Brakes And Braking Systems! Trivia Questions Quiz

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1. True or False. Rotors that are too thin cannot handle as much heat and will experience brake fade.

Explanation

Rotors that are too thin do not have the same mass as those that are thicker. As a result, they hold onto more heat and fade is experienced.

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About This Quiz
Brakes And Braking Systems! Trivia Questions Quiz - Quiz

An effective braking system and driver ability behind the wheel are most important to ensure swift and safe braking. Once has to ensure that their breaks are working... see morebefore they hit the road. Take this quiz on breaks and breaking system and see how well you know about them as a whole.
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2. True or False. Wheel speed sensors send electric signals to the electronic brake control module to determine speed and rate of deceleration of each wheel.

Explanation

Wheel speed sensors are indeed responsible for sending electric signals to the electronic brake control module (EBCM) in order to determine the speed and rate of deceleration of each wheel. This information is crucial for the EBCM to apply the appropriate amount of brake pressure to each wheel during braking, ensuring optimal control and preventing wheel lock-up. Therefore, the statement that wheel speed sensors send electric signals to the EBCM to determine wheel speed and rate of deceleration is true.

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3. True or False. Some anti-lock braking systems require a scan tool that connects to the electronic brake control module or power train control module to read the fault codes.

Explanation

Some anti-lock braking systems do require a scan tool that connects to the electronic brake control module or power train control module to read the fault codes. This is because the fault codes are stored in the module's memory and can only be accessed and interpreted using a scan tool. The scan tool helps in diagnosing and troubleshooting any issues with the anti-lock braking system by retrieving and analyzing the fault codes.

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4. True or False. Some traction control systems can be temporarily deactivated by a traction control system function switch located on the dash or center console.

Explanation

Some traction control systems have a function switch that allows the driver to temporarily deactivate the system. This switch is typically located on the dashboard or center console of the vehicle. By deactivating the traction control system, the driver can have more control over the vehicle's acceleration and tire spin, which can be useful in certain situations such as off-road driving or when stuck in snow or mud.

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5. True or False. Many brake hoses use banjo fittings to connect the hose to the wheel unit.

Explanation

Many brake hoses use banjo fittings to connect the hose to the wheel unit. Banjo fittings are commonly used in automotive brake systems due to their ability to provide a secure and leak-free connection. The design of a banjo fitting includes a hollow bolt with a hole through the side and a banjo bolt that passes through the hole. The brake hose is then attached to the banjo bolt using a fitting, ensuring a tight seal. This design allows for flexibility and ease of installation, making banjo fittings a popular choice in brake systems.

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6. True or False. On a vehicle with an electronic brake control module, if the yellow warning lamp is not illuminated and the brakes are not functioning properly, suspect a problem that is not monitored by the electronic brake control module.

Explanation

If the yellow warning lamp is not illuminated and the brakes are not functioning properly on a vehicle with an electronic brake control module, it suggests that the problem is not being monitored or detected by the module. This means that the module is not aware of the issue and cannot provide any warning or assistance. Therefore, the correct answer is True.

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7. A typical brake pedal inspection includes which of the following?

Explanation

A typical brake pedal inspection includes checking the brake pedal height, which ensures that it is at the correct level for easy reach and operation. Brake pedal free play is also inspected, which refers to the amount of movement or play in the pedal before the brakes start to engage. Lastly, brake pedal travel is examined, which measures the distance the pedal travels when applying the brakes. Therefore, all of the above options are included in a typical brake pedal inspection.

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8. Brake hoses should never be?

Explanation

Brake hoses should never be pinched, kinked, or bent tighter than a specific radius. These actions can restrict the flow of brake fluid and affect the performance of the braking system. Pinching or kinking the brake hoses can lead to brake failure and compromise the safety of the vehicle. Similarly, bending the hoses tighter than the recommended radius can cause damage to the hose and result in leaks or loss of brake fluid. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the brake hoses are not subjected to any of these conditions.

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9. The tone wheel used on an anti-lock braking system's wheel speed sensors should be checked for which of the following?

Explanation

The tone wheel used on an anti-lock braking system's wheel speed sensors should be checked for broken, damaged, and missing teeth. This is because any of these issues can affect the accuracy and reliability of the wheel speed sensor, which in turn can affect the performance of the anti-lock braking system. Therefore, it is important to inspect the tone wheel for all of these potential problems.

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10. In a disc brake system, the dust shields help control which of the following?

Explanation

The dust shield will help is keep all of these contaminates from the disc braking system.

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11. True or False. The composition of the lining material affects brake operation. Materials that provide good braking with low pedal pressures tend to lose efficiency when they get hot.

Explanation

Composition of the lining effects the coefficient of friction. Brakes do lose their efficiency when they get hot.

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12. Which of the following can turn on the brake warning light?

Explanation

The brake warning light can be turned on by multiple factors. When the parking brake is engaged, it can activate the brake warning light as a reminder to release it before driving. Additionally, if the brake fluid level is low, it can trigger the warning light to indicate a potential issue with the brake system. Lastly, if there is unequal pressure in the brake system, it can also cause the warning light to illuminate, signaling a problem that needs attention. Therefore, all of the mentioned factors can individually or collectively turn on the brake warning light.

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13. When installing wheels on a vehicle that a technician just finished servicing, the technician should use a(n) __________________________ to tighten each wheel lug nut.

Explanation

The torque wrench ensures each lug is tightened exactly as much as each other lug.

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14. When inspecting wheel studs for damage, a technician should look for which of the following?

Explanation

Each of these are examples of how a stud could be damaged.

