Biology: The Study Of Life

The answer "Movement, Respiration, Sensitivity, Circulation, Nutrition, Excretion, Reproduction, Growth" accurately lists the 8 characteristics of living things. Movement refers to the ability of living organisms to change their position or location. Respiration is the process of obtaining energy from food and releasing waste products. Sensitivity refers to the ability to respond to stimuli in the environment. Circulation refers to the movement of fluids within an organism. Nutrition involves obtaining and processing nutrients for energy and growth. Excretion is the process of eliminating waste products. Reproduction is the ability to produce offspring. Growth refers to the increase in size or number of cells in an organism.

Radiant energy (sunlight) is the principle source of energy for life on Earth.
Heat energy is produced when molecules in a substance move.
Chemical energy is only available to most organisms after respiration takes place.

Living things possess certain characteristics that distinguish them from non-living things. These characteristics include organization, energy utilization, homeostasis, growth and development, reproduction, response to stimuli, adaptation, and evolution. In order to be classified as "living," an entity must exhibit all 8 of these characteristics. Meeting only 2, 4, or 6 of these characteristics would not be sufficient to be considered living.

The correct answer is Knowledge and Conceptual Understanding, Investigative Processes, and Evaluating and Concluding. This answer aligns with the three criteria mentioned in the question: Understanding Biology, Investigating Biology, and Evaluating Biological Issues. It encompasses both the knowledge and conceptual understanding of biology, as well as the ability to apply investigative processes and evaluate biological issues.