Biology Quiz: Cell Structure And Function
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Cells are the building blocks for the body and they are made of the cell membrane, nucleus, and cytoplasm. The cells in the human body are tasked with assisting in functions such as metabolism, transportation, and secretion of substances. Test your understanding on the Biology II cell structure and functions by taking up the quiz below. All the best and keep revising.
- 1.What is the name of a double layer of phospholipids (called lipid bilayer)?
- A.
Plasma membrane
- B.
Cytoskeloton
- C.
Cellulose cell wall
- 2.Where is the location of the plama membrane?
- A.
Surrounding the cell
- B.
In the cytoplasm
- 3.What is the function of the cell membrane?
- A.
Gives the cell shape, protection, and regulates movement of substances into and out of cell
- B.
Makes protein
- C.
Produces atp
- 4.What is the function and location of the ribosome
- A.
Make protein, and located in the rer
- B.
Modify package and export, in the cytoplasm
- C.
Protein synthesis, through out the cell
- 5.what is the function of the mitochondria and its location?
- A.
In cytoplasm produces atp
- B.
In cytoplasm, breaks down food and foreign material
- C.
Middle of cell, brain
- 6.What is the function and location of the golgi apparatus?
- A.
Cytoplasm, and modify package and export
- B.
Through out cell, protein synthesis,
- C.
Surrounding the cell, makes protein
- 7.What is the function and location of the chloroplast?
- A.
In cytoplasm, photosynthesis and green pigment
- B.
Outside of cell, photosynthesis
- C.
Close to nucleus, major role of green pigmentation and cell division
- 8.What is the location and function of the cytoskeloton?
- A.
Cytoplasm, structure and shape
- B.
Outside of cell, structure
- C.
Middle of cell, shape
- 9.What is the function and location of the lysosome and food vacuole?
- A.
In the cytoplasm, break down food and foreign material ( ingest, digest, destroy)
- B.
Middle of cell brain
- C.
Outside of cell, break down food
- 10.What is the location and function of the nucleus?
- A.
Middle of cell, brain of cell
- B.
Close to mitochondria, control center
- C.
Middle of cell, breaks down food
- 11.What is the function and location of centrioles?
- A.
Close to the nucleus, nuclear division (major role in cell division)
- B.
Cell membrane, ingest and digest
- C.
Cytoplasm, produce atp
- 12.What are the function and location of cilia and flagella?
- A.
Anchor to cell membrane, help moblize cell
- B.
Outside of cell, connect two cells
- C.
Cyoplasm, movement
- 13.Which is longer cillia, or flagella?
- A.
Cillia
- B.
Flagella
- 14.What is the function and location of cellulose cell wall?
- A.
Outside cell, protection, strength, and shape
- B.
Outside of cell, connect two cells
- C.
Cytoplasm, shape and protection
- 15.What is the function and location of the cell junction?
- A.
Outside cell, connect two cells
- B.
Outside of cell, protection
- C.
Inside of cell, connect two cells
- 16.What organelles are assosiated with this function? cell division
- A.
Centrioles
- B.
Nucleus
- C.
Dna
- D.
Ribosomes
- E.
Er
- F.
Lysosomes
- 17.What organelles are assosiated with this function? INformation storage and transferal?
- A.
Ribosomes
- B.
Golgi
- C.
Dna
- D.
Nucleus
- E.
Nucleous
- F.
Rna
- G.
Lysosomes
- H.
Vacuoles
- 18.Organelles assosiated? Energy conversions?
- A.
Mitocondria
- B.
Nucleus
- C.
Ribosomes
- 19.Organelles assosiated? manufacture of membranes and products?
- A.
Ribosomes
- B.
Rer
- C.
Ser
- D.
Golgi
- E.
Vesicules
- F.
Lysosomes
- 20.Organelles assosiated? lipid synthesis, drug detoxification?
- A.
Scr
- B.
Peroxisomes
- C.
Lysosomes
- 21.Organelles assosiated? digestion, recycling?
- A.
Lysosomes
- B.
Vacuoles
- C.
Cillia
- D.
Mitochondria
- 22.Organelles assosiated. converdion of h2o2 to water?
- A.
Peroxisomes
- B.
Lysosomes
- C.
Vacuoles
- 23.Organelles assosiated, structural integrity?
- A.
Cytoskeloton
- B.
Cell membrane
- C.
Cytoplasm
- D.
Nucleus
- 24.Organelles assosiated. movement?
- A.
Cillia
- B.
Flagella
- C.
Cytoskeloton
- 25.Organelles assosiated. exchange with environment?
- A.
Cell membrane
- B.
Vacuole
- C.
Nucleus
- 26.Organelles assosiated. cell to cell connections
- A.
Cell junction
- B.
Cell membrane
- C.
Nucleus
- 27.Create a diagram or flow chart in the space below to trace the development of the decretory product from the dna code to its export from the cell.
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