CDC 2a951n Vol 5

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1. 25. (806) During bright lighting conditions what purpose does the digital readout dimmer control of the combined altitude radar altimeter (CARA) serve?

Explanation

The correct answer is "The dimmer control is disabled." This means that during bright lighting conditions, the digital readout dimmer control of the combined altitude radar altimeter (CARA) does not serve any purpose. It cannot be used to dim or brighten the display.

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About This Quiz
Radar Systems Quizzes & Trivia

CDC 2A951N Vol 5 quiz assesses knowledge on radar systems, focusing on functionalities, signal processing, and object detection. It is designed for learners in radar engineering and aviation... see moretechnology, enhancing skills in system understanding and operational proficiency. see less

2. 40. (811) When transmitting in the high power mode, what is the power output in watts of the high power amplifier of the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS)?

Explanation

The correct answer is 1050. The question is asking for the power output in watts of the high power amplifier of the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) when transmitting in the high power mode. The answer of 1050 indicates that the high power amplifier has a power output of 1050 watts in this mode.

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3. 41. (812) Which battery power source provides emergency back-up power to the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) terminal to maintain critical data?

Explanation

The correct answer is Nickel-cadmium. Nickel-cadmium batteries are commonly used as emergency back-up power sources because they have a high energy density, long cycle life, and can provide a reliable power supply for critical systems like the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) terminal. Lithium batteries are also commonly used for back-up power, but they are not listed as an option in this question. Sulphur dioxide and Nickel-metal hydride batteries are not typically used for emergency back-up power in this context.

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4. 45. (813) If the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) receiver/transmitter (R/T) receives signals from both the forward and aft antenna, what determines which antenna is selected for the message?

Explanation

The JTIDS receiver/transmitter (R/T) selects the antenna with the most favorable signal-to-noise ratio to ensure the best quality of the received signals. This means that the antenna that provides the clearest and strongest signal, with the least amount of noise interference, will be chosen for the message transmission.

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5. 92. (830) How many C-size batteries are required to replace the battery stick in the transponder TS- 3977 test set?

Explanation

To replace the battery stick in the transponder TS-3977 test set, 6 C-size batteries are required.

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6. 31. (808) What establishes the network system time for a Link-16 system?

Explanation

The network time reference (NTR) establishes the network system time for a Link-16 system. This means that the NTR is responsible for synchronizing the time across all the devices in the network, ensuring that they are all operating on the same time reference. The NTR serves as a central time source for the network, allowing for accurate and coordinated communication between the different components of the system.

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7. 10. (802) In the radar receiver during the heterodyning process, what frequency does the difference of the echo frequency and the local oscillator beat frequency produce?

Explanation

During the heterodyning process in a radar receiver, the difference between the echo frequency and the local oscillator beat frequency produces an intermediate frequency. This intermediate frequency is used for further processing and analysis of the radar signal.

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8. 34. (810) If a unit has the need and capability to participate in both Link-16 and older Link systems, then the unit would normally be assigned an address between

Explanation

A unit that has the need and capability to participate in both Link-16 and older Link systems would normally be assigned an address between 00001 to 00177. This range of addresses allows the unit to communicate and exchange data effectively with both systems. The other options (00177 to 00277, 17700 to 17877, and 17877 to 17977) do not provide the same level of compatibility and may result in communication issues or limitations for the unit.

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9. 52. (817) In the Military-Standard (MIL-STD) 1553 data bus system, if the bus controller (BC) does not require the data for processing, then what type of command is being used?

Explanation

In the MIL-STD 1553 data bus system, when the bus controller (BC) does not require the data for processing, the type of command being used is RT to RT. This means that a remote terminal (RT) is sending data directly to another remote terminal (RT) without involving the bus controller (BC). This type of command allows for direct communication between RTs without the need for the BC's involvement.

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10. 57. (818) What are chips with circuits that can do the work of all the different parts of a computer called?

Explanation

Microprocessors are chips with circuits that can perform the tasks of all the different components of a computer. They are responsible for executing instructions, performing calculations, and managing data flow within the computer system. Valves are not used in modern computers, circuit boards are the physical platforms that hold the components together, and microchips refer to integrated circuits in general, not specifically designed for computer processing. Therefore, microprocessors are the correct answer.

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11. 58. (818) What type of computer chip gate only sends a pulse when it receives a pulse at both of its terminals?

Explanation

An AND gate is a type of computer chip gate that only sends a pulse when it receives a pulse at both of its terminals. This means that both inputs of the AND gate must be high (or receive a pulse) in order for the gate to output a high signal. If either or both of the inputs are low (or do not receive a pulse), the AND gate will output a low signal.

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12. 20. (805) Which component in the AN/APN-59 radar system furnishes both pitch and roll drive signals to the antenna stabilization motors?

Explanation

The AM-853B component in the AN/APN-59 radar system furnishes both pitch and roll drive signals to the antenna stabilization motors.

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13. 60. (818) What part of a computer acts like a sophisticated switchboard operator?

Explanation

The control unit of a computer acts like a sophisticated switchboard operator. It is responsible for coordinating and controlling the activities of all the other parts of the computer. It fetches instructions from memory, decodes them, and then directs the appropriate actions to be performed by the arithmetic unit, logic unit, and other components. The control unit ensures that instructions are executed in the correct sequence and that data is transferred between different parts of the computer as needed.

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14. 88. (829) The main purpose of a waveguide gasket is to prevent leakage of

Explanation

A waveguide gasket is used to prevent the leakage of energy. Waveguides are used to guide and transmit electromagnetic waves, and a gasket is used to provide a tight seal between different sections of the waveguide. If there is any leakage of energy, it can lead to loss of signal strength and inefficient transmission. Therefore, the main purpose of a waveguide gasket is to ensure that energy is contained within the waveguide and not lost through leakage.

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15. 89. (830) When the confidence test is performed, the gain of which APX-64 transponder receiver/transmitter (R/T) module is increased?

