Test Pergaditor Ne Lenden E Biologjis per Testin E Matures

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  • 1/19 Pyetjet

    Bimet e gjelbra arrijn te prodhojn ushqim sepse kane :

    • Kloroplaste
    • Mitokondri
    • Vakuol
    • Bertham
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Test Pergaditor Ne Lenden E Biologjis per Testin E Matures - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Cilat nga këto lëndë transportohen me anë të ksilemës?

    • Sheqernat

    • Oksigjeni

    • Uji dhe kripërat minerale

    • Hormonet

    Correct Answer
    A. Uji dhe kripërat minerale
    Explanation
    Uji dhe kripërat minerale janë lëndë që janë të nevojshme për funksionimin e trupit dhe për të ruajtur ekuilibrin e elektrolitëve. Këto lëndë transportohen nëpërmjet gjakut dhe sistemit limfatik për t'u shpërndarë në të gjithë trupin.

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  • 3. 

    Ne cilin grup te kategoris ushqyese bene pjese Ariu

    • Ne organizma omnivore

    • Ne organizma parazit

    • Ne organizma prodhues

    • Ne organizma zberthyes

    Correct Answer
    A. Ne organizma omnivore
    Explanation
    In this question, the correct answer is "Ne organizma omnivore." This means that the lion belongs to the group of omnivorous organisms. Omnivores are organisms that consume both plants and animals as part of their diet. Lions are known to be carnivorous animals, but they also eat plants occasionally, such as grass or fruits. Therefore, they are considered omnivores.

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  • 4. 

    Ku kryhet translatimi i ARN

    • Plastide

    • Ribozome

    • Aparati i Golgjit

    • Vakuole

    Correct Answer
    A. Ribozome
    Explanation
    Ribozomes are responsible for the translation of mRNA into proteins. They are small, organelle-like structures found in the cytoplasm of cells. They consist of RNA molecules and proteins, and they play a crucial role in protein synthesis. Ribozomes bind to mRNA and use the genetic information encoded in the mRNA to assemble amino acids into a polypeptide chain, which then folds into a functional protein. Therefore, ribozomes are directly involved in the process of translating the genetic information stored in the mRNA into functional proteins.

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  • 5. 

    Cfare ndodh nese demtohet nervi motorik ne kuader te elementeve te ahrkut refleksiv ?

    • Nuk ndryshon reagimi refleksiv

    • Nuk realizohet reagimi refleksiv

    • Shpejton pak reagimin refleksiv

    • Shpejton shume reagimin refleksiv

    Correct Answer
    A. Nuk realizohet reagimi refleksiv
    Explanation
    If the motor nerve is damaged within the framework of the reflex arc, the reflex response will not be able to occur. This is because the motor nerve is responsible for transmitting the signals from the central nervous system to the effector organ, which carries out the reflex action. Without the motor nerve, the signal cannot reach the effector organ, and therefore the reflex response cannot be carried out.

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  • 6. 

    Një individ me grup gjaku B mund të marrë gjak nga individët me grup gjaku:

    • A dhe 0

    • A dhe B

    • B dhe 0

    • AB dhe B

    Correct Answer
    A. B dhe 0
    Explanation
    An individual with blood type B can receive blood from individuals with blood types B and 0. This is because blood type B individuals have antibodies against blood type A, so they cannot receive blood from individuals with blood type A. However, they do not have antibodies against blood type B or 0, so they can receive blood from individuals with these blood types.

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  • 7. 

    Cila nga strukturat e meposhtme eshte ind

    • Zemra

    • Veshka

    • Lukthi

    • Gjaku

    Correct Answer
    A. Gjaku
    Explanation
    Gjaku është ind sepse është një lëng i cili përbëhet nga qelizat e kuqe dhe të bardha të gjakut, si dhe nga elementët e tjerë të tretësishëm si qelizat e bardha dhe trombocitet. Gjaku është i rëndësishëm për transportimin e oksigjenit dhe substancave të tjera në të gjithë trupin, si dhe për eliminimin e produkteve të ndotura dhe mbetjeve të tjera të panevojshme.

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  • 8. 

    Ku shendrrohet ne qeliz Glukoza ne ATP

    • Berthamë

    • Lizozome

    • Kloroplaste

    • Mitokondri

    Correct Answer
    A. Mitokondri
    Explanation
    Mitokondri është përgjegjës për procesin e konvertimit të glukozës në ATP, që është monedha e energjisë së qelizave. ATP prodhohet në procesin e glikolizës, që ndodh në citoplazmë, dhe pastaj përfundon në mitokondri, ku ndodh procesi i fosforilimit oksidativ. Kështu, mitokondri është organela qelizore që kryen këtë proces të rëndësishëm për prodhimin e energjisë në formën e ATP.

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  • 9. 

