Take The Quiz To Learn About Cells, Body Systems & Genetics
Biology is a fascinating subject. If you wish to learn more about it, why not take the quiz about cells, body systems, and genetics? Can you ace the quiz? We're excited to see you try it! The questions in the test are carefully made to help you learn more about the concepts, so please make sure to attempt them very carefully. We are confident you'll learn something new and exciting with our awesome quiz. Let's learn the fun way! Don't forget to share the quiz with your friends!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Cells are the simplest form of life.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Cells are considered the simplest form of life because they are the basic structural and functional units of all living organisms. Cells are capable of carrying out essential life processes such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, and responding to stimuli. They contain genetic material, such as DNA, which carries the instructions for the development and functioning of an organism. Additionally, cells are capable of self-replication, allowing for the growth and development of multicellular organisms. Therefore, it is correct to say that cells are the simplest form of life.Rate this question:
-
- 2.
The nucleus acts as the control center for the Eukaryotic Cell.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The nucleus is indeed the control center of a eukaryotic cell. It contains the cell's DNA, which carries the genetic information and controls the cell's activities. The nucleus regulates the cell's functions by directing the synthesis of proteins and coordinating various cellular processes. It also plays a crucial role in cell division, as it ensures that each daughter cell receives the correct amount of genetic material. Therefore, the statement "The nucleus acts as the control center for the Eukaryotic Cell" is true.Rate this question:
-
- 3.
The following types of cells belong in which category? Plant Animal Fungi Protists
- A.
Prokaryotic Cells
- B.
Eukaryotic Cells
- C.
Bacteria Cells
- D.
White blood cells
Correct Answer
B. Eukaryotic CellsExplanation
The correct answer is Eukaryotic Cells. Eukaryotic cells are characterized by having a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Plant cells, animal cells, fungi cells, and protist cells are all examples of eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotic cells, on the other hand, lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, and are represented by bacteria cells. White blood cells are a type of eukaryotic cell found in animals.Rate this question:
-
- 4.
Which function does the nucleus of a cell perform?
- A.
It releases energy for the cell.
- B.
It provides structure for the cell.
- C.
It controls the activities of the cell.
- D.
It protects the cell
Correct Answer
C. It controls the activities of the cell.Explanation
The nucleus of a cell controls the activities of the cell. It contains the genetic material, DNA, which provides instructions for the cell's functions and activities. The nucleus regulates gene expression, protein synthesis, and cell division. It acts as the control center of the cell, directing and coordinating various cellular processes to maintain homeostasis and ensure proper functioning of the organism.Rate this question:
-
- 5.
In which way are a euglena and a volvox different?
- A.
A euglena is an individual cell, while a volvox is a colony of cells.
- B.
A euglena uses cilia to move, while a volvox uses flagella to move.
- C.
A euglena can make its own food, while a volvox must capture its food.
- D.
A euglena only reproduces sexually, while a volvox only reproduces asexually.
Correct Answer
A. A euglena is an individual cell, while a volvox is a colony of cells.Explanation
A euglena is an individual cell, while a volvox is a colony of cells. This means that a euglena exists as a single, independent organism, while a volvox is made up of multiple cells that work together as a collective unit.Rate this question:
-
- 6.
Which statement describes the organization of living organisms?
- A.
All organisms are composed of many cells, which are the basic units of structure but do not perform life functions.
- B.
All organisms are composed of one or more cells, which are the basic units of structure and perform essential life functions.
- C.
All organisms are composed of many cells that have basic units with unique structures and functions.
- D.
All organisms are composed of one or more cells with the same shape and purpose but are not the basic units of structure.
Correct Answer
B. All organisms are composed of one or more cells, which are the basic units of structure and perform essential life functions.Explanation
All organisms are composed of one or more cells, which are the basic units of structure and perform essential life functions. This statement accurately describes the organization of living organisms. It highlights the importance of cells as the building blocks of life and emphasizes their role in carrying out essential functions necessary for an organism's survival and functioning.Rate this question:
-
- 7.
How do a volvox and an amoeba get their food?
- A.
A volvox uses eyespots, and an amoeba uses cilia to find food.
- B.
A volvox uses photosynthesis, and an amoeba surrounds its food.
- C.
A volvox surrounds its food, and an amoeba uses cilia to find food.
- D.
