Ch. 1.3 Trading Kingdoms Of West Africa

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2. People needed ___________________ in their diets to survive.

Salt is an essential mineral that the body needs to function properly. It helps to maintain fluid balance, aids in nerve and muscle function, and is involved in the absorption of nutrients. Without salt, the body would not be able to regulate its water levels, leading to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Therefore, people need salt in their diets to survive.

Explanation

Salt is an essential mineral that the body needs to function properly. It helps to maintain fluid balance, aids in nerve and muscle function, and is involved in the absorption of nutrients. Without salt, the body would not be able to regulate its water levels, leading to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances. Therefore, people need salt in their diets to survive.

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4. __________________ believe that God had spoken to Muhammad through an angel and had made him a prophet.

Muslims believe that God had spoken to Muhammad through an angel and had made him a prophet. This belief is an essential part of Islamic faith and is based on the teachings of the Quran, which Muslims consider to be the word of God. According to Islamic tradition, Muhammad received revelations from the angel Gabriel over a period of 23 years, which were then compiled into the Quran. Muslims believe that Muhammad was chosen by God to deliver his message to humanity and that he is the final prophet in a long line of messengers sent by God.

Explanation

Muslims believe that God had spoken to Muhammad through an angel and had made him a prophet. This belief is an essential part of Islamic faith and is based on the teachings of the Quran, which Muslims consider to be the word of God. According to Islamic tradition, Muhammad received revelations from the angel Gabriel over a period of 23 years, which were then compiled into the Quran. Muslims believe that Muhammad was chosen by God to deliver his message to humanity and that he is the final prophet in a long line of messengers sent by God.

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5. Mali reached the height of its wealth, power, and fame under _____________________, its must famous ruler.

Mali experienced its peak in terms of wealth, power, and reputation during the reign of Mansa Musa, who is widely regarded as its most famous ruler. Mansa Musa was known for his immense wealth, which he showcased during his famous pilgrimage to Mecca, where he distributed gold and brought attention to the wealth of Mali. He also expanded Mali's territory and established diplomatic relationships with various neighboring kingdoms, solidifying its power and influence in the region.

Explanation

Mali experienced its peak in terms of wealth, power, and reputation during the reign of Mansa Musa, who is widely regarded as its most famous ruler. Mansa Musa was known for his immense wealth, which he showcased during his famous pilgrimage to Mecca, where he distributed gold and brought attention to the wealth of Mali. He also expanded Mali's territory and established diplomatic relationships with various neighboring kingdoms, solidifying its power and influence in the region.

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6. Enslaved ____________________ were often bought to perform menial labor and domestic chores.

Enslaved Africans were often bought to perform menial labor and domestic chores. This answer is correct because during the era of slavery, Africans were forcibly taken from their homes and transported to various parts of the world to be used as laborers. They were seen as property and were bought and sold like commodities, with their primary purpose being to provide cheap labor for tasks such as farming, household work, and other forms of manual labor.

Explanation

Enslaved Africans were often bought to perform menial labor and domestic chores. This answer is correct because during the era of slavery, Africans were forcibly taken from their homes and transported to various parts of the world to be used as laborers. They were seen as property and were bought and sold like commodities, with their primary purpose being to provide cheap labor for tasks such as farming, household work, and other forms of manual labor.

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7. Kings traded ________________________, who were sometimes captured in war, for valuable goods such as horses, textiles, and weapons.

Kings traded slaves, who were sometimes captured in war, for valuable goods such as horses, textiles, and weapons. Slavery was a common practice in ancient times, and slaves were often considered a form of currency or commodity. They were acquired through warfare or through trade with other kingdoms. Slaves were seen as valuable assets that could be used for labor, entertainment, or even sacrifice. The exchange of slaves for goods allowed kings to acquire valuable resources and strengthen their kingdoms economically and militarily.

Explanation

Kings traded slaves, who were sometimes captured in war, for valuable goods such as horses, textiles, and weapons. Slavery was a common practice in ancient times, and slaves were often considered a form of currency or commodity. They were acquired through warfare or through trade with other kingdoms. Slaves were seen as valuable assets that could be used for labor, entertainment, or even sacrifice. The exchange of slaves for goods allowed kings to acquire valuable resources and strengthen their kingdoms economically and militarily.

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8. Historians believe the first people in _________________ were farmers along the Niger River.

Historians believe that the first people in Ghana were farmers along the Niger River. This suggests that agriculture played a significant role in the early civilization of Ghana, with the Niger River providing fertile land for farming. The presence of farmers indicates a settled society that relied on agriculture for sustenance and economic development. The Niger River likely facilitated irrigation and transportation, further supporting the growth and prosperity of the early Ghanaian civilization.

Explanation

Historians believe that the first people in Ghana were farmers along the Niger River. This suggests that agriculture played a significant role in the early civilization of Ghana, with the Niger River providing fertile land for farming. The presence of farmers indicates a settled society that relied on agriculture for sustenance and economic development. The Niger River likely facilitated irrigation and transportation, further supporting the growth and prosperity of the early Ghanaian civilization.

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9. _____________________, Djenne, and Gao were important trade cities in the Kingdom of Mali.

Timbuktu is the correct answer because it was also an important trade city in the Kingdom of Mali. Like Djenne and Gao, Timbuktu played a significant role in the trans-Saharan trade routes, serving as a hub for the exchange of goods such as gold, salt, and other commodities. It was a center of learning and scholarship, attracting traders, scholars, and travelers from different parts of Africa and beyond. Timbuktu's strategic location on the Niger River made it a thriving commercial and cultural center during the height of the Mali Empire.

Explanation

Timbuktu is the correct answer because it was also an important trade city in the Kingdom of Mali. Like Djenne and Gao, Timbuktu played a significant role in the trans-Saharan trade routes, serving as a hub for the exchange of goods such as gold, salt, and other commodities. It was a center of learning and scholarship, attracting traders, scholars, and travelers from different parts of Africa and beyond. Timbuktu's strategic location on the Niger River made it a thriving commercial and cultural center during the height of the Mali Empire.

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10. The Saharan trade routes were run by a group of people from northern Africa called the __________.

Egyptians

Soninke

Berbers

The correct answer is Berbers. The Berbers were a group of people from northern Africa who played a significant role in running the Saharan trade routes. They were skilled traders and navigators, known for their expertise in crossing the vast desert and establishing trade networks across the region. The Berbers facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between different regions, making them an integral part of the Saharan trade routes.

Explanation

The correct answer is Berbers. The Berbers were a group of people from northern Africa who played a significant role in running the Saharan trade routes. They were skilled traders and navigators, known for their expertise in crossing the vast desert and establishing trade networks across the region. The Berbers facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between different regions, making them an integral part of the Saharan trade routes.