Superior thyroid vein
Tonsillar branch of the facial artery
External palatine vein
Ascending palatine artery
Ascending pharyngeal artery
A cervical branchial cyst
A pharyngeal fistula
Aberzant thymic tissue
An internal branchial cyst
A thyroglossal duct cyst
Inflammation of the nasolacrimal duct
Sphenoidal sinusitis
Superior ethmoidal sinusitis
Maxillary sinusitis
Frontonasal sinusitis
Fracture of cribriform plate may give CSF leakage from nose
Battles sign is indicative of basilar skull fracture
On X ray, skull sutures have straight dark edges
Pterion important landmark for middle meningeal artery
Otitis media can lead to mastoiditis
Superior ophthalmic vein
Diploic vein
Retromandibular vein
Maxillary vein
Internal jugular vein
Recurrent laryngeal
Vagus
Descendens hypoglossal of ansa cervicalis
The nerve to the cricothyroid muscle
Internal laryngeal
Facial (VII) nerve
Trigeminal (V) nerve
Oculomotor (III) nerve
Trochlear (IV) nerve
Sympathetic system
Auricularis posterior
Tensor tympani
Stapedius
Tensor palatine
Salpingopharyngeus
Inability to chew
Atrophy and paralysis of tongue muscles
Inability to close the eyelid and drooling of saliva out of the affected side of the mouth
Visual impairment in the eye on the affected side
Inability to turn the neck
Ophthalmic artery
Abducens nerve
Oculomotor nerve
Frontal nerve
Trochlear nerve
Palatoglossus
Musculus uvulae
Levator veli palatini
Tensor veli palatini
Palatopharyngeus
Tip to supraclavicular; body to submental nodes
Tip to deep cervical nodes; body to submental nodes
Tip to jugulodigastric nodes; root to infraclavicular
Tip to submental nodes; body to deep cervical
Tip to apical axillary; body to parotid nodes
Superior horn of the thyroid cartilage, aryepiglottic folds, and cuneiform cartilages
Epiglottis, palatapharyngeus muscle, and superior pharyngeal constrictor muscles
Pterygomandibular raphe, tensor veli palatini muscle, and anterior belly of the digastric
Lesser horn of the hyoid bone, stapedius muscles, and stylohyoid ligament
Greater horn of the hyoid bone, stylopharyngeus muscles, and lateral glossoepiglottic folds
Mylohyoid
Genioglossus
Palatoglossus
Hyoglossus
Styloglossus
Superior pharyngeal constrictor
Salpingopharyngeus
Tensor tympani
Stapedius
Musculus uvulae
Need for artificial respiratory support because of the inability to abduct the vocal folds
Hoarseness
Loss of the cough reflex because of denervation of the larynx above the vocal folds
Inability to speak because of paralysis of all the intrinsic laryngeal muscles (except cricothyroideus)
Inability to swallow due to paralysis of the pharyngeal constrictors
Pectoralis minor and major, stylopharyngeus, and scalenes
Thyroarytenoid, cricothyroid, and trapezius
Sternocleidomastoid, scalenes, and cricothyroid
Serratus posterior superior and inferior, external intercostals, and posterior cricoarytenoid
Lateral cricoarytenoid, arytenoids, and external oblique
Through the conus elasticus of the larynx
Superior to the vocal folds but inferior to the vestibular folds
In the midline through the median cricothyroid ligament
Inferior to the cricoid cartilage
Through the lamina of the thyroid cartilage
Drainage into the oropharynx via a pharyngeal fistula and sensation by taste buds on the posterior third of the tongue
Drainage through the nasolacrimal duct to pharyngeal taste buds
Drainage through the frontonasal duct to epiglottic taste buds
Drainage into the nasal cavity and sensation via the vomeronasal organ
Drainage into the oral cavity via the incisive foramen and sensation by taste buds on the anterior two thirds of the tongue
The laryngeal ventricle
The piriform recess
The vallecula
The laryngeal sinus
The scaphoid fossa
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