College Level End Semester Test

1.

Clears the document by making it a solid color.

Undoes the last command given.

Increases the size or the paintbrush.

Fills a selection with the foreground color.

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Explanation

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2.

Erases or clears everything on page.

Changes background color to white.

Begins page numbering.

Creates a new blank document based on the default template.

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Explanation

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3. While Photoshop is mostly a PIXEL-based image editor, Illustrator uses point-based coordinates known as:

Vectors.

Layers.

Masks.

Rasters.

Photoshop is primarily used for editing and manipulating pixel-based images, where each individual pixel is edited or modified. On the other hand, Illustrator uses vectors, which are based on mathematical equations and points to create and edit images. Vectors allow for scalability and flexibility as they can be resized without losing quality. Therefore, the correct answer is vectors.

Explanation

Photoshop is primarily used for editing and manipulating pixel-based images, where each individual pixel is edited or modified. On the other hand, Illustrator uses vectors, which are based on mathematical equations and points to create and edit images. Vectors allow for scalability and flexibility as they can be resized without losing quality. Therefore, the correct answer is vectors.

4. "Layers" in Photoshop are...

Filters that have been applied to the image.

Separate images stacked on top of each other.

Previous versions of an image.

Color components (such as CMYK).

In Photoshop, "layers" refer to separate images that are stacked on top of each other. Each layer can contain different elements, such as text, shapes, or images, and can be edited individually without affecting the other layers. This allows for greater flexibility and control when working on complex compositions or making adjustments to specific parts of an image. The option of stacking separate images on top of each other is a key feature of Photoshop's layer functionality.

Explanation

In Photoshop, "layers" refer to separate images that are stacked on top of each other. Each layer can contain different elements, such as text, shapes, or images, and can be edited individually without affecting the other layers. This allows for greater flexibility and control when working on complex compositions or making adjustments to specific parts of an image. The option of stacking separate images on top of each other is a key feature of Photoshop's layer functionality.

5. In most applications, the commands CUT, COPY and PASTE are located in this menu:

File.

Edit.

Tools.

Help.

The commands CUT, COPY, and PASTE are commonly used for editing purposes, such as removing or duplicating content. Therefore, it is logical to find these commands in the Edit menu, as it is specifically designed for editing functions. The File menu typically contains options for saving, opening, and closing files. The Tools menu usually consists of additional tools or settings related to the application. The Help menu provides assistance or information about the application.

Explanation

The commands CUT, COPY, and PASTE are commonly used for editing purposes, such as removing or duplicating content. Therefore, it is logical to find these commands in the Edit menu, as it is specifically designed for editing functions. The File menu typically contains options for saving, opening, and closing files. The Tools menu usually consists of additional tools or settings related to the application. The Help menu provides assistance or information about the application.

6.

Change the location or name of file

Makes a duplicate of the current file.

Saves the active file with its current file name, location and file format

Creates duplicate of file on Desktop.

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Explanation

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7. If you've saved your file once already, you can do a 'quick-save' by pressing:

The F1 key.

The F7 key.

CTRL-S.

CTRL-A.

Pressing CTRL-S allows you to quickly save your file if you have already saved it once before. The F1 key is typically used for accessing help, the F7 key is commonly used for spell checking, and CTRL-A is used for selecting all text in a document.

Explanation

Pressing CTRL-S allows you to quickly save your file if you have already saved it once before. The F1 key is typically used for accessing help, the F7 key is commonly used for spell checking, and CTRL-A is used for selecting all text in a document.

8. This group of tools do the same thing in different ways. What do these tools do?

Draw

Selection

Heal

Brush

These tools perform different functions but all contribute to the selection process. The draw tool allows users to create freehand drawings or shapes, the selection tool allows users to choose specific areas or objects within an image, the heal tool helps to remove imperfections or blemishes from an image, and the brush tool allows users to paint or apply different effects to selected areas. Therefore, all these tools have different methods but ultimately help in selecting and manipulating parts of an image.

Explanation

These tools perform different functions but all contribute to the selection process. The draw tool allows users to create freehand drawings or shapes, the selection tool allows users to choose specific areas or objects within an image, the heal tool helps to remove imperfections or blemishes from an image, and the brush tool allows users to paint or apply different effects to selected areas. Therefore, all these tools have different methods but ultimately help in selecting and manipulating parts of an image.

9. What does it mean to "crop" an image?

Cut off excess parts of the image.

Remove objects or people from the image.

Change the resolution to a smaller size.

Move an image to another image.

To "crop" an image means to cut off the excess parts of the image. This process involves selecting a specific area of the image and removing everything outside of that area. By doing so, the image is resized and only the desired portion remains visible. Cropping is commonly used to improve composition, remove unwanted elements, or focus on a particular subject within the image.

Explanation

To "crop" an image means to cut off the excess parts of the image. This process involves selecting a specific area of the image and removing everything outside of that area. By doing so, the image is resized and only the desired portion remains visible. Cropping is commonly used to improve composition, remove unwanted elements, or focus on a particular subject within the image.

10. Which tool would be best used to select around an object?

Crop tool

Red eye tool

Art brush tool

Quick selection tool

The quick selection tool would be best used to select around an object because it allows for easy and precise selection of specific areas in an image. It automatically detects and selects similar tones and textures, making it efficient for selecting complex shapes or objects with irregular edges. The tool also provides options for refining the selection, such as adding or subtracting areas, making it versatile for different selection needs.

Explanation

The quick selection tool would be best used to select around an object because it allows for easy and precise selection of specific areas in an image. It automatically detects and selects similar tones and textures, making it efficient for selecting complex shapes or objects with irregular edges. The tool also provides options for refining the selection, such as adding or subtracting areas, making it versatile for different selection needs.

11. In most illustration programs, you can create perfect circles and squares by using the shape tool and pressing _____ while you drag the shape.

Shift

Ctrl

Shift+Ctrl

Alt

In most illustration programs, holding down the Shift key while dragging the shape with the shape tool allows you to create perfect circles and squares. This is because the Shift key constrains the shape's proportions, ensuring that it remains perfectly symmetrical.

Explanation

In most illustration programs, holding down the Shift key while dragging the shape with the shape tool allows you to create perfect circles and squares. This is because the Shift key constrains the shape's proportions, ensuring that it remains perfectly symmetrical.

12. For what is considered "high quality" or "print resolution", your images should be set for:

72 pixels per inch.

96 pixels per inch.

300 pixels per inch.

2,000 pixels per inch.

For high quality or print resolution, images should be set at 300 pixels per inch. This is because 300 pixels per inch provides a higher level of detail and clarity in the image when it is printed. Images with a lower resolution may appear pixelated or blurry when printed. Higher resolutions, such as 2,000 pixels per inch, are unnecessary and can result in larger file sizes without significant improvement in print quality.

Explanation

For high quality or print resolution, images should be set at 300 pixels per inch. This is because 300 pixels per inch provides a higher level of detail and clarity in the image when it is printed. Images with a lower resolution may appear pixelated or blurry when printed. Higher resolutions, such as 2,000 pixels per inch, are unnecessary and can result in larger file sizes without significant improvement in print quality.

13. The term "opacity" goes hand-in-hand with _______ since they are opposites.

Transparency.

Anti-aliasing.

Layering.

Rasterizing.

Opacity refers to the degree of transparency or the lack of transparency in an object or substance. When something is opaque, it means it is not transparent, and therefore the opposite of opacity is transparency. In this context, the term "opacity" is paired with transparency because they are contrasting concepts.

Explanation

Opacity refers to the degree of transparency or the lack of transparency in an object or substance. When something is opaque, it means it is not transparent, and therefore the opposite of opacity is transparency. In this context, the term "opacity" is paired with transparency because they are contrasting concepts.

14.

Flattens an image by merging layers.

Crop part of an image and/or decrease the canvas size.

Draw or create squares on the canvas.

Draw lines at a strict 45 or 90-degree angle.

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Explanation

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15. Which of the following can you NOT do with Photoshop?

Restore old photographs.

Create original artwork with a brush or pen tool.

Open and edit JPG files.

Break an image down into vector for printers.

Photoshop is primarily a raster-based image editing software, which means it works with pixels. It is not designed to convert raster images into vector format, which is necessary for printing purposes. Vector images are resolution-independent and can be scaled up or down without losing quality. This functionality is typically found in software like Adobe Illustrator, which is specifically designed for creating and editing vector graphics.