A volvox uses pseudopods to find food, and an amoeba uses photosynthesis.
Correct Answer
B. A volvox uses photosynthesis, and an amoeba surrounds its food. -
- 8.
Which best explains why muscle is considered a tissue?
- A.
It connects to the bones.
- B.
It can move voluntarily or involuntarily.
- C.
It interacts with several organ systems.
- D.
It is a group of cells working together.
Correct Answer
D. It is a group of cells working together.Explanation
Muscle is considered a tissue because it is a group of cells working together. Tissues are made up of cells that work together to perform a specific function. In the case of muscle tissue, the cells contract and relax to generate movement. This coordinated action of the muscle cells allows for voluntary or involuntary movement and enables the muscle to connect to the bones and interact with other organ systems. Therefore, the fact that muscle is composed of cells working together makes it a tissue.Rate this question:
-
- 9.
Which is the highest level of organization?
- A.
Cells
- B.
Tissues
- C.
Organ
- D.
Organ systems
Correct Answer
D. Organ systemsExplanation
Organ systems is the highest level of organization. Cells are the basic building blocks of life, tissues are groups of similar cells working together, and organs are made up of different tissues performing specific functions. However, organ systems are composed of multiple organs working together to carry out complex functions in the body. Therefore, organ systems represent a higher level of organization than cells, tissues, and organs.Rate this question:
-
- 10.
What part of the cell organelles produces "energy" for a animal cell? (Peanut/kidney shape)
- A.
Nucleus
- B.
Mitochondria
- C.
ER
- D.
Ribosomes
Correct Answer
B. MitochondriaExplanation
The mitochondria is the correct answer because it is known as the powerhouse of the cell. It is responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP through the process of cellular respiration. The mitochondria contains its own DNA and is able to generate energy by breaking down nutrients and converting them into usable energy for the cell. This energy is essential for various cellular processes and activities in an animal cell.Rate this question:
-
- 11.
Where does photosynthesis take place within the plant cell organelles?
- A.
Nucleus
- B.
Chloroplasts
- C.
ER
- D.
Ribosomes
Correct Answer
B. ChloroplastsExplanation
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy. It occurs in the chloroplasts, which are specialized organelles found in plant cells. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, a pigment that captures sunlight and uses it to produce glucose and oxygen. The nucleus is responsible for controlling the cell's activities, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in protein synthesis, and ribosomes are responsible for protein production. However, photosynthesis specifically occurs in the chloroplasts.Rate this question:
-
- 12.
Which organelle is not correctly paired with its function?
- A.
Cell wall- allows things to enter and exit the cell
- B.
Ribosomes- makes proteins
- C.
DNA- the powerhouse of the cell
- D.
ER- processing center, transport center of the cell
Correct Answer
C. DNA- the powerhouse of the cellExplanation
The correct answer is DNA - the powerhouse of the cell. DNA is not correctly paired with its function. The function of DNA is to store and transmit genetic information, not to act as the powerhouse of the cell. The powerhouse of the cell is the mitochondria, which is responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.Rate this question:
-
- 13.
What is the source of energy that powers photosynthesis?
- A.
Water in the soil
- B.
Chemicals in leaves
- C.
Light from the sun
- D.
Food from sugars
Correct Answer
C. Light from the sunExplanation
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of glucose. This glucose is then used as a source of energy for the plant's growth and development. Therefore, the correct answer is "light from the sun" because it is the primary source of energy that powers photosynthesis.Rate this question:
-
- 14.
Complete the analogy below: Photosynthesis: Chloroplasts Cellular Respiration: ___________________
- A.
Mitochondria
- B.
Chloroplasts
- C.
ER
- D.
Nucleus
Correct Answer
A. MitochondriaExplanation
Cellular respiration is a process that occurs in the mitochondria of cells. It is responsible for converting nutrients into energy in the form of ATP. Just like chloroplasts are the organelles where photosynthesis takes place, mitochondria are the organelles where cellular respiration occurs. Therefore, the correct analogy is that cellular respiration is to mitochondria, as photosynthesis is to chloroplasts.Rate this question:
-
- 15.
Which of the following organelle(s) are only found in plant cells?
- A.
Cell Wall
- B.
Chloroplasts
- C.
Mitochondria
- D.
Both A and B
- E.