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15. Which of the following variables is related to pressure and force in a hydraulic system? 

Explanation

All of the variables mentioned in the options, namely input force, working pressure, and output force, are related to pressure and force in a hydraulic system. Input force refers to the force applied to the hydraulic system, working pressure is the pressure exerted by the fluid within the system, and output force is the force generated by the system. Thus, all of these variables are interconnected and play a role in determining the pressure and force in a hydraulic system.

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16. True or False. To ensure that a leak in one brake circuit will not affect the other circuit, master cylinder reservoirs have two separate chambers.

Explanation

To ensure that a leak in one brake circuit will not affect the other circuit, master cylinder reservoirs have two separate chambers. This is true because having two separate chambers allows for the separation of the brake fluid for each circuit. In the event of a leak in one circuit, the other circuit will still have an adequate amount of brake fluid to function properly, ensuring the safety of the vehicle.

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17. True or False. Retracting the caliper piston on an integrated parking brake system is different than on a standard caliper.

Explanation

A special tool is required when retracting a piston on a caliper with an integrated parking brake.

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18. Removing the rotor is usually required when the rotor:

Explanation

The rotor would need to be replaced in both of these circumstances.

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19. Which of the following is a main component of a typical hydraulic brake system?

Explanation

All of the options listed are main components of a typical hydraulic brake system. The brake pedal is the input device that the driver uses to apply pressure to the brakes. Brake fluid is the medium that transfers the pressure from the brake pedal to the brakes themselves. The master cylinder is responsible for generating and regulating the hydraulic pressure in the system. Therefore, all of these components are essential for the proper functioning of a hydraulic brake system.

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20. Which of the following can be found on a typical drum brake shoe?

Explanation

A brake shoe has all of these.

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21. Which of the following is MOST likely to be in an electronic brake control module?

Explanation

An electronic brake control module is responsible for controlling the braking system in a vehicle. It is likely to contain electronic circuitry, which is necessary for processing and controlling the brake signals. The module may also have computer memory to store important data and instructions related to the brake control. Additionally, it is expected to have output drivers that transmit the control signals to the braking system components. Therefore, all of the given options - electronic circuitry, computer memory, and output drivers - are likely to be present in an electronic brake control module.

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22. ___________________ carry brake fluid from the master cylinder to the brake units.

Explanation

Doubled-walled steel lines and rubber hoses are used to carry brake fluid from the master cylinder to the brake units. This combination of materials provides the necessary durability and flexibility to withstand the high pressure and extreme temperatures experienced in the braking system. The double-walled steel lines offer strength and resistance to corrosion, while the rubber hoses allow for flexibility and absorb vibrations. Together, they ensure the safe and efficient transfer of brake fluid throughout the braking system.

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23. Which of the following is MOST likely to be part of the hydraulic brake system?

Explanation

All of the options mentioned (brake hoses, wheel cylinder, and disc brake caliper) are commonly found components in a hydraulic brake system. The brake hoses are responsible for carrying the brake fluid to the wheel cylinders and calipers. The wheel cylinder is located in the drum brake system and applies pressure to the brake shoes, causing them to press against the brake drum. The disc brake caliper, on the other hand, applies pressure to the brake pads, causing them to clamp onto the brake rotor. Therefore, all of these components are essential parts of a hydraulic brake system.

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24. Disc brake rotors with holes or slots machined into their surface can help:

Explanation

Slotted and drilled will help with both heat removal and water removal, but it reduces the friction area of the pad with the rotor.

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25. Wheel speed sensors should be checked for which of the following with a DVOM?

Explanation

Wheel speed sensors should be checked for open circuits, grounds, and high resistance using a DVOM (Digital Volt-Ohm Meter). An open circuit in the sensor wiring can cause the sensor to malfunction and not provide accurate wheel speed information. A ground issue can also affect the sensor's performance. High resistance in the sensor circuit can lead to inaccurate readings or complete failure of the sensor. Therefore, all of the mentioned options should be checked to ensure the proper functioning of the wheel speed sensors.

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26. Which of the following frictional brake systems is used on vehicles today?

Explanation

All of the options listed (drum brakes, disc brakes, and air brakes) are types of frictional brake systems that are used on vehicles today. Drum brakes and disc brakes are commonly used on cars and motorcycles, while air brakes are typically used on larger vehicles such as trucks and buses. Each type of brake system has its own advantages and disadvantages, but all three are widely used in the automotive industry to provide reliable and efficient braking performance.

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27. Which of the following is a type of disc brake pad wear indicator?

Explanation

Both of these are options for brake pad wear indication.

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28. The brake switch sends an electronic signal to which of the following?

Explanation

The brake switch is responsible for sending an electronic signal to both the brake lights and the electronic brake control module. This signal is crucial for activating the brake lights when the brake pedal is pressed, and also for providing input to the electronic brake control module to assist with braking functions such as anti-lock braking system (ABS) and traction control. Therefore, the correct answer is Both A and B.

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29. _____________________ do just what their name suggests; they hold the brake shoes against the backing plate.

Explanation

Hold down springs hold the shoes to the backing plate.

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30. The amount of friction between two moving faces in contact with each other is expressed as a ratio and is called:

Explanation

The amount of friction between two moving faces in contact with each other is expressed as a ratio and is called the coefficient of friction. This term is used to quantify the frictional force between two surfaces and is a dimensionless value. It represents the relationship between the force required to move one surface over the other and the normal force pressing the surfaces together. The coefficient of friction is an important concept in physics and engineering as it helps in understanding and predicting the behavior of objects in contact with each other.

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31. Which of the following can cause brake pedal pulsation?

Explanation

Both of these will cause brake pedal pulsation, but when the ABS operates, it's considered normal.

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32. All of the following are types of disc brake calipers, EXCEPT:

Explanation

Rotating calipers do not exist.

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33. Which of the following modules executes the commands of the anti-lock braking system control module?

Explanation

The hydraulic control module executes the commands of the anti-lock braking system control module. This module is responsible for controlling the hydraulic pressure in the brake system, which is crucial for the proper functioning of the anti-lock braking system. The power train control module and transmission control module do not have direct control over the anti-lock braking system, making them incorrect options.

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34. Determining if brake fluid should be flushed can be done using which of the following methods?

Explanation

All of the above methods can be used to determine if brake fluid should be flushed. A test strip can be used to check the condition of the brake fluid by measuring its moisture content and acidity. The DVOM-galvanic reaction test involves measuring the voltage produced when the brake fluid comes into contact with a metal probe, which indicates the level of contamination. Finally, time and mileage can also be used as indicators, as brake fluid should typically be flushed every 2-3 years or every 30,000-60,000 miles, whichever comes first.

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35. All of the following are disadvantages of disc brake systems, EXCEPT:

Explanation

Water dissipation is an advantage of the disc braking system.

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36. The ___________________ gets its name from using the servo action in both the forward and the reverse direction.

Explanation

Two actions comprise the self energizing, duo-servo drum brake system.

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37. ___________________ are installed so the direction they are applied is the same as the forward rotation of the drum.

Explanation

Which way does a wheel turn when traveling forward? The leading shoe touches the drum first.

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38. Wheel cylinders typically contain which of the following?

Explanation

Wheel cylinders typically contain both one or two pistons and a spring and expander set. The pistons are responsible for applying hydraulic pressure to the brake shoes, which then press against the brake drum to slow down or stop the wheel. The spring and expander set help to retract the brake shoes when the brake pedal is released, allowing the wheel to rotate freely. Therefore, both options A and B are correct.

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39. Banjo-type fittings typically include?

Explanation

Banjo-type fittings typically include a banjo fitting, which is a hollow, cylindrical piece with holes on either end for fluid flow. They also include a banjo bolt, which is a threaded bolt that secures the banjo fitting in place. Additionally, two copper or aluminum washers are included to create a tight seal between the banjo fitting, banjo bolt, and the connecting components. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above" as all three components are typically included in banjo-type fittings.

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40. Tech A says that if none of the brake lights illuminate when depressing the brake pedal, the problem could be the fuse or bulbs. Tech B says that if none of the brake lights illuminate when depressing the brake pedal, the problem could be the feed wire or ground. Who is correct?

Explanation

Both Techs A and B are correct. If none of the brake lights illuminate when depressing the brake pedal, the problem could be caused by either the fuse or bulbs (as stated by Tech A) or the feed wire or ground (as stated by Tech B). Both possibilities should be checked in order to identify and resolve the issue.

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41. Tech A says that a cracked brake hose that is not leaking does not need to be replaced. Tech B says that a brake hose with a blister must be replaced. Who is correct?

Explanation

Tech B is correct. A cracked brake hose that is not leaking may still be compromised and could potentially fail in the future, leading to a brake failure. On the other hand, a brake hose with a blister is a clear sign of damage and should be replaced immediately to ensure the safety and proper functioning of the braking system. Therefore, both Techs A and B are not correct, and only Tech B is giving the correct advice.

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42. If the ________________ anti-lock braking system warning lamp illuminates, it typically means the vehicle's power train control module has observed a fault in the anti-lock brake system and will need to be checked for diagnostic trouble codes.

Explanation

The ABS warning light is most often yellow. It is a less threatening situation for the vehicle occupants, than low brake fluid.

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43. A substantial leak in the _____________ will prevent enough pressure from building to exert the necessary braking force

Explanation

A substantial leak in the hydraulic system will prevent enough pressure from building to exert the necessary braking force. The hydraulic system plays a crucial role in transmitting force from the brake pedal to the brakes themselves. It uses hydraulic fluid to transfer pressure and amplify the force applied by the driver. If there is a leak in the system, the hydraulic fluid will escape and the pressure required for effective braking will not be achieved. As a result, the necessary braking force will not be exerted, compromising the vehicle's ability to stop efficiently.

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44. Tech A says that you should always start lug nuts on the wheel stud by hand. Tech B says that on some vehicles you are required to install the hubcap before installing the lug nuts. Who is correct?

Explanation

Starting all fasteners by hand is best practice. Some hubcaps are held in place by the lug nuts.

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45. Tech A says that servicing the wheel bearings is a common part of a brake job if the vehicle has serviceable wheel bearings. Tech B says that if the vehicle uses non-serviceable bearings, the bearings should be checked during a brake job and replaced if they are worn out. Who is correct?

Explanation

Bearings that are serviceable should always be serviced when doing a brake job. Non-serviceable bearings should be inspected for excess play during maintenance inspections and brake jobs.

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46. Which of the following is a typical sensor used by the electronic stability control system?

Explanation

The correct answer is "All of the above." This means that all three sensors mentioned - the yaw sensor, steering angle sensor, and roll-rate sensor - are typical sensors used by the electronic stability control system. These sensors are essential in providing data and feedback to the system, allowing it to monitor and adjust the vehicle's stability and traction in various driving conditions.

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47. Which of the following is a property of typical brake fluid used in automobile brake systems?