Explanation

Photoshop is primarily a raster-based image editing software, which means it works with pixels. It is not designed to convert raster images into vector format, which is necessary for printing purposes. Vector images are resolution-independent and can be scaled up or down without losing quality. This functionality is typically found in software like Adobe Illustrator, which is specifically designed for creating and editing vector graphics.

16.

Saves document in selected folder.

Opens or finds a file.

Organizes files within folder.

Cuts or deletes file from folder.

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Explanation

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17.

In most graphic applications, the little black triangle in the bottom-right corner (as seen in this example) means:

There are more tool options available.

A dialog box will appear.

A drop down menu will appear.

The tool only works if an object is selected.

The little black triangle in the bottom-right corner indicates that there are more tool options available. Clicking on the triangle will reveal additional options or settings related to the current tool or feature. This allows the user to access a wider range of choices or customize the tool according to their needs.

Explanation

The little black triangle in the bottom-right corner indicates that there are more tool options available. Clicking on the triangle will reveal additional options or settings related to the current tool or feature. This allows the user to access a wider range of choices or customize the tool according to their needs.

18. What does dpi stand for?

Damage per increment

Dots per integer

Dots per increment

Dots per inch

DPI stands for "dots per inch." This term is commonly used to measure the resolution or clarity of an image or print. It refers to the number of dots or pixels that can be displayed or printed per inch. A higher DPI value indicates a greater level of detail and sharpness in the image or print, while a lower DPI value results in a lower quality or less detailed output.

Explanation

DPI stands for "dots per inch." This term is commonly used to measure the resolution or clarity of an image or print. It refers to the number of dots or pixels that can be displayed or printed per inch. A higher DPI value indicates a greater level of detail and sharpness in the image or print, while a lower DPI value results in a lower quality or less detailed output.

19.

Creates geometric vector shapes.

Selects irregularly-shaped areas with a series of straight lines.

Allows you to draw with straight lines.

Cuts and deletes pixels from the canvas.

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Explanation

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20.

Selects irregular areas.

Selects an area as an oval.

Rounds the corners of a created square.

Deletes vector points on a shape.

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Explanation

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21. To "toggle" a command means to:

Use the same key or keys to turn the command on and off

Use the CTRL key with another letter

Find the command in the menu bar at the top

Undo that command

The correct answer is to use the same key or keys to turn the command on and off. Toggling a command means that you can activate or deactivate it by pressing the same key or keys. This allows for easy and quick control over the command without having to navigate through menus or use additional keys.

Explanation

The correct answer is to use the same key or keys to turn the command on and off. Toggling a command means that you can activate or deactivate it by pressing the same key or keys. This allows for easy and quick control over the command without having to navigate through menus or use additional keys.

22. What does the eyedropper tool do?

Paints a single dot of color at the cursor.

Selects the color at the cursor click.

Picks up the color and places it someplace else.

Fades the colors of an area centered on the cursor.

The eyedropper tool in graphic design software allows users to select a color from an image or design by simply clicking on it. This selected color can then be used for various purposes such as filling shapes, applying gradients, or adjusting the color palette. The tool is commonly used to match colors or create a cohesive color scheme within a design.

Explanation

The eyedropper tool in graphic design software allows users to select a color from an image or design by simply clicking on it. This selected color can then be used for various purposes such as filling shapes, applying gradients, or adjusting the color palette. The tool is commonly used to match colors or create a cohesive color scheme within a design.

23.

Creates vector points for drawing shapes.

Moves selected pixels.

Removes vector points from an object.

Allows you to paint with the foreground color.

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Explanation

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24. In most applications, which of these quick keys DOES NOT match its command?

CTRL-P = Paste.

CTRL-X = Cut.

CTRL-C = Copy.

CTRL-N = New.

The given correct answer is CTRL-P = Paste. This is because in most applications, the command for pasting is usually CTRL-V, not CTRL-P. CTRL-P is commonly used for the print command.

Explanation

The given correct answer is CTRL-P = Paste. This is because in most applications, the command for pasting is usually CTRL-V, not CTRL-P. CTRL-P is commonly used for the print command.

25. Which of the following best describes the typesetting for this word?

Small caps.

Tight leading.

Tight tracking.

Serif font.

The typesetting for this word is described as "tight tracking." Tracking refers to the spacing between characters in a line of text. When the tracking is tight, the characters are closer together, creating a denser and more compact appearance. In this case, the word is likely to have characters that are closely spaced, giving it a more condensed and compressed look.

