen in the religious rituals, customs, and beliefs of the people in Central Africa today.

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6.

Section 3: In the country of ____________, the government of dictaotr Mobutu Sese Seko showed the problems corrupt leaders and bad governments can cause.

Correct Answer
the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Democratic Republic of the Congo

Explanation
The correct answer is the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The question is asking for the country where the government of dictator Mobutu Sese Seko showed the problems corrupt leaders and bad governments can cause. Mobutu Sese Seko was the president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1965 to 1997 and his regime was known for its corruption and mismanagement, which caused significant problems for the country. Therefore, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is the correct answer.

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7.

______________ is a part of Angola that is separated from the rest of the country by the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Correct Answer

Explanation
Cabinda is a part of Angola that is separated from the rest of the country by the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Cabinda is a small coastal enclave located on the west coast of Africa. It is surrounded by the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the south and east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. This geographical separation from the rest of Angola is due to historical and colonial factors. Cabinda is rich in oil resources and has been a source of conflict between Angola and separatist groups in the past.

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8.

One reason the country of Gabon has a strong economy is because it exports large amounts of ______________________.

Correct Answer
oil

Explanation
Gabon has a strong economy due to its large exports of oil. Oil exports contribute significantly to the country's revenue and economic growth. The oil industry in Gabon attracts foreign investments, creates job opportunities, and generates foreign exchange earnings. This natural resource plays a crucial role in supporting various sectors of the economy, including infrastructure development, education, healthcare, and social welfare programs. The revenue generated from oil exports enables Gabon to invest in its people and infrastructure, ultimately leading to a strong and thriving economy.

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9.

Although Zambia's economy depends on its copper mines, most peole in Zambia support their families by __________________________.

Correct Answer
farming

Explanation
Zambia's economy heavily relies on copper mining, but the majority of people in the country support their families through farming. This suggests that agriculture plays a crucial role in the livelihoods of Zambians, potentially serving as a primary source of income and sustenance. Farming may be a more accessible and widespread occupation compared to the mining sector, allowing a larger portion of the population to participate and contribute to their households' well-being.

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10.

A stable government, good conditioins for farming, and a good system of roads have helped __________________________ gain a high standard of living.

Correct Answer
Cameroon

Explanation
Cameroon has been able to achieve a high standard of living due to a stable government, favorable conditions for farming, and a well-developed system of roads. A stable government ensures political stability, which promotes economic growth and attracts investments. Good conditions for farming, such as fertile soil and favorable climate, contribute to a strong agricultural sector, providing food security and income opportunities. Additionally, a good system of roads facilitates transportation of goods and services, connecting different regions and promoting trade and economic development. These factors combined have helped Cameroon achieve a high standard of living.

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11.

In Central Africa some national governments and health organizations are working to stop the spread of ______________________, the most common cause of death in Central Africa.

Correct Answer
malaria

Explanation
In Central Africa, malaria is the most common cause of death. To combat the spread of this deadly disease, national governments and health organizations are actively working together. They are implementing various measures such as distributing mosquito nets, providing access to effective treatment, and conducting awareness campaigns to educate the population about prevention methods. By addressing the spread of malaria, these efforts aim to reduce the number of deaths caused by the disease in Central Africa.

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12.

One major challenge for the region is to end the __________________ among ethnic groups within the countries of the region.

Correct Answer
wars

Explanation
The given answer, "wars," is correct because it addresses the major challenge mentioned in the question, which is to end the conflicts or hostilities among ethnic groups within the countries of the region. Wars can cause significant damage, loss of lives, and displacement of people, so resolving these conflicts is crucial for promoting peace, stability, and development in the region.

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13.

Because food production cannot keep up with the demands of a growing population, food shortages occur and people suffer from _________________________.

Correct Answer
malnutrition

Explanation
As the question states that food production is unable to meet the demands of a growing population, it implies that there is a scarcity of food. This scarcity leads to a lack of proper nutrition and balanced diet, resulting in malnutrition. Malnutrition occurs when the body does not receive enough essential nutrients, such as proteins, vitamins, and minerals, leading to various health problems and negative impacts on physical and mental development.

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14.

_______________________, the virus that causes AIDS, is spreading rapidly throughout the region.

Correct Answer
HIV

Explanation
HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is spreading rapidly throughout the region. HIV is an abbreviation for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which is a virus that attacks the immune system and weakens it, making individuals more susceptible to infections and diseases. The statement suggests that HIV is spreading quickly in the area, indicating a concerning situation regarding the transmission and prevalence of the virus.

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15.

_____________________ have been set up to protect the region's tropical forests and teh wildlife that lives there.

Correct Answer
National parks

Explanation
National parks have been set up to protect the region's tropical forests and the wildlife that lives there. These parks serve as designated areas where the natural environment is conserved and preserved. They provide a sanctuary for various species of plants and animals, ensuring their survival and promoting biodiversity. National parks also offer opportunities for research, education, and recreational activities, allowing people to appreciate and connect with nature while raising awareness about the importance of conservation.

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1

Ch. 23 SEC 2 & 3 Central Africa History, Culture & Today

Section 2: One of the most important early kingdoms in Central Africa was the kingdom of

Quiz Preview

The Europeans who came to the region in the late 1400s were interested in

After independence, many Central African countries continued to have

What language group do hundreds of languages spoken in Central Africa come from?

The major religion in Central Africa today is

Section 3: In the country of ____________, the government of dictaotr Mobutu Sese Seko showed the problems corrupt leaders and bad governments can cause.

______________ is a part of Angola that is separated from the rest of the country by the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

One reason the country of Gabon has a strong economy is because it exports large amounts of ______________________.

Although Zambia's economy depends on its copper mines, most peole in Zambia support their families by __________________________.

A stable government, good conditioins for farming, and a good system of roads have helped __________________________ gain a high standard of living.

In Central Africa some national governments and health organizations are working to stop the spread of ______________________, the most common cause of death in Central Africa.

One major challenge for the region is to end the __________________ among ethnic groups within the countries of the region.

Because food production cannot keep up with the demands of a growing population, food shortages occur and people suffer from _________________________.

_______________________, the virus that causes AIDS, is spreading rapidly throughout the region.

_____________________ have been set up to protect the region's tropical forests and teh wildlife that lives there.