Explanation

During the confidence test, the gain of the APX-64 transponder receiver/transmitter (R/T) module is increased in the Intermediate Frequency (IF) amplifier.

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16. 90. (830) The operating modes of the TS-1843A transponder test set are

Explanation

The TS-1843A transponder test set has two operating modes: TEST and MONITOR. The TEST mode is used to perform tests and measurements on the transponder, while the MONITOR mode is used to monitor the transponder's performance and signals. The other options, RF and CONFIDENCE, are not mentioned as operating modes for this specific test set.

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17. 70. (823) What power meter control is used to compensate for a slight sensitivity associated with a particular type of power sensor?

Explanation

The correct answer is CAL ADJ. The CAL ADJ power meter control is used to compensate for a slight sensitivity associated with a particular type of power sensor. This allows for accurate measurements by adjusting the calibration of the power meter to match the sensitivity of the sensor being used.

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18. 71. (823) A power sensor is essentially a

Explanation

A power sensor is essentially a transducer. A transducer is a device that converts one form of energy into another. In the case of a power sensor, it converts electrical power into a measurable signal, such as voltage or current. This allows the power sensor to accurately measure and monitor the power being used in a circuit or system. Therefore, a power sensor can be considered a transducer as it converts electrical power into a measurable signal.

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19. 74. (823) When zeroing the power sensor, press and hold the SENSOR ZERO switch and wait for the digital readout to

Explanation

When zeroing the power sensor, the correct procedure is to press and hold the SENSOR ZERO switch and wait for the digital readout to stabilize. This means that the reading on the digital display should stop fluctuating and settle on a steady value. This ensures that the power sensor is properly calibrated and ready for accurate measurements. The other options, neutralize, climb to 1.000 milliwatt (mW), and climb to -1.000 mW, are not the correct steps for zeroing the power sensor.

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20. 75. (823) If you want to measure relative power using a power meter, you would first apply the power level and then press

Explanation

To measure relative power using a power meter, you would first apply the power level and then press "dB REF." This is because the dB REF function allows you to set a reference point for the measurement, which is necessary for calculating relative power. By setting a reference point, you can compare the power level being measured to the reference point and determine the relative power.

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21. 96. (831) What is the maximum range in nautical miles (NM) that the ARM-184 flightline test set can measure the tracking ability of the Tactical Air Navigation (TACAN) range circuits?

Explanation

The ARM-184 flightline test set can measure the tracking ability of the Tactical Air Navigation (TACAN) range circuits up to a maximum range of 132 nautical miles (NM).

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22. 97. (831) On the ARM-184 flightline test set, how many degrees per second does the angular rate increase or decrease when the Bearing CW/CCW switch is turned?

Explanation

When the Bearing CW/CCW switch is turned on the ARM-184 flightline test set, the angular rate increases or decreases at a rate of 5 degrees per second.

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23. 76. (824) Which piece of test equipment uses electromagnetic wave pulses to create a visual display of cable faults?

Explanation

A time domain reflectometer (TDR) is a piece of test equipment that uses electromagnetic wave pulses to create a visual display of cable faults. It sends a pulse down the cable and measures the time it takes for the pulse to reflect back. By analyzing the reflections, it can identify and locate faults in the cable, such as breaks, shorts, or impedance mismatches. A multimeter, signal generator, and frequency counter are not designed for this purpose and do not use electromagnetic wave pulses to create a visual display of cable faults.

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24. 98. (831) Where should the Tactical Air Navigation (TACAN) flightline test set be placed when using the radiation test method?

Explanation

In order to perform the radiation test method using the Tactical Air Navigation (TACAN) flightline test set, it should be placed 50 feet away from the TACAN antenna. This distance ensures that the test set is at a safe distance from the antenna to avoid any interference or damage to the equipment during the testing process.

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25. 77. (825) The radio frequency transmission line test set (RFTLTS) is used to diagnose cable faults through voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR)/return loss measurements and

Explanation

The radio frequency transmission line test set (RFTLTS) is used to diagnose cable faults. It can measure voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR)/return loss, voltage tests, continuity tests, and disturbance measurements. However, the specific purpose of the RFTLTS mentioned in the question is to perform distance-to-fault measurements. This means that it can accurately determine the location of a fault or break in the cable, allowing for efficient troubleshooting and repair.

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26. 78. (825) Which key of a radio frequency transmission line test set (RFLTS) would you use to access the alpha portion of the alphanumeric data entry keypad?

Explanation

The correct answer is SELECT. In a radio frequency transmission line test set (RFLTS), the SELECT key is used to access the alpha portion of the alphanumeric data entry keypad. This key allows the user to choose or highlight specific options or characters on the keypad for input or selection purposes.

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27. 79. (825) When initializing the radiofrequency transmission line test set (RFLTS), you must use the distance-to-fault (DTF) self-alignment, insertion loss self-alignment, or

Explanation

When initializing the radiofrequency transmission line test set (RFLTS), the correct method to use is voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR)/return loss self-alignment. This method ensures that the VSWR and return loss are properly calibrated, which is important for accurately measuring the performance and quality of the transmission line. By aligning the VSWR and return loss, any discrepancies or faults in the transmission line can be identified and corrected. This helps to optimize the performance of the transmission line and ensure efficient signal transmission.

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28. 82. (826) As a minimum, how far away must the probes and cables be placed away from a conducting surface when using the 1 and 3 milliohm range on the model 4328A millohmmeter?

Explanation

The correct answer is ten centimeters. When using the 1 and 3 milliohm range on the model 4328A millohmmeter, the probes and cables must be placed at least ten centimeters away from a conducting surface. This distance is necessary to ensure accurate measurements and prevent any interference or influence from the conducting surface on the readings.

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29. 83. (827) If two pounds of force is applied to the handle end of a five-inch wrench, how much inchpounds of torque has been developed at the bolt end of the wrench?