Explanation

The typesetting for this word is described as "tight tracking." Tracking refers to the spacing between characters in a line of text. When the tracking is tight, the characters are closer together, creating a denser and more compact appearance. In this case, the word is likely to have characters that are closely spaced, giving it a more condensed and compressed look.

26.

Apply foreground color to the image with a hard or soft edge.

Smudges or softens edges and textures.

Desaturates or reduces color in an object.

Fills a selected area with color.

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Explanation

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27.

Darkens the color in a selected image.

Softens hard edges or reduces detail in an image.

Adds a watery texture to your image.

Copies a selected image to repeat multiple times.

The correct answer is "Softens hard edges or reduces detail in an image." This answer is the most accurate because it accurately describes the function of the given option. Softening hard edges or reducing detail in an image is a common editing technique used to create a more subtle or blurred effect. This can be useful in various artistic or design applications where a softer, less defined look is desired.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Softens hard edges or reduces detail in an image." This answer is the most accurate because it accurately describes the function of the given option. Softening hard edges or reducing detail in an image is a common editing technique used to create a more subtle or blurred effect. This can be useful in various artistic or design applications where a softer, less defined look is desired.

28. Holding the mouse button over a tool, but not clicking, does what?

Increases the size or strength of that tool

Locks that tool as the default action

Reveals text that explains that tool

Shows additional tools related to that tool

When holding the mouse button over a tool, but not clicking, it reveals text that explains that tool. This feature is commonly known as a tooltip, which provides a brief description or explanation of the tool's purpose or function. By hovering over the tool, users can quickly gain information about its usage without having to click or interact further.

Explanation

When holding the mouse button over a tool, but not clicking, it reveals text that explains that tool. This feature is commonly known as a tooltip, which provides a brief description or explanation of the tool's purpose or function. By hovering over the tool, users can quickly gain information about its usage without having to click or interact further.

29.

Selects an area as an oval.

Draws a circle on the canvas.

Rounds the corners of a created square.

Blurs or softens the details of an image.

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Explanation

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30.

Selects areas whose edges contrast with an adjacent area.

Creates geometric vector shapes.

Magnetizes a selected area.

Allows you to edit and move select vector points.

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Explanation

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31.

Smudges or softens edges and textures.

Samples a selection and duplicate it in another location.

Desaturates or reduces color in an object.

Flattens an image by merging layers.

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Explanation

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32.

Fills a selected area with skin color.

Blurs or softens the details of an image.

Matches selected pixels to a nearby area's texture.

Darkens areas of the images.

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Explanation

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33. What is the approximate point size for text that is ONE INCH in height?

72 points.

36 points.

100 points.

96 points.

The approximate point size for text that is one inch in height is 72 points. This is because the point size refers to the height of the characters in a font, with one point being equal to 1/72 of an inch. Therefore, if the text is one inch in height, it would be approximately 72 points.

Explanation

The approximate point size for text that is one inch in height is 72 points. This is because the point size refers to the height of the characters in a font, with one point being equal to 1/72 of an inch. Therefore, if the text is one inch in height, it would be approximately 72 points.

34.

Selects an area as a geometric shape.

Roughens or texturizes the selected area.

Selects similar pixels in an area.

Creates geometric vector shapes.

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Explanation

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35. For use of an image for web (or to downsize for email) the resolution should be:

100 dpi

92 dpi

72 dpi

200 dpi

The resolution for using an image for web or downsizing for email should be 72 dpi. DPI stands for dots per inch and refers to the number of dots or pixels that can fit into one inch of an image. A lower DPI value means fewer pixels are used, resulting in a smaller file size and faster loading time on the web. 72 dpi is the standard resolution for digital screens, making it ideal for web and email use.

Explanation

The resolution for using an image for web or downsizing for email should be 72 dpi. DPI stands for dots per inch and refers to the number of dots or pixels that can fit into one inch of an image. A lower DPI value means fewer pixels are used, resulting in a smaller file size and faster loading time on the web. 72 dpi is the standard resolution for digital screens, making it ideal for web and email use.

36.

Changes the color saturation of an area.

Erases the pixels of an image.

Changes the color to the selected background color.

Roughens or texturizes the selected area.

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Explanation

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