Explanation

Brake fluid used in automobile brake systems needs to have a high boiling point to prevent it from vaporizing under high temperatures, which could cause brake failure. It also needs to have a low freezing point to ensure that it remains in a liquid state even in cold temperatures. Additionally, brake fluid is hygroscopic, meaning it has a tendency to absorb moisture from the air. This is important because moisture can cause the brake fluid to become less effective and potentially lead to brake failure. Therefore, all of the given options are properties of typical brake fluid used in automobile brake systems.

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48. Which of the following is used to diagnose an anti-lock braking system fault?

Explanation

Both a DVOM (Digital Volt-Ohm Meter) and an oscilloscope can be used to diagnose an anti-lock braking system (ABS) fault. A DVOM is used to measure voltage, resistance, and continuity, which can help diagnose electrical issues in the ABS system. An oscilloscope, on the other hand, can display waveforms and voltage patterns, allowing technicians to analyze signals from ABS sensors and identify any abnormalities. By using both tools, technicians can effectively diagnose and troubleshoot ABS faults.

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49. Tech A says that fixed calipers are rigidly bolted in place and cannot move or slide. Tech B says that the sliding or floating caliper has brake pads located on each side of the rotor, but all the pistons are on only one side, usually the inside of the rotor. Who is correct?

Explanation

Fixed calipers are rigidly bolted in place. Sliding calipers do only have one piston.

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50. Tech A says that wheel speed senor operation can be tested with a DVOM. Tech B says that wheel speed senor operation can be checked with an oscilloscope. Who is correct?

Explanation

Both Techs A and B are correct. The wheel speed sensor operation can indeed be tested with a DVOM (Digital Volt-Ohm Meter) as well as checked with an oscilloscope. A DVOM can measure the voltage output of the sensor, while an oscilloscope can provide a visual representation of the sensor's waveform. Both methods can be used to diagnose any issues with the wheel speed sensor.

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51. Tech A says that some anti-lock braking systems do away with the mechanical proportioning valve. Tech B says that the electronic brake control module performs an automatic self-check and warning lamp bulb check on the anti-lock braking system every time the key is turned to the "run" position. Who is correct?

Explanation

Both Techs A and B are correct. Tech A is correct because some anti-lock braking systems do eliminate the mechanical proportioning valve. Tech B is correct because the electronic brake control module does perform an automatic self-check and warning lamp bulb check on the anti-lock braking system whenever the key is turned to the "run" position.

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52. Tech A says that force is transmitted hydraulically through the brake fluid. Tech B says that by using cylinders of different sizes, forces can be increased or reduced, allowing designers to obtain the desired braking force for each wheel. Who is correct?

Explanation

Both Tech A and Tech B are correct. Tech A is correct in stating that force is transmitted hydraulically through the brake fluid. When the brake pedal is pressed, the force is transferred to the brake fluid, which then applies pressure to the brake calipers, causing the brake pads to squeeze against the rotor, creating friction and slowing down the vehicle. Tech B is also correct in stating that by using cylinders of different sizes, forces can be increased or reduced. This is achieved through the use of master cylinders and slave cylinders in the brake system, allowing designers to adjust the braking force for each wheel as needed.

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53. Once all of the lug nuts have been torqued, go around them again, this time in a _______________ to ensure that you did not miss any in the previous pattern.

Explanation

Always use a star pattern to ensure the wheel is uniformly tightened to the hub.

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54. Tech A says that burnishing the new brake pads results in longer brake pad life. Tech B says that burnishing the new brake pads results in quiet brake life. Who is correct?

Explanation

Burnishing pads will help extend pad life and to reduce potential noise.

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55. Tech A says that the anti-chatter band used for turning brake drums is not necessary, and not installing it on the brake drum will not affect the results. Tech B says that you should always install the anti-chatter band to reduce vibration and get the correct finish on the brake drum. Who is correct?

Explanation

Always use the anti-chatter / silencer band.

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56. The principle behind hydraulic brakes is _________________, which states that pressure applied to a fluid in one part of a closed system will be transmitted without loss to all other areas of the system.

Explanation

Pascal's law states that pressure applied to a fluid in one part of a closed system will be transmitted without loss to all other areas of the system. This principle is the basis for hydraulic brakes, where pressure applied to the brake pedal is transmitted through a fluid to the brake calipers, causing them to clamp down on the brake discs and slow down the vehicle.

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57. Tech A says that in a CAN-bus circuit the parking brake sensor and the low brake fluid sensors send signals over the CAN-bus network regarding their status. Tech B says that diagnosis involves using a scan tool capable of interrogating the system, a wiring diagram, and a DVOM to perform specific tests. Who is correct?

Explanation

Both Techs A and B are correct. Tech A is correct in stating that the parking brake sensor and the low brake fluid sensors send signals over the CAN-bus network regarding their status. Tech B is correct in stating that diagnosis involves using a scan tool capable of interrogating the system, a wiring diagram, and a DVOM (Digital Volt Ohm Meter) to perform specific tests.

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58. Which of the following is a typical disc rotor?

Explanation

Disc rotors are available in both a hub and hubless-style configuration.

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59. Which of the following is/are LEAST likely to be used to reduce disc brake squeal?

Explanation

Axel grease is not used on braking components.

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60. Tech A says that when removing a hubless-style drum, you should first make matching marks on the drum and hub for reinstallation in the correct position. Tech B says that a center punch can be used to mark the position of the drum to hub. Who is correct?

Explanation

When removing brake components, always index the parts. Using a center punch is ok to make these marks.

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61. Tech A says that if the yellow warning lamp is illuminated indicating a fault in the electronic brake control system, you should retrieve the diagnostic trouble codes and follow the procedure listed in the service information. Tech B says that if the yellow warning lamp is not illuminated and the brakes are not functioning properly on a vehicle with an electronic brake control system, you should suspect a problem that is not monitored by the electronic brake control module. Who is correct?

Explanation

Both Techs A and B are correct. Tech A is correct because if the yellow warning lamp is illuminated, it indicates a fault in the electronic brake control system, and retrieving the diagnostic trouble codes and following the procedure listed in the service information is the appropriate course of action. Tech B is also correct because if the yellow warning lamp is not illuminated and the brakes are still not functioning properly, it suggests that there may be a problem that is not monitored by the electronic brake control module.

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62. Tech A says that a wheel stud that shows signs of cross-threaded lug nuts should be rethreaded with a die and put back in service. Tech B says that a wheel stud that shows signs of cross-threaded lug nuts should be replaced. Who is correct?

Explanation

If found to be damaged, wheel studs and lugs should never be reused or repaired.

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63. Which of the following is a recommended tool for removing brake lines from a wheel cylinder?

Explanation

Both of these provide pressure to all sides of the fitting, and allows the technician to get around line to do so.

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64. Which of the following typically reports the vehicle's speed to the electronic brake control module?

Explanation

Both the wheel speed sensor and the vehicle speed sensor typically report the vehicle's speed to the electronic brake control module. The wheel speed sensor measures the speed of each individual wheel, while the vehicle speed sensor measures the overall speed of the vehicle. By receiving information from both sensors, the electronic brake control module can accurately control the braking system based on the vehicle's speed.

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65. Tech A says that proportioning valves reduce brake pressure to the rear wheels and are pressure-sensitive or load-sensitive. Tech B says that load-sensitive proportioning valves adjust rear brake pressure according to the weight of the vehicle's load. Who is correct?

Explanation

Both Techs A and B are correct. Proportioning valves are indeed used to reduce brake pressure to the rear wheels, and they can be pressure-sensitive or load-sensitive. Load-sensitive proportioning valves specifically adjust the rear brake pressure based on the weight of the vehicle's load.

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66. True or False. Pinching off the flexible brake hoses with vice grip pliers is a recommended method of closing rubber brake lines.

Explanation

No, vise grips are way too aggressive to install on a brake hose.

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67. Tech A says that in some cases, the electronic brake control module can be programmed with a new tire size to restore proper electronic brake control performance. Tech B says that there could be an electronic brake control module available for installation that matches a new tire size. Who is correct?

Explanation

Both Tech A and Tech B are correct. Tech A is correct in stating that the electronic brake control module can be programmed with a new tire size to restore proper electronic brake control performance. This means that if the tire size is changed, the module can be reprogrammed to accommodate the new size and maintain optimal brake control. Tech B is correct in suggesting that there could also be an electronic brake control module available for installation that already matches the new tire size. This means that instead of reprogramming the existing module, a new module specifically designed for the new tire size can be installed.

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68. Tech A says that manufacturers have dealt with caliper brake piston corrosion by making pistons out of a phenolic resin. Tech B says that even though the phenolic pistons themselves do not corrode, the cast iron bore of the caliper does corrode and rust, and can therefore cause a phenolic piston to seize in the bore. Who is correct?

Explanation

Phenolic pistons will not corrode. Only the caliper cavity will.

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69. Tech A says that the piston on a brake caliper that integrates the parking brake will need to be screwed back in on the threaded shaft to retract it into the bore. Tech B says that you need a special tool that mates to slots, grooves, or holes in the outer face of the caliper piston. Who is correct?

Explanation

A special tool is required to push the piston back in and it does line up with the grooves in the face of the caliper piston.

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70. Tech A says that to reassemble a duo-servo brake, the backing plate pads should be lubricated. Tech B says that to reassemble a duo-servo brake, the star wheel assembly should be lubricated on the floating end. Who is correct?

Explanation

The contact points where the shoes touch the backing plate, there should be some brake lube applied. The floating end of the star adjuster should be inspected to ensure it is free, and it should be lubricated.

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71. Tech A says that as moisture levels increase in brake fluid, the boiling point of the brake fluid decreases. Tech B says that field tests by the Society of Automotive Engineers have documented that the average 1-year-old car has approximately 2% moisture in the brake fluid. Who is correct?

Explanation

Both Tech A and Tech B are correct. Tech A is correct because as moisture levels increase in brake fluid, the boiling point of the brake fluid does indeed decrease. Moisture can lower the boiling point of the brake fluid, potentially leading to brake fade or failure under extreme conditions. Tech B is correct because field tests by the Society of Automotive Engineers have indeed documented that the average 1-year-old car has approximately 2% moisture in the brake fluid. This moisture can accumulate over time due to the hygroscopic nature of brake fluid, which absorbs moisture from the surrounding air.

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72. True or False. Disc rotors and drums can be refinished while on the vehicle or off the vehicle

Explanation

Drums can not be refinished while they remain installed.

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73. All of the following are methods used to force air and contaminated fluid out of a brake system in a vehicle, EXCEPT:

Explanation

Bench bleeding is a method used to remove air from the brake master cylinder before it is installed in a vehicle. It involves attaching hoses to the cylinder and submerging them in brake fluid, then manually pumping the cylinder to force out any air bubbles. This process ensures that the master cylinder is free of air before it is connected to the brake system. Vacuum bleeding, pressure bleeding, and manual brake bleeding, on the other hand, are methods used to remove air and contaminated fluid from the brake system itself, after the master cylinder is installed.