Explanation

Torque is the measure of force applied to rotate an object around an axis. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied by the distance from the axis of rotation. In this question, a force of 2 pounds is applied to the handle end of a five-inch wrench. To calculate the torque at the bolt end, we multiply the force by the distance from the axis (5 inches). Therefore, the torque developed at the bolt end of the wrench is 10 inch-pounds (2 pounds * 5 inches = 10 inch-pounds).

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30. 84. (827) If torqueing a bolt to 60 inch-pounds using a twelve inch long wrench and an eight inch extension, what should your torque wrench be set at to compensate for the extension and reach the correct torque?

Explanation

The correct answer is 36 inch-pounds. To compensate for the extension, the torque wrench should be set at a higher value than the desired torque. The length of the wrench and extension should be considered when calculating the correct torque. In this case, the wrench is 12 inches long and the extension is 8 inches long. The total length is 20 inches. To find the correct torque, we can use the formula: Correct Torque = Desired Torque x (Total Length / Length of Wrench). Plugging in the values, we get: Correct Torque = 60 inch-pounds x (20 inches / 12 inches) = 100 inch-pounds. Therefore, the torque wrench should be set at 36 inch-pounds to compensate for the extension and reach the correct torque.

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31. 85. (828) The ability to introduce an error condition into the data so that analysis of how the system will react can be observed is an example of what basic function of a data bus analyzer?

Explanation

Simulation is the correct answer because the ability to introduce an error condition into the data and observe how the system reacts is a key feature of a data bus analyzer's simulation function. Simulation allows users to test the system's response to different scenarios and identify any potential issues or errors in the system.

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32. 5. (801) What do you need to know in order to accurately locate an object in space using radar pulses?

Explanation

To accurately locate an object in space using radar pulses, you need to know the range and direction of the object. Range refers to the distance between the radar and the object, while direction indicates the angle at which the object is located relative to the radar. Altitude and speed are not sufficient for accurately locating an object in space using radar pulses.

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33. 64. (820) The sharper a computer monitor's image is, the

Explanation

The sharper a computer monitor's image is, the higher the resolution. This is because resolution refers to the number of pixels that can be displayed on the screen, and a higher resolution means more pixels and therefore a sharper image. The dot color, dot pitch, and refresh rate are not directly related to the sharpness of the image.

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34. 65. (821) What can best describe Internet protocols?

Explanation

Internet protocols are a set of rules and guidelines that enable communication between different devices and networks. They provide a standardized way for data to be transmitted and received across interconnected networks, allowing for seamless communication and information exchange. The other options, such as a relay between work stations or a signal that produces radio frequencies, do not accurately describe the purpose or function of Internet protocols. Similarly, the option of printing documents from any work station is unrelated to the concept of Internet protocols.

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35. 66. (821) What device has the process of moving information across an internetwork from source to a destination?

Explanation

A router is a device that is responsible for moving information across an internetwork from source to destination. It is designed to analyze the destination address of each packet and determine the best path for it to reach its destination. Routers use routing tables to make these decisions and can connect multiple networks together. A bridge, on the other hand, is used to connect two or more local area networks (LANs) together, while a repeater simply amplifies and regenerates signals to extend the reach of a network. Protocol refers to a set of rules and guidelines that govern the communication between devices on a network.

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36. 67. (822) What is the technique where a block of data can be segmented into numerous blocks so sequential blocks can be written?

Explanation

Data stripping is the technique where a block of data is segmented into numerous blocks so that sequential blocks can be written. This technique is commonly used in storage systems to improve performance and reliability. By striping data across multiple disks, the system can write and read data in parallel, which increases throughput. Additionally, data stripping can also provide fault tolerance by distributing redundant information across multiple disks, allowing for data recovery in case of disk failures.

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37. 7. (802) In a pulse-modulation radar system, a high pulse repetition frequency radar limits range by

Explanation

In a pulse-modulation radar system, the range is limited by shortening the listening time. This means that the radar system reduces the time it spends listening for the return signal after transmitting a pulse. By shortening the listening time, the radar system can increase the pulse repetition frequency, allowing for more pulses to be transmitted within a given time period. This increases the system's ability to detect targets at shorter ranges. Using less power or more power would not directly impact the range limitation, and lengthening the listening time would actually decrease the pulse repetition frequency and therefore limit the range even further.

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38. 27. (806) If self-test is manually initiated on the combined altitude radar altimeter (CARA), then what indications will be present on the indicator for the 1.5 seconds?

Explanation

When the self-test is manually initiated on the combined altitude radar altimeter (CARA), the correct indication on the indicator for 1.5 seconds is that the pointer moves to 500 feet, the digital display reads 88888, and the R/T lamp is illuminated.

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39. 42. (812) What is the range of signals that the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) low pass filter allows to pass?

Explanation

The correct answer is 960 - 1215 MHz. The range of signals that the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) low pass filter allows to pass is between 960 and 1215 MHz.

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40. 28. (807) Which radar application is used to produce a pictorial map of the terrain?

Explanation

Ground mapping is the radar application used to produce a pictorial map of the terrain. This technique involves using radar to collect data about the surface of the Earth and then creating a visual representation of the terrain. Ground mapping can be used for various purposes such as navigation, military operations, and geological surveys. It allows for the identification of features such as mountains, rivers, and forests, and helps in creating accurate maps for various applications.

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41. 43. (813) What frequency operating band is used by Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS)?

Explanation

The Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) operates in the L-band frequency. The L-band is a portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that ranges from 1 to 2 GHz. It is commonly used for various communication systems, including military applications. JTIDS utilizes this frequency band for secure and reliable data transmission between military platforms, enabling effective tactical information sharing and coordination.

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42. 29. (807) Which radar application is used to maintain a preselected altitude above the ground?

Explanation

Terrain following is the correct answer because this radar application is used to maintain a preselected altitude above the ground. It is specifically designed to track the terrain and adjust the altitude of the aircraft accordingly to avoid obstacles and maintain a safe flying altitude. This type of radar is commonly used in military aircraft to fly at low altitudes while navigating through complex terrains.

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43. 68. (822) What redundant array of independent disks (RAID) configuration does not have redundancy of data?

Explanation

RAID-0 is a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) configuration that does not have redundancy of data. In RAID-0, data is striped across multiple disks without any redundancy or fault tolerance. This means that if one disk fails, all the data on that disk is lost. RAID-0 is primarily used for performance improvement, as it allows for faster read and write operations by distributing data across multiple disks. However, it does not provide any data protection or redundancy in case of disk failure.

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44. 69. (823) If you are checking for absolute power, then the power meter can display in either watts or

Explanation

The power meter can display in either watts or dBm when checking for absolute power. dBm is a unit of power measurement that represents the power level in decibels relative to 1 milliwatt. It is commonly used in telecommunications and RF (radio frequency) applications to measure signal power.

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45. 47. (814) What are the two processes in which Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) fine synchronization are accomplished?

Explanation

The Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) achieves fine synchronization through two processes: passive and active. In the passive process, JTIDS receives timing information from external sources without actively transmitting any signals. In the active process, JTIDS actively transmits synchronization signals to establish and maintain synchronization with other systems. Therefore, both passive and active processes are involved in achieving fine synchronization in JTIDS.

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46. 48. (815) Which component of the tactical information gateway (TIG) system enables beyond line of sight (BLOS) coverage?

Explanation

The satellite communication/global positioning system (SATCOM/GPS) antenna enables beyond line of sight (BLOS) coverage in the tactical information gateway (TIG) system. This antenna allows for communication and positioning information to be transmitted and received from satellites, which provides coverage even when direct line of sight is obstructed. The other options, such as L-band antennas, multipurpose interface panel (MIP), and low noise amplifier (LNA)/diplexer assembly, do not specifically enable BLOS coverage.

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47. 8. (802) Where does the transmitter in a pulse-modulation radar system send a small amount of energy for use as a time reference?

Explanation

In a pulse-modulation radar system, the transmitter sends a small amount of energy to the receiver for use as a time reference. This is because the receiver needs to accurately measure the time it takes for the transmitted pulse to return after bouncing off a target. By using the energy sent by the transmitter as a time reference, the receiver can accurately calculate the distance to the target based on the time it takes for the pulse to return. Therefore, the correct answer is receiver.

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48. 30. (807) Which radar application sends data to compute time-to-go parameters?

Explanation

Bombing radar is the correct answer because it is used to calculate the time-to-go parameters for bombing missions. This type of radar is specifically designed to track and target enemy aircraft or ground targets, and it provides the necessary data to determine the time it will take for a bomb or missile to reach its intended destination. By accurately calculating the time-to-go parameters, bombing radar enables precise targeting and increases the effectiveness of bombing missions.

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49. 9. (802) Which component in a pulse-modulation radar system shapes the radio frequency energy into a narrow beam?

Explanation

In a pulse-modulation radar system, the component that shapes the radio frequency energy into a narrow beam is the antenna. The antenna is responsible for transmitting and receiving the radar signals. It is designed to focus the energy in a specific direction, allowing the radar system to accurately detect and locate targets. The other options, such as the indicator, transmitter, and synchronizer, are not directly involved in shaping the radio frequency energy into a narrow beam.

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50. 32. (808) What does using net number 127 when initiating a Link-16 system indicate?

Explanation

Using net number 127 when initiating a Link-16 system indicates the use of a stacked net.

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51. 49. (816) What is the purpose of the Multifunctionl Information Distribution System (MIDS) data link terminal?

Explanation

The purpose of the Multifunctional Information Distribution System (MIDS) data link terminal is to provide line of sight connectivity to a local area network. This means that the terminal allows for communication between devices within a specific geographic area, using a direct line of sight connection. This connectivity is important for efficient and reliable data transmission within a localized network.

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52. 33. (809) What are the kilobit data rates used in a stacked net of a Tactical Digital Information Link (TADIL) J secure voice channels?

Explanation

The kilobit data rates used in a stacked net of a Tactical Digital Information Link (TADIL) J secure voice channels are 2.4 or 16.

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53. 12. (802) The maximum range of a pulse-modulation radar system primarily depends on

Explanation

The maximum range of a pulse-modulation radar system primarily depends on the power in the pulse. This is because the power in the pulse determines the strength of the radar signal that is transmitted and received by the system. A higher power in the pulse allows the radar signal to travel a greater distance before it becomes too weak to be detected. Therefore, increasing the power in the pulse increases the maximum range of the radar system.

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54. 13. (803) In a frequency-shift radar system, what is the relationship between a transmitter/receiver and an aircraft when the received frequency is lower than the transmitted frequency?

Explanation

When the received frequency is lower than the transmitted frequency in a frequency-shift radar system, it indicates that the aircraft is moving away from the transmitter/receiver. This is because the frequency shift occurs due to the Doppler effect, where the frequency of the radar signal changes based on the relative motion between the radar system and the aircraft. A lower received frequency suggests that the aircraft is moving away from the radar system, causing the radar signal to be stretched and resulting in a lower frequency.

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55. 36. (810) What does the RELNAV function of the Link-16 system determine?

Explanation

The RELNAV function of the Link-16 system determines the distance between two entities. This function is used to calculate the range or distance between two Link-16 terminals or platforms. It provides important information for situational awareness and coordination between different units in a network. By accurately determining the distance, the system can facilitate effective communication, coordination, and targeting capabilities among different entities.

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56. 14. (804) Which of the following are types of power loss in radio frequency lines?

Explanation

The types of power loss in radio frequency lines are copper loss, dielectric loss, and radiation loss. Copper loss refers to the power dissipated in the conductors due to their resistance. Dielectric loss occurs when the dielectric material between the conductors absorbs energy and converts it into heat. Radiation loss happens when energy is radiated away from the transmission line into free space.

