Integrated Grammar Quiz Challenge: Master The Basics!

The correct answer is "down" because the phrase "Please turn it down" is commonly used to request someone to lower the volume or intensity of a sound. In this case, the radio is too loud, so the appropriate action would be to turn it down to decrease the volume.

The option "was supposed to come" is correct because it conveys the intended meaning of the sentence in the given context. This phrase indicates an obligation or plan that was in place. In this case, the engineer had a prior obligation or plan to come and fix the printer.

The correct answer is "the most difficult" because it is the superlative form of the adjective "difficult." The phrase "the most difficult" indicates that the interview was the most challenging or demanding compared to any other interviews the person has had.

The correct answer is "such an". In this sentence, "such an" is used to emphasize the level of interest in the presentation. It suggests that the presentation was extremely interesting.

The correct answer is "visited" because it is the past tense form of the verb "visit," which is used to describe an action that happened in the past. In this sentence, it indicates that Wendy performed the action of visiting the Spanish suppliers last week.

The phrase "speak up" means to speak louder or more clearly. In this context, the speaker is asking the other person to repeat what they said, but to do so in a louder or clearer manner. Therefore, the correct answer is "up."

The correct answer is "well" because it is an adverb that describes the verb "writes." It indicates that the person's writing ability is of a high standard or in a satisfactory manner.

The phrase "broken down" is the correct answer because it accurately describes the condition of the car. When a car is "broken down," it means that it has stopped working or is not functioning properly. In this context, the person realizes that their car is not working and needs the assistance of a mechanic to fix it. The other options, "out of order," "gone off," and "in a crash," do not convey the same meaning as "broken down" in relation to a car's condition.

The verb "launch" is the most appropriate choice in this context as it specifically refers to introducing or making a new product available to the public for the first time. "Start" and "take off" are more general and can be used in various contexts, while "bring off" does not accurately convey the idea of introducing a new product. Therefore, "launch" is the correct answer.

The word "during" is the correct answer because it indicates that the speaker will see the person in the office at some point within the duration of the weekend. It implies that the speaker will be busy with work throughout the weekend and expects to meet the person during that time.

This question is testing the understanding of the phrase "even if." In this context, "even if" is used to indicate that the person being referred to is very persuasive, but the speaker is still advising against believing him. This suggests that the person's persuasiveness does not guarantee the truthfulness or reliability of what he says. Therefore, "even if" is the correct answer as it conveys the idea of not being swayed by someone's persuasiveness.

The correct answer is "of" because it indicates the material or substance from which something is made. In this case, "of" suggests that the item in question is made from silk.

"arrive AT"

The correct answer is "had used". This is because the sentence is referring to a past event (employing the new receptionist) that happened before another past event (wishing to use the agency). The past perfect tense "had used" is used to indicate an action that occurred before another past action. "Were using" is incorrect because it implies an ongoing action in the past, which is not suitable in this context. "Used" is also incorrect because it does not convey the sequence of events in the sentence.

The correct phrase is "get used to," which is commonly followed by a gerund (verb + ing). In this case, "driving" is the gerund. The preposition "to" is required after "get used" to indicate becoming familiar or accustomed to something. Therefore, the sentence "I could never get used to driving on the left" is correct. Neither "with," "in," nor "of" would appropriately fit in this context.

During my time abroad, I learnt how important it is to understand other cultures. During indicates a specific period of time in which the action or event took place. In this case, it signifies that the speaker learned about the importance of understanding other cultures while they were abroad.

The correct answer is "made" because it is the past participle form of the verb "make." In this sentence, "made" is used to show that the person being referred to has not committed or performed many mistakes. The word "made" is the appropriate choice as it matches the tense and context of the sentence.

Early retirement is a way of cutting the workforce by avoiding redundancies. This means that instead of laying off employees or making them redundant, the company offers them the option of retiring early. By doing so, the company can reduce its workforce without resorting to layoffs or redundancies, which can be costly and have a negative impact on employee morale.

The correct answer is "sold, had sold" because the sentence is in the past tense and refers to a missed opportunity in the past. "Sold" is the simple past tense of the verb "sell," indicating a completed action in the past. "Had sold" is the past perfect tense, indicating that the action of selling the shares occurred before another past event or time. Therefore, both options are grammatically correct and convey the intended meaning of regretting not selling the shares when the prices were high.