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74. Tech A says that during a brake inspection, it is good practice to carefully peel back the dust boot from a wheel cylinder and see if there is any brake fluid behind the dust boot. A little brake fluid is normal. Tech B says that during a brake inspection, it is good practice to carefully peel back the dust boot from a wheel cylinder and see if there is any brake fluid behind the dust boot. If there is, the wheel cylinder is starting to leak and should be replaced. Who is correct?

Explanation

Yes, peeling the seal back slightly to inspect a wheel cylinder is correct, but no fluid should be seen. If found, it is bad and needs to be replaced.

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75. Typical hydraulic control units for electronic brake control systems can have how many channels?

Explanation

The correct answer is "All of the above" because typical hydraulic control units for electronic brake control systems can have two, three, or four channels. This means that the control unit can manage and control the braking system for multiple wheels or axles simultaneously. Having multiple channels allows for better control and distribution of hydraulic pressure, resulting in improved braking performance and safety.

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76. Tech A says that it is a good practice to research any technical service bulletins for any brake system complaint. Tech B says that it is common practice to test-drive a vehicle even if the brake pedal goes to the floor. Who is correct?

Explanation

TSB's can help in repairing many brake and non-brake related repairs. If the brake pedal goes to the floor, should that vehicle be driven?

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77. Tech A says that bleeding an electronic brake control system is just like bleeding a non–electronic brake control system. Tech B says that if air is allowed into the electronic brake control system, it can become trapped in the hydraulic control unit, requiring a scan tool to operate the solenoid valves to help bleed the air from the electronic brake control system. Who is correct?

Explanation

Both Techs A and B are correct. Bleeding an electronic brake control system is similar to bleeding a non-electronic brake control system. However, if air enters the electronic brake control system, it can get trapped in the hydraulic control unit. In such cases, a scan tool is required to operate the solenoid valves and help bleed the air from the electronic brake control system.

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78. If there is a fault with the hydraulic control unit, typically the unit is which of the following?

Explanation

If there is a fault with the hydraulic control unit, it is typically not serviceable in the field. This means that the unit cannot be repaired or fixed on-site and would require professional assistance or specialized equipment for repair.

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79. Which brake fluid is LEAST likely to be used in an electronic brake control system?

Explanation

DOT 5 brake fluid is least likely to be used in an electronic brake control system because DOT 5 is silicone-based, while electronic brake control systems typically require a glycol-based brake fluid. Silicone-based brake fluids have different properties compared to glycol-based fluids, such as a higher boiling point and different viscosity, which may not be compatible with the electronic components in the brake control system. Therefore, DOT 5 brake fluid is less likely to be used in an electronic brake control system.

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80. Tech A says that when replacing a brake master cylinder, it should be bled after placing the master cylinder into the vehicle's brake system. Tech B says that when replacing a master cylinder, it should be bench bled before the master cylinder is placed into the vehicle's brake system. Who is correct?

Explanation

Tech B is correct. When replacing a brake master cylinder, it should be bench bled before it is placed into the vehicle's brake system. Bench bleeding involves filling the master cylinder with brake fluid and using a tool to push the fluid through the cylinder, removing any air bubbles. This ensures that there is no air trapped in the master cylinder before it is installed in the vehicle, which could lead to a spongy brake pedal or reduced braking performance.

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81. Tech A says that when the brake pedal is depressed, a push rod creates the hydraulic pressure in the disc brake system. Tech B says that when the brake pedal is depressed, a push rod transfers the force through a brake booster to a hydraulic master cylinder. Who is correct? 

Explanation

The push rod does not create hydraulic force. It is merely an intermediate component, responsible for transferring force to the remaining brake system.

Submit
82. Most modern master cylinder reservoirs are equipped with a low brake fluid float switch that turns on the __________________ on the instrument panel and/or sets a notification on the driver information system.

Explanation

Most modern master cylinder reservoirs are equipped with a low brake fluid float switch that turns on the red brake warning light on the instrument panel and/or sets a notification on the driver information system. This warning light is typically red in color and indicates that there is a problem with the brake system, such as low brake fluid levels. It serves as an important safety feature to alert the driver to take immediate action and have the brake system inspected or repaired.

Submit
83. Tech A says that many wheels use a tapered hole that matches the tapered end of the lug nut and centers the wheel on the wheel flange. Tech B says that manufacturers usually suggest tightening wheel lugs in a circular pattern. Who is correct?

Explanation

The taper is found to help center the fastener and if it is damaged, it should be replaced. Only a star pattern should be used when tightening wheel lugs.

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84. Tech A says that if there is too much travel in the parking brake lever, the cables should be shortened. Tech B says that if there is too much travel in the parking brake lever, the parking brake (drum or disc) clearance should be checked. Who is correct?

Explanation

Tech B is correct. If there is too much travel in the parking brake lever, it indicates that there is excessive clearance in the parking brake system, either in the drum or disc. Checking and adjusting the parking brake clearance will help to reduce the travel in the parking brake lever and improve its effectiveness. Shortening the cables, as suggested by Tech A, would not address the root cause of the excessive travel in the lever.

Submit
85. All of the following are typical methods of reducing power in the vehicle when the electronic brake control module requests reduced power, EXCEPT:

Explanation

When the electronic brake control module requests reduced power, reducing the throttle plate opening, shutting down one or more injectors, and reducing the engine timing are all typical methods of reducing power in the vehicle. These actions limit the amount of fuel and air entering the engine, effectively reducing its power output. However, selecting a lower gear in the transmission does not directly reduce power. Instead, it allows the engine to operate at a higher RPM, which can provide more power if needed. Therefore, selecting a lower gear in the transmission is not a typical method of reducing power in this scenario.