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57. 54. (817) Which Military-Standard (MIL-STD) 1553 data bus version does not provide definitions for mode codes?

Explanation

MIL-STD 1553A is the version of the Military-Standard (MIL-STD) 1553 data bus that does not provide definitions for mode codes. Mode codes are used to control the operation of the data bus and specify the type of data being transmitted. MIL-STD 1553B, MIL-STD 1553C, and MIL-STD 1553D are all later versions of the standard that do provide definitions for mode codes.

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58. 17. (804) If the spacing between the waveguide walls or size of the walls changes, then there will be a change in impedence causing decreased

Explanation

When the spacing between the waveguide walls or the size of the walls changes, it affects the impedance of the waveguide. Impedance is the opposition to the flow of power in a waveguide. A change in impedance leads to a mismatch between the waveguide and the source, causing some of the power to be reflected back. Therefore, a change in impedance results in a decrease in power transmitted through the waveguide.

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59. 55. (818) What is the primary component of any computer information system?

Explanation

The primary component of any computer information system is the central processing unit (CPU). The CPU is responsible for executing instructions, performing calculations, and controlling the overall operation of the computer. It is often referred to as the "brain" of the computer as it carries out all the necessary tasks to process and manipulate data. While storage and memory are important components of a computer system, they serve different functions. Storage is used to store data and programs, while memory is used to temporarily hold data that the CPU is actively working on. The arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is a component of the CPU that performs mathematical and logical operations. However, the CPU encompasses all these components and is the central component that coordinates and manages the entire computer system.

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60. 18. (804) What is the most common device used to connect multiple sections of a waveguide system?

Explanation

A choke-joint is the most common device used to connect multiple sections of a waveguide system. A choke-joint is designed to provide a high impedance to the unwanted propagation of electromagnetic waves, while allowing the desired waves to pass through. This helps to minimize signal loss and maintain the integrity of the waveguide system. Adapter plates are used to connect waveguides of different sizes, while universal-joints and master cylinders are not typically used in waveguide systems.

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61. 56. (818) What is the basic element in a computer microchip?

Explanation

Silicon is the basic element in a computer microchip. Microchips are made from semiconductors, and silicon is the most commonly used semiconductor material due to its abundance and favorable electrical properties. Silicon is used to create transistors, which are the building blocks of microchips. These transistors control the flow of electrical signals within the microchip, allowing it to perform various functions and processes. Therefore, silicon is the correct answer as it is the fundamental element used in computer microchips.

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62. 19. (804) For energy to move smoothly in and out of a waveguide, the end is

Explanation

In order for energy to move smoothly in and out of a waveguide, the end needs to be flared like a funnel. This shape helps to minimize reflections and impedance mismatches, allowing the energy to flow efficiently. A flared end acts as a transition between the waveguide and the surrounding medium, ensuring that the energy is properly coupled and transmitted.

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63. 38. (811) Besides the digital data processor (DDP), what other unit(s) make up the digital data group processor (DDGP) of the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS)?

Explanation

The digital data group processor (DDGP) of the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) consists of not only the digital data processor (DDP) but also the interface unit. The interface unit plays a crucial role in connecting and facilitating communication between different components of the system. It allows the DDP to interact with other units and devices, enabling the exchange of data and information. Therefore, the interface unit is an essential part of the DDGP.

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64. 21. (805) What is the maximum antenna radiation pattern coverage of the color weather radar system (WXR).

Explanation

The correct answer is ± 90 degrees azimuth and ± 30 degrees elevation. This means that the color weather radar system has a maximum antenna radiation pattern coverage of 90 degrees in the horizontal direction (azimuth) and 30 degrees in the vertical direction (elevation). This coverage allows the radar system to effectively detect and display weather conditions within this range, providing pilots with important information for navigation and avoiding hazardous weather.

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65. 1. (801) Which part of a radar set amplifies and converts a wave into a video signal?

Explanation

The receiver is the part of a radar set that amplifies and converts a wave into a video signal. It receives the radar signal that is reflected back from the target and amplifies it to a level that can be processed. It then converts the signal into a video format that can be displayed on the radar screen or indicator. The receiver plays a crucial role in detecting and interpreting the radar signals, allowing the operator to identify and track targets.

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66. 59. (818) What controls the speed of a computer's activities?

Explanation

The speed of a computer's activities is controlled by the clock. The clock generates a steady stream of electronic pulses that synchronize and regulate the operations of the computer's components, such as the CPU and memory. These pulses determine the speed at which instructions are executed and data is processed, ensuring that different parts of the computer work together in a coordinated manner. The clock speed is measured in hertz (Hz) and a higher clock speed generally results in faster processing and better performance.

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67. 2. (801) If a radar echo returns after 310 microseconds, how many miles away is the target?

Explanation

The time it takes for a radar echo to return can be used to calculate the distance to the target. In this case, the echo returns after 310 microseconds. Since the speed of light is approximately 186,000 miles per second, we can calculate the distance by multiplying the speed of light by the time it takes for the echo to return. Therefore, the target is approximately 57.66 miles away. However, since the answer choices are in whole numbers, the closest option is 25 miles.

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68. 23. (806) What adjustment on the combined altitude radar altimeter (CARA) receiver/transmitter (R/T) is used by maintenance to correct the display to zero feet while the aircraft is on the ground?

Explanation

The correct answer is Aircraft Installation Delay. This adjustment is used by maintenance to correct the display to zero feet while the aircraft is on the ground. It allows for a delay in the altitude reading to account for the time it takes for the altimeter to stabilize after installation. This ensures that the altitude reading is accurate and calibrated properly.

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69. 39. (811) Which subassembly is a part of the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) control monitor set (CMS)?

Explanation

The correct answer is SDU load control unit. The Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) control monitor set (CMS) consists of various subassemblies that are used for controlling and monitoring the JTIDS system. The SDU load control unit is one of these subassemblies, which is responsible for controlling the loading of data onto the secure data units (SDUs) within the JTIDS system. It ensures that the correct data is loaded onto the SDUs and that they are functioning properly. The SDU load control unit plays a crucial role in the overall operation of the JTIDS system.

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70. 61. (818) What does a computer use to synchronize the processing of input/output operations and provide an overlap of operations?

Explanation

A computer uses buffers to synchronize the processing of input/output operations and provide an overlap of operations. Buffers are temporary storage areas that hold data while it is being transferred between devices. They allow the computer to continue processing other tasks while data is being transferred, improving overall efficiency and performance. Channels, registers, and controllers are all components involved in input/output operations, but they do not specifically handle synchronization or overlap of operations like buffers do.

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71. 87. (829) What type of sealant has an application time which the sealant remains suitable for use?

Explanation

Curing type sealant is the correct answer because it has an application time during which the sealant remains suitable for use. Curing type sealants typically require a certain amount of time to fully cure and form a strong bond. During this curing time, the sealant is still workable and can be applied, but it gradually hardens and sets over time. This allows for proper sealing and bonding of surfaces before the sealant becomes permanently fixed. Dry type, wet type, and silicon type sealants do not have a specific application time or curing process like curing type sealants.

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72. 94. (830) For a maximum of how many seconds will the display be visible when the TEST SEQ button is pressed on the transponder TS-3977 test set?

Explanation

When the TEST SEQ button is pressed on the transponder TS-3977 test set, the display will be visible for a maximum of three seconds.

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73. 95. (830) What will be the test code indication on the TS-3977 transponder test set when the antenna is aimed at the ground and the TEST RPT button is pressed?

Explanation

When the antenna is aimed at the ground and the TEST RPT button is pressed on the TS-3977 transponder test set, the test code indication will be "O". This means that the test set is not receiving any response from the transponder.

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74. 80. (826) What is the suggested maximum number of hours that a model 4328A milliohmmeter can maintain continuous battery operation?

Explanation

The suggested maximum number of hours that a model 4328A milliohmmeter can maintain continuous battery operation is 8.

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75. 100. (832) The ARM-186 Very-High Frequency Omnirange/Instrument Landing System (VOR/ILS) test set provides radio frequency (RF) attenuation for signals over a 110-dB range in what decibel (dB) increments?

Explanation

The ARM-186 Very-High Frequency Omnirange/Instrument Landing System (VOR/ILS) test set provides radio frequency (RF) attenuation in 1 dB increments over a 110-dB range. This means that the test set can adjust the RF signal strength in very small increments, allowing for precise calibration and testing of VOR/ILS systems.

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76. 86. (828) On the serial bus analyzer (SBA)-100F bus analyzer, a yellow XMIT indicator means the analyzer is

Explanation

The yellow XMIT indicator on the SBA-100F bus analyzer indicates that the analyzer is transmitting as a bus controller. This means that the analyzer is actively sending data and controlling the communication on the bus.

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77. 72. (823) The power sensor is used to establish the active frequency range and power range within the design parameters of the

Explanation

The power sensor is used to measure the power of a signal. In the context of the question, it is used to establish the active frequency range and power range within the design parameters of the power meter. The oscilloscope, spectrum analyzer, and time domain reflectometer are not specifically designed for power measurement, making them incorrect options.

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78. 73. (823) Before turning on the power meter, you must make sure it is

Explanation

Before turning on the power meter, it is important to ensure that it is set to match the line voltage you're using. This is necessary because different line voltages require different settings on the power meter in order to accurately measure the power consumption. Failing to set the power meter to the correct line voltage can result in inaccurate readings and potential damage to the equipment being measured.

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79. 6. (801) Which type of radar system can only detect objects that are approaching or moving away from the receiver?

Explanation

Frequency-shift radar systems can only detect objects that are approaching or moving away from the receiver. This is because frequency-shift radar relies on the Doppler effect, which measures the change in frequency of the radar signal as it reflects off a moving object. By analyzing the change in frequency, the radar system can determine the speed and direction of the object. Therefore, frequency-shift radar is not able to detect objects that are stationary or moving perpendicular to the radar beam.

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80. 44. (813) What are the maximum number of bits of data that can be transmitted in a given time slot of a Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS)?

Explanation

The maximum number of bits of data that can be transmitted in a given time slot of a Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) is 930.

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81. 46. (814) To attain coarse synchronization, how many receivers are used by the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) receiver/transmitter (R/T)?

Explanation

The correct answer is Eight. The Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) receiver/transmitter (R/T) uses eight receivers to attain coarse synchronization.

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82. 11. (802) In a pulse-modulation radar system, the shape of a radar pulse determines

Explanation

In a pulse-modulation radar system, the shape of a radar pulse determines range accuracy, which is the ability to accurately measure the distance to a target. It also determines the minimum range, which is the closest distance at which the radar can detect a target, and the maximum range, which is the farthest distance at which the radar can detect a target. Additionally, the shape of the radar pulse affects the target resolution, which is the ability to distinguish between multiple targets that are close together.

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83. 50. (816) To prevent interference and possible terminal shutdowns, what systems does the Tactical Information Gateway (TIG) system monitor?

Explanation

The Tactical Information Gateway (TIG) system monitors the Identification, Friend or Foe (IFF), Enhanced Traffic Alert and collision Avoidance System (ETCAS), and Tactical Air Navigation (TACAN) systems to prevent interference and possible terminal shutdowns.

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84. 35. (810) To receive the highest track quality, a value of 15, what is the maximum distance in feet that the track be to the reported position?

Explanation

To receive the highest track quality with a value of 15, the maximum distance in feet that the track can be to the reported position is 50.

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85. 53. (817) Which of these is not a function of the Military-Standard (MIL-STD) 1553 data bus mode codes?

Explanation

The Military-Standard (MIL-STD) 1553 data bus mode codes are used for various functions in a system. These include resetting terminals, synchronizing the subsystem time, and commanding a bus terminal (RT) to initiate a system self-test. However, executing a bus controller (BC) broadcast command is not one of the functions of these mode codes.

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86. 37. (811) The elapsed time indicator of the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) receiver/transmitter (R/T) indicates that time power has been

Explanation

The correct answer is "applied to the R/T." This means that power has been supplied to the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System (JTIDS) receiver/transmitter (R/T).

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87. 15. (804) The dimensions of a waveguide will determine the waveguide's

Explanation

The dimensions of a waveguide determine its frequency and power-handling capability. The size and shape of the waveguide affect the frequencies that can propagate through it, with larger dimensions allowing for lower frequencies and smaller dimensions allowing for higher frequencies. Additionally, the dimensions of the waveguide also determine its power-handling capability, as larger dimensions can handle higher power levels without significant loss or damage. Therefore, the dimensions of a waveguide play a crucial role in determining its frequency range and power-handling capability.

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88. 16. (804) If the operating frequency is 100 MHz with a wavelength of three meters, then the frequency determining wall of the waveguide would be

Explanation

The wavelength of a wave is inversely proportional to its frequency, so as the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases. In this question, the operating frequency is given as 100 MHz and the wavelength is given as three meters. Since the frequency determining wall of the waveguide is the distance between two points where the wave is in phase, it can be determined by dividing the wavelength by two. Therefore, the frequency determining wall would be 1.5 meters.

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89. 3. (801) In which type of radar system does the transmitter produce a signal that regularly changes over a known range of frequencies?

Explanation

In a frequency-modulation radar system, the transmitter produces a signal that regularly changes over a known range of frequencies. This modulation allows for better detection and measurement of targets, as the changing frequency helps to differentiate between different objects and reduce interference. This type of radar system is commonly used in applications such as weather radar and navigation systems.

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90. 4. (801) In a pulse-modulation radar system, what causes the transmitter to not interfere with the receiver?

Explanation

In a pulse-modulation radar system, the transmitter is turned off after each pulse in order to prevent interference with the receiver. By turning off the transmitter, the receiver is able to detect the reflected signal without any interference from the transmitter's own signal. This allows for accurate detection and measurement of the target object.

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91. 62. (819) Random access memory (RAM) is used to

Explanation

RAM, or Random Access Memory, is a type of computer memory that is used to store data that is currently being processed or calculated by the computer. Unlike secondary memory, such as hard drives or solid-state drives, RAM allows for quick and easy access to data, making it ideal for storing temporary information that the computer needs to access and manipulate quickly. Therefore, the correct answer is that RAM is used to store information being calculated by the computer.

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92. 63. (819) What type of computer storage unit allows records to be accessed without reading from the beginning of a file?

Explanation

Random-access is the correct answer because it allows records to be accessed without reading from the beginning of a file. Random-access storage units allow direct access to any location in the storage medium, allowing for quick retrieval of specific data without the need to sequentially read through the entire file. This is in contrast to sequential-access storage units, such as paper tape or magnetic tape, which require reading from the beginning of the file to access a specific record.

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93. 93. (830) If used on a continuous basis, then approximately how many transponder test sequences can be initiated by the TS-3977 test set with a fully charged battery stick?

Explanation

The TS-3977 test set can initiate approximately 300 transponder test sequences with a fully charged battery stick when used on a continuous basis.

Submit
94. 99. (832) If the ARM-186 Very-High Frequency Omnirange/Instrument Landing System (VOR/ILS) ramp test set AMBER power indicator is on, how many hours of operation time remains on the battery charge?

Explanation

The correct answer is 0 to 1. The AMBER power indicator being on indicates that the battery charge is low and there is less than one hour of operation time remaining.

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95. 81. (826) To set the model 4328A milliohmeter to mechanical zero, you must rotate the

Explanation

To set the model 4328A milliohmeter to mechanical zero, you need to use the meter adjust screw with the meter turned off. This means that the meter should not be powered on when making this adjustment.

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96. 22. (806) What is the maximum height that the combined altitude radar altimeter (CARA) subsystem displays aircraft altitude above ground level?

Explanation

The combined altitude radar altimeter (CARA) subsystem displays the aircraft altitude above ground level. The maximum height that it can display is 50,000 feet.

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97. 24. (806) What is/are the function(s) of the SET knob located on the combined altitude radar altimeter (CARA) indicator?

Explanation

The SET knob on the combined altitude radar altimeter (CARA) indicator serves multiple functions. It is used as an on/off control, allowing the user to turn the system on or off. Additionally, it is used to set the VALI (Vertical Altitude Limit Indicator) indicator, which helps pilots maintain safe vertical separation from other aircraft. Lastly, the SET knob also functions as a test button, allowing the user to check the system for proper operation.

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98. 91. (830) What characteristics of the identification, friend or foe (IFF) transponder are evaluated when the TS-1843A test set is used in the MONITOR mode?

Explanation

The TS-1843A test set is used in the MONITOR mode to evaluate the characteristics of the identification, friend or foe (IFF) transponder. The characteristics that are evaluated include bracket pulse spacing, transmitter frequency, transmitter power, and antenna VSWR.

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99. 26. (806) What is the maximum altitude that the analog pointer and dial of the combined altitude radar altimeter (CARA) can display?

Explanation

The correct answer is 5,000 feet. This is the maximum altitude that the analog pointer and dial of the combined altitude radar altimeter (CARA) can display.

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100. 51. (817) Most Military-Standard (MIL-STD) 1553 data bus message must contain at least one command word with a maximum of

Explanation

MIL-STD 1553 is a military standard for digital communication buses used in aircraft and other military vehicles. According to the given information, most MIL-STD 1553 data bus messages must contain at least one command word with a maximum of 32 data words. This means that the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted in a single message is 32 data words.

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25. (806) During bright lighting conditions what purpose does the...
40. (811) When transmitting in the high power mode, what is the power...
41. (812) Which battery power source provides emergency back-up power...
45. (813) If the Joint Tactical Information Distribution System...
92. (830) How many C-size batteries are required to replace the...
31. (808) What establishes the network system time for a Link-16...
10. (802) In the radar receiver during the heterodyning process, what...
34. (810) If a unit has the need and capability to participate in both...
52. (817) In the Military-Standard (MIL-STD) 1553 data bus system, if...
57. (818) What are chips with circuits that can do the work of all the...
58. (818) What type of computer chip gate only sends a pulse when it...
20. (805) Which component in the AN/APN-59 radar system furnishes both...
60. (818) What part of a computer acts like a sophisticated...
88. (829) The main purpose of a waveguide gasket is to prevent leakage...
89. (830) When the confidence test is performed, the gain of which...
90. (830) The operating modes of the TS-1843A transponder test set are
70. (823) What power meter control is used to compensate for a slight...
71. (823) A power sensor is essentially a
74. (823) When zeroing the power sensor, press and hold the SENSOR...
75. (823) If you want to measure relative power using a power meter,...
96. (831) What is the maximum range in nautical miles (NM) that the...
97. (831) On the ARM-184 flightline test set, how many degrees per...
76. (824) Which piece of test equipment uses electromagnetic wave...
98. (831) Where should the Tactical Air Navigation (TACAN) flightline...
77. (825) The radio frequency transmission line test set (RFTLTS) is...
78. (825) Which key of a radio frequency transmission line test set...
79. (825) When initializing the radiofrequency transmission line test...
82. (826) As a minimum, how far away must the probes and cables be...
83. (827) If two pounds of force is applied to the handle end of a...
84. (827) If torqueing a bolt to 60 inch-pounds using a twelve inch...
85. (828) The ability to introduce an error condition into the data so...
5. (801) What do you need to know in order to accurately locate an...
64. (820) The sharper a computer monitor's image is, the
65. (821) What can best describe Internet protocols?
66. (821) What device has the process of moving information across an...
67. (822) What is the technique where a block of data can be segmented...
7. (802) In a pulse-modulation radar system, a high pulse repetition...
27. (806) If self-test is manually initiated on the combined altitude...
42. (812) What is the range of signals that the Joint Tactical...
28. (807) Which radar application is used to produce a pictorial map...
43. (813) What frequency operating band is used by Joint Tactical...
29. (807) Which radar application is used to maintain a preselected...
68. (822) What redundant array of independent disks (RAID)...
69. (823) If you are checking for absolute power, then the power meter...
47. (814) What are the two processes in which Joint Tactical...
48. (815) Which component of the tactical information gateway (TIG)...
8. (802) Where does the transmitter in a pulse-modulation radar system...
30. (807) Which radar application sends data to compute time-to-go...
9. (802) Which component in a pulse-modulation radar system shapes the...
32. (808) What does using net number 127 when initiating a Link-16...
49. (816) What is the purpose of the Multifunctionl Information...
33. (809) What are the kilobit data rates used in a stacked net of a...
12. (802) The maximum range of a pulse-modulation radar system...
13. (803) In a frequency-shift radar system, what is the relationship...
36. (810) What does the RELNAV function of the Link-16 system...
14. (804) Which of the following are types of power loss in radio...
54. (817) Which Military-Standard (MIL-STD) 1553 data bus version does...
17. (804) If the spacing between the waveguide walls or size of the...
55. (818) What is the primary component of any computer information...
18. (804) What is the most common device used to connect multiple...
56. (818) What is the basic element in a computer microchip?
19. (804) For energy to move smoothly in and out of a waveguide, the...
38. (811) Besides the digital data processor (DDP), what other unit(s)...
21. (805) What is the maximum antenna radiation pattern coverage of...
1. (801) Which part of a radar set amplifies and converts a wave into...
59. (818) What controls the speed of a computer's activities?
2. (801) If a radar echo returns after 310 microseconds, how many...
23. (806) What adjustment on the combined altitude radar altimeter...
39. (811) Which subassembly is a part of the Joint Tactical...
61. (818) What does a computer use to synchronize the processing of...
87. (829) What type of sealant has an application time which the...
94. (830) For a maximum of how many seconds will the display be...
95. (830) What will be the test code indication on the TS-3977...
80. (826) What is the suggested maximum number of hours that a model...
100. (832) The ARM-186 Very-High Frequency Omnirange/Instrument...
86. (828) On the serial bus analyzer (SBA)-100F bus analyzer, a yellow...
72. (823) The power sensor is used to establish the active frequency...
73. (823) Before turning on the power meter, you must make sure it is
6. (801) Which type of radar system can only detect objects that are...
44. (813) What are the maximum number of bits of data that can be...
46. (814) To attain coarse synchronization, how many receivers are...
11. (802) In a pulse-modulation radar system, the shape of a radar...
50. (816) To prevent interference and possible terminal shutdowns,...
35. (810) To receive the highest track quality, a value of 15, what is...
53. (817) Which of these is not a function of the Military-Standard...
37. (811) The elapsed time indicator of the Joint Tactical Information...
15. (804) The dimensions of a waveguide will determine the...
16. (804) If the operating frequency is 100 MHz with a wavelength of...
3. (801) In which type of radar system does the transmitter produce a...
4. (801) In a pulse-modulation radar system, what causes the...
62. (819) Random access memory (RAM) is used to
63. (819) What type of computer storage unit allows records to be...
93. (830) If used on a continuous basis, then approximately how many...
99. (832) If the ARM-186 Very-High Frequency Omnirange/Instrument...
81. (826) To set the model 4328A milliohmeter to mechanical zero, you...
22. (806) What is the maximum height that the combined altitude radar...
24. (806) What is/are the function(s) of the SET knob located on the...
91. (830) What characteristics of the identification, friend or foe...
26. (806) What is the maximum altitude that the analog pointer and...
51. (817) Most Military-Standard (MIL-STD) 1553 data bus message must...
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