In the conversation provided, one person is asking for permission to smoke. They are asking if it is acceptable or if it would bother the other person. The response "Well, I'd rather you don't" indicates that the speaker would prefer if the person did not smoke. This suggests a preference against smoking in their presence, possibly due to personal discomfort, health reasons, or a dislike of smoking.

Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius because freezing is the process in which a liquid changes into a solid due to the removal of heat energy. At this specific temperature, the molecules of water slow down and become more closely packed together, forming a solid state. This is a well-known property of water and is commonly observed in everyday life, such as when water turns into ice cubes in a freezer.

The correct answer is "increased" because it is the past tense form of the verb "increase," which means to make something larger or greater in size, amount, or degree. In this sentence, it indicates that the sales were made larger by 10% last year.

The correct answer is "retired". The sentence states that the person is now a pensioner, which implies that they have stopped working. The verb "retired" is the past tense form of "retire", which means to stop working, usually due to reaching a certain age or fulfilling certain requirements. Therefore, it is the appropriate word to fill in the blank in the sentence.

The correct preposition is "by" when referring to a deadline or latest possible time something must happen. Saying “by 10.00” means at or before 10:00, which fits the context of needing to be at work on time, even with flexible hours. "At" specifies a fixed time, "in" refers to duration, and "with" doesn’t apply to time references, making them incorrect here.

The correct verb is "was" because the sentence refers to a past event—5 years ago. "Petrol" is a singular, uncountable noun, so we use the singular past tense "was" to agree with the subject. This sentence describes a comparison of prices in the past, so present or future tense verbs (like "is" or "will be") would be incorrect in this context.

The correct answer is "will see" because the sentence is in the future tense and the verb "see" is used to express the idea of perceiving or experiencing something. Therefore, it implies that if we continue to make steady progress, we will perceive or experience a 10% increase in productivity.

To complete the sentence using the verb "see" in the correct tense, which reflects an action completed before another past action, the past perfect tense is appropriate. The sentence would then read:

"I didn't have to attend the training session yesterday as I had seen the DVD before."

The past perfect tense ("had seen") is used to express that you had already seen the DVD at some point in the past before the training session occurred. This explains why attending the training was unnecessary.

The correct answer is "were." In this sentence, the speaker is using the subjunctive mood to express a hypothetical situation. "Were" is the correct form of the verb "to be" to use in the subjunctive mood when referring to a hypothetical or unreal condition.

"United front" begins with a "yoo" sound, which is a consonant sound. Therefore, the indefinite article "a" is used instead of "an." The definite article "the" or the word "some" would change the meaning of the sentence, as "the" would refer to a specific united front and "some" would imply multiple fronts or a vague amount. So, the correct sentence is "Sometimes political parties have problems in presenting a united front."

to be put through -- to be passed on. Usually used in reference to phone calls.

The phrase "look it up" means to search for information in a reference source or database. In this context, the person is saying that they will search for the current exchange rate in the Financial Times.

The given correct answer is "to employ" because it fits grammatically and contextually in the sentence. The sentence is discussing the number of sales representatives that were previously used and comparing it to the current number. "To employ" is the correct verb form to indicate the action of hiring or having sales representatives.

"Most" is used to refer to the majority of people in general, without needing "of" or an additional qualifier like "the." "Most of" would typically be followed by a specific group, like "most of the people here."

The correct answer is "will be". In this sentence, the future tense is used to indicate that the person being referred to is certain or expected to attend the next management training course. The phrase "will be" is used to express a future action or event.

The correct answer is "have been." This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to indicate an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. The phrase "have been" is the present perfect tense form of the verb "to be." Therefore, it is the correct choice to complete the sentence.

The correct sentence is “Sally has been working here for 10 years now.” This is present perfect continuous tense, used to express an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present. The time expression “for 10 years now” implies continuity up to the present moment, which aligns perfectly with the use of “has been working.” Using just "worked" or "is working" would not correctly convey the duration and continuity of the action.

The correct answer is "are increasing." This is because the phrase "at the moment" suggests that the action of contacts increasing is happening currently. Therefore, the present continuous tense "are increasing" is the most appropriate choice to indicate an ongoing action in the present.

The correct answer is "has interviewed" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. The word "since" indicates a specific starting point, which is last Monday. Therefore, the correct verb form to use is "has interviewed," which is the present perfect tense form of the verb "interview."

By the end of this year, the company will have been in existence for 10 years. This answer correctly uses the future perfect tense to indicate an action that will be completed in the future. The phrase "will have been" shows that the company's existence started in the past and will continue up until the end of this year, reaching a total of 10 years.