Submit
86. All of the following components are part of a parking brake system in a drum brake, EXCEPT:

Explanation

The wheel cylinder is not responsible for applying the parking brakes.

Submit
87. Tech A says that using gasoline is an approved method of cleaning brake system components. Tech B says that using kerosene is an approved method of cleaning brake system components. Who is correct?

Explanation

Neither Tech A nor B is correct because using gasoline or kerosene to clean brake system components is not an approved method. Brake system components should be cleaned using brake cleaner, which is specifically designed for this purpose. Using gasoline or kerosene can be dangerous as they are flammable and can leave residue that may affect the performance of the brake system. It is important to follow manufacturer guidelines and use the appropriate cleaning products to ensure the safety and functionality of the brake system.

Submit
88. Brake fluid is graded by the Department of Transportation on which of the following? 

Explanation

Brake fluid is graded by the Department of Transportation based on its pH value. The pH value is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a substance. Brake fluid needs to have a specific pH level to ensure its effectiveness in the braking system. If the pH value is too high or too low, it can indicate contamination or degradation of the fluid, which can lead to brake failure. Therefore, monitoring the pH value of brake fluid is crucial to maintain the safety and performance of the braking system.

Submit
89. Which of the following is LEAST likely to be an input to an electronic brake control module?

Explanation

The crank sensor is least likely to be an input to an electronic brake control module. The crank sensor is primarily used to measure the position and rotational speed of the engine's crankshaft, which is unrelated to the braking system. On the other hand, the ignition switch and battery are more likely to be inputs to the electronic brake control module as they provide power and control signals to the braking system.

Submit
90. Two students are discussing vehicle lift kits. Student A says that lift kits have no effect on braking or vehicle handling. Student B says that lift kits only affect handling, not braking. Who is correct?

Explanation

Both Student A and Student B are incorrect. Lift kits can have an effect on both braking and vehicle handling. By raising the suspension of a vehicle, lift kits can alter the center of gravity and weight distribution, which can impact braking performance and vehicle handling. Therefore, neither Student A nor Student B is correct.

Submit
91. Tech A says that all traction control systems apply the brakes as a first step and reduce engine power. Tech B says that some traction control systems do not apply the brakes as a first step but reduce engine power. Who is correct?

Explanation

Tech B is correct. While some traction control systems do apply the brakes as a first step, there are also systems that prioritize reducing engine power before applying the brakes. Therefore, Tech B's statement that some traction control systems do not apply the brakes as a first step but reduce engine power is accurate.

Submit
92. Tech A says that in disc brake calipers, the piston is sealed by a stationary round section sealing ring, also called a round cut O-ring. Tech B says that in disc brake calipers, the piston is sealed by a stationary square section sealing ring, also called a square cut O-ring. Who is correct?

Explanation

The seal for the piston is a stationary, square cut seal.

Submit
93. Which type of brake lining is typically used on light-duty vehicles?

Explanation

Light duty applications get bonded shoes, heavy uses get riveted shoes.

Submit
94. Which type of drum is typically used on common passenger vehicles?

Explanation

Most passanger vehicles have a hubless drum.

Submit
95. True or False. Wheel sensor assemblies are comprised of a toothed tone wheel and a pick-up assembly, separated by a metal plate.

Explanation

The statement is false because wheel sensor assemblies are not comprised of a toothed tone wheel and a pick-up assembly separated by a metal plate. Instead, they typically consist of a magnetic tone ring and a sensor, which work together to detect the rotation of the wheel.

Submit
96. Tech A says that if a hubless-style drum has screws or speed nuts holding the drum to the hub, you should remove them following the specified procedure. You cannot discard the speed nuts or the screws. Tech B says that if a hubless-style drum has screws or speed nuts holding the drum to the hub, you should remove them following the specified procedure. The speed nuts can be discarded and are not needed upon reassembly. The screws will be reused. Who is correct?

Explanation

The speed nuts that could be found, are nearly destroyed during removal, making it impossible to reinstall.

Submit
97. A(n) ____________________ (non-CAN-bus) circuit is a simple light bulb in series with as many as four switches that are connected in parallel with each other.

Explanation

A mechanical brake warning lamp system is a circuit that consists of a simple light bulb in series with up to four switches that are connected in parallel with each other. This means that when any of the switches are activated, the circuit is completed and the light bulb will illuminate, indicating a problem with the brake system. This type of system does not use a CAN-bus (Controller Area Network) and is a common method for providing brake warning indicators in vehicles.

Submit
98. __________________ are used to return links and levers on the parking brake system or the self-adjuster mechanism.

Explanation

Specialty springs have specific applications where they do one task.

Submit
99. Excessive brake disc rotor thickness variation will cause:

Explanation

Excessive thickness variation will cause surging.

Submit
100. Tech A says that a typical wheel speed sensor can be faulty due to a sensor resistance problem. Tech B says that a typical wheel speed sensor could be faulty due to no voltage supply. Who is correct?

Explanation

Tech A is correct because a typical wheel speed sensor can indeed be faulty due to a sensor resistance problem. The resistance in the sensor can affect its ability to accurately measure the wheel speed, leading to faulty readings or complete sensor failure. On the other hand, Tech B's statement about a faulty wheel speed sensor being caused by no voltage supply is incorrect. While a lack of voltage supply can certainly cause the sensor to not function properly, it is not the only possible cause of a faulty wheel speed sensor.