Both B and C
Correct Answer
D. Both A and BExplanation
The correct answer is "Both A and B" because both the cell wall and chloroplasts are only found in plant cells. The cell wall provides structural support and protection to the plant cell, while chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into energy. Mitochondria, on the other hand, are found in both plant and animal cells and are responsible for generating energy for the cell.Rate this question:
-
- 16.
The process of mitosis is used in which of the following?
- A.
Repairing a cut on your skin
- B.
Growth of cells
- C.
Replacing cells that are worn out
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Mitosis is the process by which cells divide and replicate, resulting in the growth and repair of tissues. When a cut occurs on the skin, mitosis helps in the regeneration of new cells to heal the wound. Similarly, mitosis is responsible for the growth of cells during development and the replacement of worn-out cells in the body. Therefore, all of the given options - repairing a cut on your skin, growth of cells, and replacing cells that are worn out - involve the process of mitosis.Rate this question:
-
- 17.
In the process of meiosis....
- A.
Chromosomes are reduced from 46 to 23
- B.
Make gametes- sperm and egg cells
- C.
A form of sexual reproduction
- D.
The process of cell division occurs twice (PMAT cycle)
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
In the process of meiosis, all of the above statements are correct. Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs in sexually reproducing organisms. It involves two rounds of division, resulting in the reduction of the number of chromosomes from 46 to 23. This reduction in chromosome number is necessary for the formation of gametes, such as sperm and egg cells, which are involved in sexual reproduction. Therefore, all of the given statements accurately describe different aspects of meiosis.Rate this question:
-
- 18.
What type of cell is a plant cell?
- A.
Prokaryote
- B.
Eukaryote
- C.
Both prokaryote and eukaryote
- D.
Bacteria cells
Correct Answer
B. EukaryoteExplanation
A plant cell is a type of eukaryote cell. Eukaryote cells are characterized by having a true nucleus enclosed within a membrane and other membrane-bound organelles. Plant cells have additional unique features such as a cell wall made of cellulose and chloroplasts for photosynthesis. This distinguishes them from prokaryote cells, which lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Bacteria cells can be prokaryotes, but they are not plant cells.Rate this question:
-
- 19.
What type of cell is found below?
- A.
Prokaryotic- bacteria cell
- B.
Eukaryotic cell- protists
- C.
Eukaryotic cell-fungi
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. Prokaryotic- bacteria cellExplanation
The correct answer is prokaryotic- bacteria cell. This is because bacteria cells are prokaryotic cells, which means they lack a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotic cells are typically smaller and simpler in structure compared to eukaryotic cells.Rate this question:
-
- 20.
Type your answer by correctly identifying the correct Protist- Amoeba, Volvox, or Euglena
Correct Answer
Amoeba, amoebaExplanation
The given correct answer is "Amoeba, amoeba". This suggests that the correct protist is Amoeba. Amoeba is a unicellular organism that belongs to the protist kingdom. It is known for its ability to constantly change its shape due to the presence of pseudopodia, which it uses for movement and capturing food. The repetition of "Amoeba, amoeba" in the question reinforces the idea that Amoeba is the correct answer.Rate this question:
- 21.
Type the answer in order to identify the Protist in the photo- Amoeba, Euglena, Paramecium
Correct Answer
Euglena, euglenaExplanation
The correct answer is Euglena. The repetition of the word "euglena" in the response suggests that the organism in the photo is indeed a Euglena. Euglena is a type of protist that is characterized by its flagellum, which it uses for movement. It also has a unique feature called an eyespot, which helps it detect light. Overall, the response indicates that the organism in the photo is a Euglena.Rate this question:
- 22.
Type in the correct answer to identify the correct protist- Volvox, Euglena, or Paramecium
Correct Answer
Paramecium, parameciumExplanation
The correct answer is Paramecium. Paramecium is a type of protist that belongs to the phylum Ciliophora. It is characterized by its slipper-like shape and the presence of cilia on its surface, which it uses for movement and feeding. Paramecium is commonly found in freshwater environments and feeds on bacteria and other small organisms. It reproduces asexually through binary fission.Rate this question:
- 23.
Type in the correct answer to correctly identify the correct protist- Euglena, Volvox, Amoeba
Correct Answer
Volvox, volvoxExplanation
The correct protist is Volvox. The repetition of the word "volvox" in the answer reinforces the correct identification. Euglena and Amoeba are not the correct answers in this case.Rate this question:
- 24.
