Black History Month Quiz

Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat on a bus. This act of civil disobedience occurred on December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama. At that time, racial segregation laws required African Americans to give up their seats to white passengers if the white section of the bus was full. Parks' refusal to comply with this unjust law sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a pivotal event in the Civil Rights Movement. Her arrest and subsequent activism played a significant role in challenging racial segregation and promoting equal rights for all Americans.

Constance Baker Motley was the first black female to become a federal judge. This achievement was significant as it broke barriers and paved the way for more diversity and representation within the judiciary system. Motley's appointment as a federal judge was a milestone in the ongoing struggle for equality and justice, as it demonstrated that individuals from marginalized communities could hold positions of power and influence within the legal system. Her achievement inspired and opened doors for future generations of black women to pursue careers in law and strive for judicial appointments.

Alexa Canady was the first black female to become a neurosurgeon. This means that she was the first black woman to successfully pursue a career in the field of neurosurgery, a medical specialty that focuses on the surgical treatment of disorders affecting the nervous system. Canady's achievement is significant because it broke barriers and paved the way for other black women to enter the field of medicine and pursue careers in neurosurgery. Her accomplishment is a testament to her talent, determination, and perseverance in the face of adversity.

The correct answer is Zimbabwe because the question asks about the country where the man was president, and out of the given options, Zimbabwe is the only country mentioned.

Angela was wanted by the FBI because she was accused of murdering a prison guard. This suggests that she is a suspect in a serious crime and the FBI is actively searching for her. The accusation of murder indicates that Angela is considered dangerous and a threat to society, which would explain why the FBI is involved in the investigation and pursuit of her.

Carrie Saxon Perry was known for being elected mayor of a major U.S city. She achieved the notable position of mayor, which indicates her leadership and political accomplishments. Being elected as mayor of a major city is a significant achievement that requires public support and trust. This answer aligns with the information provided in the question and accurately describes Carrie Saxon Perry's notable accomplishment.

Barack Obama is the person being referred to in the question.  He made history as the first African American President of the United States, serving two terms from 2009 to 2017. His presidency was marked by significant legislative achievements and a focus on healthcare reform with the Affordable Care Act. During his time in office, Obama also received the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation. His presidency was a pivotal moment in American history, inspiring many individuals across the country. 

Mary Seacole is known for her contributions as a nurse during the Crimean War. She provided care and support to soldiers on the battlefield, setting up a hotel near the war zone to provide medical assistance. Although the other options in the question are notable figures in their respective fields, Mary Seacole is specifically recognized for her role as a nurse.

Slavery was abolished in the Caribbean on 1st August 1834. This date is significant because it marks the emancipation of enslaved people in the British colonies, including those in the Caribbean. The Slavery Abolition Act of 1833, which received royal assent on 28th August 1833, set the stage for this abolition. However, it was not until 1st August 1834 that the Act came into effect, officially ending slavery in the Caribbean and granting freedom to thousands of enslaved individuals.

Martin Luther King was the leader of the movement mentioned in the question. He was a prominent civil rights activist and played a crucial role in the American civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King is best known for his nonviolent approach to protest and his famous "I Have a Dream" speech, which advocated for racial equality and justice. His leadership and activism had a significant impact on the advancement of civil rights for African Americans in the United States.

Jesse Owens is the correct answer to the question "Who is this Olympian?" Jesse Owens was an American track and field athlete who participated in the 1936 Berlin Olympics. He won four gold medals in the games, breaking multiple world records and defying Adolf Hitler's notion of Aryan supremacy. Owens' achievements not only made him a legendary Olympian but also challenged racial barriers and became a symbol of triumph over adversity.

Based on the given options, the year 1962 is the only one that matches the question of when the person was released from prison.

Bob Marley's father, Norval Marley, was from the United Kingdom. This is known because Norval Marley was a white British naval captain who had a relationship with Cedella Booker, Bob Marley's mother, while he was stationed in Jamaica. The fact that Bob Marley's father was from the United Kingdom is an important aspect of his heritage and background.

Idi Amin was a Ugandan military officer and politician who served as the President of Uganda from 1971 to 1979. He came to power through a military coup and his regime was characterized by human rights abuses, political repression, and economic mismanagement. Amin's rule was marked by violence, including the persecution of certain ethnic groups, the expulsion of Asians from Uganda, and the killing of political opponents. He was known for his eccentric behavior and unpredictable actions, which earned him a reputation as a brutal dictator.

The name of the ship that brought the first black settlers to Great Britain is the Windrush.

Jamaica was granted independence in 1962. This means that the country gained full self-governance and sovereignty, no longer being under the control or authority of another country. It marks an important milestone in Jamaica's history, as it allowed the nation to determine its own political, social, and economic future.

The Olympic ceremony took place in Mexico City.

In 1957, Ghana gained independence from British colonial rule. This marked a significant milestone in Ghana's history as it became the first country in sub-Saharan Africa to achieve independence. The year 1957 holds great importance for Ghana and is widely recognized as a symbol of liberation and self-determination for the African continent.

Muhammad Ali was imprisoned because he refused to join the army. This implies that he resisted the military draft during the Vietnam War. Ali, as a devout Muslim, cited religious reasons and his opposition to the war as his grounds for refusing to serve in the military. His refusal led to legal consequences, including imprisonment and the revocation of his boxing titles.

Althea Gibson was the first black female to compete at Wimbledon. This means that she broke barriers and made history by being the first black woman to participate in the prestigious tennis tournament. Her achievement opened doors for other black female athletes and paved the way for greater diversity and inclusion in the sport.