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True or False. Rotors that are too thin cannot handle as much heat and...
True or False. Wheel speed sensors send electric signals to the...
True or False. Some anti-lock braking systems require a scan tool that...
True or False. Some traction control systems can be temporarily...
True or False. Many brake hoses use banjo fittings to connect the hose...
True or False. On a vehicle with an electronic brake control module,...
A typical brake pedal inspection includes which of the following?
Brake hoses should never be?
The tone wheel used on an anti-lock braking system's wheel speed...
In a disc brake system, the dust shields help control which of the...
True or False. The composition of the lining material affects brake...
Which of the following can turn on the brake warning light?
When installing wheels on a vehicle that a technician just finished...
When inspecting wheel studs for damage, a technician should look for...
Which of the following variables is related to pressure and force in a...
True or False. To ensure that a leak in one brake circuit will not...
True or False. Retracting the caliper piston on an integrated parking...
Removing the rotor is usually required when the rotor:
Which of the following is a main component of a typical hydraulic...
Which of the following can be found on a typical drum brake shoe?
Which of the following is MOST likely to be in an electronic brake...
___________________ carry brake fluid from the master cylinder to the...
Which of the following is MOST likely to be part of the hydraulic...
Disc brake rotors with holes or slots machined into their surface can...
Wheel speed sensors should be checked for which of the following with...
Which of the following frictional brake systems is used on vehicles...
Which of the following is a type of disc brake pad wear indicator?
The brake switch sends an electronic signal to which of the following?
_____________________ do just what their name suggests; they hold the...
The amount of friction between two moving faces in contact with each...
Which of the following can cause brake pedal pulsation?
All of the following are types of disc brake calipers, EXCEPT:
Which of the following modules executes the commands of the anti-lock...
Determining if brake fluid should be flushed can be done using which...
All of the following are disadvantages of disc brake systems, EXCEPT:
The ___________________ gets its name from using the servo action in...
___________________ are installed so the direction they are applied is...
Wheel cylinders typically contain which of the following?
Banjo-type fittings typically include?
Tech A says that if none of the brake lights illuminate when...
Tech A says that a cracked brake hose that is not leaking does not...
If the ________________ anti-lock braking system warning lamp...
A substantial leak in the _____________ will prevent enough pressure...
Tech A says that you should always start lug nuts on the wheel stud by...
Tech A says that servicing the wheel bearings is a common part of a...
Which of the following is a typical sensor used by the electronic...
Which of the following is a property of typical brake fluid used in...
Which of the following is used to diagnose an anti-lock braking system...
Tech A says that fixed calipers are rigidly bolted in place and cannot...
Tech A says that wheel speed senor operation can be tested with a...
Tech A says that some anti-lock braking systems do away with the...
Tech A says that force is transmitted hydraulically through the brake...
Once all of the lug nuts have been torqued, go around them again, this...
Tech A says that burnishing the new brake pads results in longer brake...
Tech A says that the anti-chatter band used for turning brake drums is...
The principle behind hydraulic brakes is _________________, which...
Tech A says that in a CAN-bus circuit the parking brake sensor and the...
Which of the following is a typical disc rotor?
Which of the following is/are LEAST likely to be used to reduce disc...
Tech A says that when removing a hubless-style drum, you should first...
Tech A says that if the yellow warning lamp is illuminated indicating...
Tech A says that a wheel stud that shows signs of cross-threaded lug...
Which of the following is a recommended tool for removing brake lines...
Which of the following typically reports the vehicle's speed to...
Tech A says that proportioning valves reduce brake pressure to the...
True or False. Pinching off the flexible brake hoses with vice grip...
Tech A says that in some cases, the electronic brake control module...
Tech A says that manufacturers have dealt with caliper brake piston...
Tech A says that the piston on a brake caliper that integrates the...
Tech A says that to reassemble a duo-servo brake, the backing plate...
Tech A says that as moisture levels increase in brake fluid, the...
True or False. Disc rotors and drums can be refinished while on the...
All of the following are methods used to force air and contaminated...
Tech A says that during a brake inspection, it is good practice to...
Typical hydraulic control units for electronic brake control systems...
Tech A says that it is a good practice to research any technical...
Tech A says that bleeding an electronic brake control system is just...
If there is a fault with the hydraulic control unit, typically the...
Which brake fluid is LEAST likely to be used in an electronic brake...
Tech A says that when replacing a brake master cylinder, it should be...
Tech A says that when the brake pedal is depressed, a push rod creates...
Most modern master cylinder reservoirs are equipped with a low brake...
Tech A says that many wheels use a tapered hole that matches the...
Tech A says that if there is too much travel in the parking brake...
All of the following are typical methods of reducing power in the...
All of the following components are part of a parking brake system in...
Tech A says that using gasoline is an approved method of cleaning...
Brake fluid is graded by the Department of Transportation on which of...
Which of the following is LEAST likely to be an input to an electronic...
Two students are discussing vehicle lift kits. Student A says that...
Tech A says that all traction control systems apply the brakes as a...
Tech A says that in disc brake calipers, the piston is sealed by a...
Which type of brake lining is typically used on light-duty vehicles?
Which type of drum is typically used on common passenger vehicles?
True or False. Wheel sensor assemblies are comprised of a toothed tone...
Tech A says that if a hubless-style drum has screws or speed nuts...
A(n) ____________________ (non-CAN-bus) circuit is a simple light bulb...
__________________ are used to return links and levers on the parking...
Excessive brake disc rotor thickness variation will cause:
Tech A says that a typical wheel speed sensor can be faulty due to a...
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