Which two organisms contain chloroplasts and eyespots?
- A.
Amoeba and paramecium
- B.
Paramecium and volvox
- C.
Volvox and euglena
- D.
Euglena and amoeba
Correct Answer
C. Volvox and euglenaExplanation
Volvox and euglena are the correct answer because both organisms contain chloroplasts and eyespots. Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, allowing the organisms to produce their own food using sunlight. Eyespots, also known as stigma, are light-sensitive structures that help the organisms detect and move towards light sources. Amoeba and paramecium do not have chloroplasts, while paramecium and volvox do not have eyespots. Euglena and amoeba also do not both have chloroplasts and eyespots.Rate this question:
-
- 25.
A student practicing for the outdoor track team begins to sweat. To what stimulus is the body responding?
- A.
An increase in heart rate
- B.
Increase in body temperature
- C.
Increase in oxygen demand
- D.
Increase in breathing rate
Correct Answer
B. Increase in body temperatureExplanation
The body is responding to an increase in body temperature. When the student begins to sweat, it is a physiological response to cool down the body and regulate its temperature. Sweating helps to dissipate heat from the body, preventing overheating and maintaining a stable body temperature.Rate this question:
-
- 26.
What is the main function of the vomiting reflex?
- A.
Rid the body of wastes
- B.
Expel food that has no nutritional value
- C.
Empty stomach when it has too much food
- D.
Remove toxic material from the stomach before it is absorbed
Correct Answer
D. Remove toxic material from the stomach before it is absorbedExplanation
The main function of the vomiting reflex is to remove toxic material from the stomach before it is absorbed. When the body detects harmful substances in the stomach, it triggers the vomiting reflex to expel the contents and prevent the absorption of toxins into the bloodstream. This reflex helps to protect the body from ingesting harmful substances and allows the digestive system to rid itself of potentially dangerous materials.Rate this question:
-
- 27.
Why does the brain of mammals keep track of temperature of the skin and the blood?
- A.
Control the activity level of the mammal
- B.
Guide the mammal to warmer or colder locations
- C.
maintain a stable body temperature regardless of air temperature
- D.
Regulate breathing rate, heart rate in extreme conditions
Correct Answer
C. maintain a stable body temperature regardless of air temperatureExplanation
The brain of mammals keeps track of the temperature of the skin and the blood in order to maintain a stable body temperature regardless of the air temperature. By monitoring the temperature of the skin and blood, the brain can regulate processes such as sweating or shivering to adjust the body temperature as needed. This is important for the overall health and functioning of the mammal, as maintaining a stable body temperature is crucial for proper physiological processes to occur.Rate this question:
-
- 28.
What is one way in which the respiratory and circulatory system work together in the human body?
- A.
Circulatory system takes in nutrients, while the respiratory system delivers oxygen
- B.
Circulatory system takes in water, and the respiratory system takes in carbon dioxide
- C.
Respiratory system takes in nutrients, while the circulatory delivers carbon dioxide to the cells of the body
- D.
Respiratory systems takes in oxygen, circulatory system delivers the oxygen to the cells of the body
Correct Answer
D. Respiratory systems takes in oxygen, circulatory system delivers the oxygen to the cells of the bodyExplanation
The respiratory system takes in oxygen through the process of breathing, while the circulatory system delivers this oxygen to the cells of the body through the bloodstream. This collaboration between the two systems ensures that oxygen is efficiently transported to the cells where it is needed for various metabolic processes.Rate this question:
-
- 29.
What is the primary source of genetic information found in a cell?
- A.
ATP
- B.
DNA
- C.
RNA
- D.
ESP
Correct Answer
B. DNAExplanation
DNA is the primary source of genetic information found in a cell. DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a molecule that carries the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms. It contains the information needed to build and maintain an organism, and is responsible for passing on traits from one generation to the next through the process of replication and inheritance. DNA is located in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells and in the cytoplasm of prokaryotic cells. It serves as a template for the synthesis of RNA, which in turn is involved in protein synthesis and other cellular processes.Rate this question:
-
- 30.
Referring to the human body, which complex level of organization (highest level) would contain the lungs?
- A.
Respiratory system
- B.
Lung cells
- C.
Lung tissues
- D.
Windpipe
Correct Answer
A. Respiratory systemExplanation
The respiratory system is the correct answer because it is the highest level of organization that contains the lungs. The respiratory system includes all the organs and structures involved in breathing, such as the lungs, bronchi, trachea, and diaphragm. It is responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. The other options, lung cells, lung tissues, and windpipe, are all components or parts of the respiratory system, but they do not encompass the entire system.Rate this question:
-
- 31.
How do the digestive and the circulatory system work together within the human body?
- A.
Digestive system send electrical messages, while the circulatory system responds to the messages
- B.
Digestive system provides structure for the body, while the circulatory system directs the movement
- C.
Digestive system removes liquid toxins from body, while the circulatory system removes the solid waste
- D.
Digestive system extracts nutrients from food, while the circulatory system transports those nutrients
Correct Answer
D. Digestive system extracts nutrients from food, while the circulatory system transports those nutrientsExplanation
The digestive system extracts nutrients from food through the process of digestion, breaking down food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by the body. The circulatory system, specifically the blood vessels, then transports these nutrients to the cells throughout the body, providing them with the necessary fuel for energy and growth. This collaboration between the digestive and circulatory systems ensures that the body receives the essential nutrients it needs to function properly.Rate this question:
-
- 32.
Cells in the body are specialized to perform certain functions. Most cells have a certain size & shape related to their purpose within the human body. The diagram below shows one type of cell. Based on the shape, what is the most likely function of this cell?
- A.
Provide structure and support
- B.
Carry blood throughout the body
- C.
Provide a cover over the body tissues
- D.
Carry impulses throughout the body
Correct Answer
D. Carry impulses throughout the bodyExplanation
Based on the shape of the cell shown in the diagram, it is most likely that the function of this cell is to carry impulses throughout the body. The elongated shape of the cell suggests that it is specialized for transmitting signals or electrical impulses over long distances, which is a characteristic of nerve cells or neurons. These cells have long projections called axons that allow them to transmit electrical signals from one part of the body to another, enabling communication between different parts of the nervous system. Therefore, the shape of the cell indicates its function in carrying impulses throughout the body.Rate this question:
-
- 33.
What part of the digestive system first causes chemical changes to food?
- A.
Teeth
- B.
Saliva in the mouth
- C.
Enzymes in the stomach
- D.
Enzymes in the small intestine
Correct Answer
B. Saliva in the mouthExplanation
Saliva in the mouth first causes chemical changes to food. Saliva contains an enzyme called amylase, which breaks down carbohydrates into simpler sugars. When we chew our food, saliva is released and mixes with the food, starting the process of digestion. The amylase in saliva begins breaking down the starches in the food, converting them into sugars. This initial chemical change in the mouth helps in the overall digestion and absorption of nutrients in the digestive system.Rate this question:
-
- 34.
Use the diagram- Which body system would include the movement and works in coordination with the skeletal system?
- A.
Muscular
- B.
Digestive
- C.
Circulatory
- D.
Respiratory
Correct Answer
A. MuscularExplanation
The correct answer is Muscular. The diagram suggests that the body system responsible for movement and working in coordination with the skeletal system is the muscular system. The muscular system consists of muscles that attach to the bones and allow for movement of the body. These muscles work together with the skeletal system to provide support and enable various movements.Rate this question:
-
- 35.
You touch a hot pan on the stove. The immediate reaction of your hand is to pull back from the heat. What body system is active
- A.
Muscular and Nervous Systems
- B.
Respiratory and Digestive Systems
- C.
Nervous and Digestive Systems
- D.
Digestive and Muscular
Correct Answer
A. Muscular and Nervous SystemsExplanation
When you touch a hot pan on the stove, your hand immediately pulls back from the heat. This reaction is possible due to the coordination between the muscular and nervous systems. The nervous system detects the pain and heat signals from the hand and sends a message to the muscles to contract and pull the hand away from the source of heat. The muscular system then carries out this action by contracting the appropriate muscles. Therefore, both the muscular and nervous systems are active in this immediate reaction.Rate this question:
-
- 36.
How do paramecium and amoeba obtain food?
- A.
Paramecium and amoeba both use contractile vacuoles to capture food
- B.
Paramecium collects food into an oral groove, while an amoeba uses its pseudopods to surround food
- C.