    Ne cilin grup te kategoris trofike bene pjes njeriu

    • Parazit

    • Prodhues

    • Zberthyes

    • Omnivore

    Correct Answer
    A. Omnivore
    Explanation
    An omnivore is an organism that consumes both plant and animal matter. Humans are classified as omnivores because our diet includes a wide range of foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, meat, and dairy products. We have the ability to digest and obtain nutrients from both plant and animal sources, which is characteristic of omnivorous organisms.

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  • 10. 

    Cila nga bazat e meposhtme acidike mungon te ARN-ja

    • Adenina

    • Timina

    • Guanina

    • Citozina

    Correct Answer
    A. Timina
    Explanation
    Timina është një nga bazat e nitrogenit që gjendet në ADN (Acid Deoksiribonukleik). ARN-ja (Acid Ribonukleik) nuk përmban timinë, por në vend të saj përdor bazën e nitrogenit uracilin. Kjo është arsyeja pse timina mungon në ARN.

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  • 11. 

    Ne cilen pjes te qelizes kryhet cikli i Krebsit

    • Plastide

    • Ribozome

    • Mitokondrie

    • Citoplazme

    Correct Answer
    A. Mitokondrie
    Explanation
    The Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, is a series of chemical reactions that occur in the mitochondria of cells. It is an essential part of cellular respiration, where glucose is broken down to produce energy in the form of ATP. Since the Krebs cycle takes place in the mitochondria, the correct answer is Mitokondrie.

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  • 12. 

    Ne cilen kategori te shtazeve bene pjes delfini

    • Zvarranik

    • Gjitar

    • Peshq

    • Ujetoksor

    Correct Answer
    A. Gjitar
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Gjitar" because dolphins are mammals that belong to the category of marine animals. They are known for their intelligence, playful behavior, and their ability to communicate through a series of clicks and whistles. Dolphins are not reptiles, fish, or birds, which are represented by the other options given. Therefore, the most appropriate category for dolphins would be "Gjitar," which means mammals in Albanian.

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  • 13. 

    Dallimi kryesor ne mes te qelizes prokariote dhe asaj eukariote eshte se qeliza prokariote nuk ka:

    • Mur qelizor

    • Material gjenetik

    • Membran qelizore

    • Membrane berthamore

    Correct Answer
    A. Membrane berthamore
    Explanation
    The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells is that prokaryotic cells do not have a nuclear membrane or a membrane-bound nucleus, while eukaryotic cells do. The term "membrane berthamore" refers to the nuclear membrane in eukaryotic cells, which surrounds and protects the genetic material. Therefore, the correct answer is "membrane berthamore" because prokaryotic cells lack this specific membrane structure.

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  • 14. 

    Mungesa e vitamines C shkakton:

    • Terin e pulave

    • Anemin

    • Skorbutin

    • Semundjen beri-beri

    Correct Answer
    A. Skorbutin
    Explanation
    Mungesa e vitamines C shkakton skorbutin. Skorbuti është një sëmundje që shkaktohet nga mungesa e vitamines C në trup. Vitamina C është e nevojshme për prodhimin e kolagenit, një proteinë që ndihmon në mbajtjen e mureve të indeve të trupit të fortë dhe të shëndetshme. Kur mungon vitamina C, muret e indeve fillojnë të dobësohen dhe shfaqen simptoma si gjakderdhje, dhimbje të muskujve, humbje e dhëmbëve dhe probleme të tjera shëndetësore. Prandaj, mungesa e vitamines C shkakton skorbutin.

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  • 15. 

    Antitrupat u takojne tipit te

    • Albuminave

    • Globulinave

    • Lipideve

    • Glucideve

    Correct Answer
    A. Globulinave
    Explanation
    The given text is not readable and does not make sense. Therefore, it is not possible to generate an explanation for the correct answer.

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  • 16. 

    Tripleti i nukleotideve ne ARNt quhet

    • Kodon

    • Mejoz

    • Antikodon

    • Transkriptim

    Correct Answer
    A. Antikodon
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Antikodon." The question is asking for the term used to describe the triplets of nucleotides in tRNA. The term "antikodon" refers to the sequence of three nucleotides on the tRNA molecule that is complementary to a specific codon on the mRNA during protein synthesis. This complementary pairing between the antikodon and codon ensures that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain.

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  • 17. 

    Ne cilat prej ketyre organeleve te qelizes bimore eshte gjetur prezenca e ADN?

    • Centozom

    • Vakuole

    • Aparati i Golgjit

    • Lizozome

    Correct Answer
    A. Centozom
    Explanation
    The correct answer is centrosome. The centrosome is a small organelle found in plant cells where the DNA is present. It plays a crucial role in cell division by organizing the microtubules that form the spindle apparatus. The centrosome also helps in the distribution of chromosomes during cell division.

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  • 18. 

    Tiparet e dyta seksuale zhvillohen gjatë:

    • