4/4
Physical addressing
encoding
Routing
cabling
media access control
Uses a flat structure
prevent broadcasts
heirarchical
uniquely identifies each host
48 bits in length
contains a network portion
Leaving host A
leaving ATL
leaving Dallas
leaving NYC
1
3
4
5
7
Application
presentation
session
transport
IP
UDP
Ethernet
a connectionless acknowledgement
an upper-layer, connection-oriented protocol or service
Hosts A and B are not on the same subnet as host C.
The IP addresses on the router serial interfaces are wrong.
The subnet mask on host C is improperly configured.
The FastEthernet interface fa0/0 of router 1 is wrongly configured.
D,E,F,G
A,H,B,C
A,D,E,F
A,D,E,G
255.255.0.0
255.255.254.0
255.255.252.0
255.255.248.0
255.255.240.0
255.255.255.128
ACK
CRC
SYN
Ack #
Port #
Seq #
It determines the priority of a packet.
It specifies the remaining “life” of the packet.
It indicates that the packet has been fragmented.
It denotes the data payload type that the packet is carrying.
The default gateway
the routing protocol
active TCP connections
the locally configured subnet mask
It can list each hop on the way to a destination host.
It can show the average latency of hosts on the network.
It can provide a list of physical addresses on the network.
It can indicate which hosts are not responding to network traffic.
Data
frame
packet
segment
It transmits information using TCP port 25.
It transfers and conveys information using HTML pages.
It matches a resource name with the required network address.
It requests and assigns an IP address, default gateway, and server addresses to hosts.
VTY password
enable password
console password
enable secret password
Timing and synchronization of bits
source and destination port numbers
logical source and destination addresses
physical source and destination addresses
The node drops the frame.
The node sends out a Layer 3 broadcast message.
The node sends a message directly to the router for the address.
The node sends out an ARP request with the destination IP address.
Reboot the router.
Use no version of the commands that are issued.
Issue the erase startup-config command, and then reboot the router.
Issue the erase running-config command, and then reboot the router.
Hub
switch
Router
wireless access point
A dedicated server is required.
Access control is decentralized.
Files are typically stored on the most powerful peer in the network.
Peers can either make requests, or respond to requests, but not both.
Frame delimiting
data encapsulation
logical addressing
error detection
accessing the media
Line
router
global
Interface
privileged EXEC
Server
hub
switch
PC
Uniquely identifies a router on the internet
used by routing protocols to identify peer routers
provides device identification to users logging on remotely
determines the hosts that are allowed to connect to the device
Interconnect the two PCs with a rollover cable.
Interconnect the two PCs with two rollover cables and a hub.
Interconnect the two PCs with a crossover cable.
Interconnest the two PCs with two crossover cables and a hub.
The no shutdown command has not been applied to the interfaces.
The clock rate command has not been entered on the DCE interface.
The interface timers are not cleared.
The FastEthernet interface is emulating a serial interface by assigning it a timing signal.
Cisco
IETF
OSI
TCP/IP
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