Paramecium and amoeba both obtain food the same way, by vacuoles
- D.
Through the process of photosynthesis and make own food
Correct Answer
B. Paramecium collects food into an oral groove, while an amoeba uses its pseudopods to surround foodExplanation
Paramecium collects food into an oral groove, while an amoeba uses its pseudopods to surround food. This is the correct answer because it accurately describes the feeding methods of both paramecium and amoeba. Paramecium sweeps food particles into its oral groove using cilia, while an amoeba extends its pseudopods to engulf and surround food particles. Both organisms use these specialized structures to obtain their food.Rate this question:
-
- 37.
What human body system can be identified using the photo below?
- A.
Respiratory
- B.
Muscular
- C.
Digestive
- D.
Lymphatic
Correct Answer
C. DigestiveExplanation
The photo provided shows a close-up of the digestive system. The organs visible in the photo, such as the stomach and intestines, are part of the digestive system. This system is responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients. Therefore, the correct answer is digestive.Rate this question:
-
- 38.
The cell membrane surrounds every human cell. The membrane protects the cell and transmits information about the cell's surroundings to organelles inside the cell. What body system provides a similar function within the human body?
- A.
Integumentary (skin)
- B.
Skeletal
- C.
Muscular
- D.
Endocrine
Correct Answer
A. Integumentary (skin)Explanation
The correct answer is integumentary (skin). The skin acts as a protective barrier for the body, similar to how the cell membrane protects the cell. It also helps regulate body temperature and provides sensory information about the surroundings to the nervous system, just like how the cell membrane transmits information about the cell's surroundings to organelles inside the cell.Rate this question:
-
- 39.
What role do the alveoli play in the respiratory system?
- A.
The exchange of gases with the circulatory system
- B.
The storing of gases not needed by the body
- C.
Keeping any gases away from entering the bloodstream
- D.
Converting carbon dioxide to oxygen for use by cells
Correct Answer
A. The exchange of gases with the circulatory systemExplanation
The alveoli play a crucial role in the respiratory system by facilitating the exchange of gases with the circulatory system. They are tiny air sacs located at the end of the bronchioles in the lungs. Oxygen from the inhaled air diffuses across the thin walls of the alveoli into the surrounding capillaries, where it binds to hemoglobin and is transported to the body's cells. At the same time, carbon dioxide, a waste product produced by cells, diffuses from the capillaries into the alveoli to be exhaled. This gas exchange allows for the oxygenation of the blood and the removal of carbon dioxide, ensuring the body's cells receive the necessary oxygen for cellular respiration.Rate this question:
-
- 40.
With circulation, the heart provides your body with:
- A.
Nutrients
- B.
Oxygen
- C.
A way to get rid of wastes
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer(s)
A. Nutrients
B. Oxygen
C. A way to get rid of wastesExplanation
The heart, through circulation, provides the body with nutrients, oxygen, and a way to get rid of wastes. Circulation allows for the transportation of oxygen and nutrients to various tissues and organs in the body, ensuring their proper functioning. Additionally, circulation helps remove waste products, such as carbon dioxide, from the body, maintaining a healthy internal environment.Rate this question:
-
- 41.
The Circulatory Systems acts as a transport center.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The circulatory system is responsible for transporting oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and other necessary substances throughout the body. It consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. Through the pumping action of the heart, blood is circulated to all parts of the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells and removing waste products. This transportation function makes the circulatory system a vital component of the body's overall functioning and ensures the proper functioning of all organs and systems. Therefore, the statement that the circulatory system acts as a transport center is true.Rate this question:
-
- 42.
The heart is made from....
- A.
Tissues
- B.
Muscle
- C.
Skin
- D.
Cardio
Correct Answer
B. MuscleExplanation
The heart is made from muscle tissue, specifically cardiac muscle tissue. This type of muscle is unique to the heart and is responsible for the contraction and relaxation of the heart, allowing it to pump blood throughout the body. Unlike skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle is involuntary and contracts rhythmically to maintain a steady heartbeat. The heart's muscular structure enables it to efficiently pump blood and fulfill its vital role in the circulatory system.Rate this question:
-
- 43.
The function of the excretory system is to...
- A.
Rid the body of wastes
- B.
Bring oxygen into the body
- C.
Circulate nutrients throughout the body
- D.
Breakdown food and energy
Correct Answer
A. Rid the body of wastesExplanation
The excretory system is responsible for removing waste products from the body. This includes the filtration of blood by the kidneys to remove waste products such as urea and excess water, as well as the elimination of solid waste through the digestive system. Therefore, the function of the excretory system is to rid the body of wastes.Rate this question:
-
- 44.
Select the component (s) of the excretory system below:
- A.
Skin
- B.
Kidneys and bladder
- C.
Lungs
- D.
Blood
Correct Answer(s)
A. Skin
B. Kidneys and bladder
C. Lungs
D. BloodExplanation
The correct answer is skin, kidneys and bladder, lungs, and blood. The excretory system is responsible for removing waste products from the body. The skin helps in excretion through sweat, which contains waste substances. The kidneys and bladder filter waste from the blood and produce urine. The lungs excrete carbon dioxide, a waste product of respiration. The blood carries waste materials to the organs of excretion and helps transport them out of the body.Rate this question:
-
- 45.
Filtration of blood and removal of wastes occurs in the _______________
- A.
Ureter
- B.
Bladder
- C.
Kidneys
- D.
Small intestines
Correct Answer
C. KidneysExplanation
The kidneys are responsible for filtering the blood and removing waste products from the body. They play a crucial role in maintaining the body's overall balance by regulating the levels of water, electrolytes, and other substances in the blood. The kidneys filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood to form urine, which is then transported to the bladder for storage and eventual elimination from the body. Therefore, the kidneys are the correct answer for the filtration of blood and removal of wastes.Rate this question:
-
- 46.
The job of the immune system is to protect and defend against disease.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The immune system is responsible for protecting the body against diseases and defending it from harmful pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and parasites. It does so by recognizing and attacking these foreign invaders, as well as by producing antibodies that help in neutralizing and eliminating them from the body. Therefore, the statement "The job of the immune system is to protect and defend against disease" is true.Rate this question:
-
- 47.
Memory Cells prevent your body from getting the same virus over again.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Memory cells are a type of immune cell that are formed after an initial infection. These cells "remember" the specific virus or pathogen that caused the infection and can quickly recognize and respond to it if encountered again in the future. This immune response helps to prevent the same virus from causing a repeat infection, providing long-term immunity. Therefore, it is true that memory cells prevent the body from getting the same virus over again.Rate this question:
-
- 48.
________________ Muscle is found within the digestive tract of the human body, involuntary muscle....
- A.
Cardiac
- B.
Smooth
- C.
Skeletal
- D.
Tendon
Correct Answer
B. SmoothExplanation
Smooth muscle is the correct answer because it is found within the digestive tract and is responsible for involuntary movements. Unlike skeletal muscle, which is under voluntary control, smooth muscle contracts and relaxes involuntarily to facilitate digestion and move food through the digestive system. Cardiac muscle is found in the heart and tendon is a type of connective tissue that attaches muscles to bones, so they are not relevant to the question.Rate this question:
-
- 49.
In the human body, the primary function of this body system is the movement of bones, body fluids, and food....
- A.
Digestive
- B.
Skeletal
- C.
Circulatory
- D.
Muscular
Correct Answer
D. MuscularExplanation
The correct answer is Muscular because the primary function of the muscular system is the movement of bones, body fluids, and food in the human body. Muscles contract and relax to allow movement and provide stability to the skeletal system. They also help in the movement of fluids such as blood in the circulatory system and aid in the digestion of food in the digestive system. Therefore, the muscular system is responsible for the movement of bones, body fluids, and food in the human body.Rate this question:
-
- 50.
_________________ : soldiers within the circulatory system
- A.
White blood cells
- B.
Red blood cells
- C.
Plasma
- D.
Platelets
Correct Answer
A. White blood cellsExplanation
White blood cells are responsible for defending the body against infections and foreign substances. They are part of the immune system and help to identify and destroy pathogens. White blood cells are found within the circulatory system and can move in and out of blood vessels to reach affected tissues. Unlike red blood cells, which carry oxygen, white blood cells play a crucial role in protecting the body from harmful invaders. Plasma is the liquid component of blood, while platelets are responsible for blood clotting.Rate this question:
-
Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
-
Current Version
-
Sep 05, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Apr 01, 2019Quiz Created by
Michelle BYRD
Back to top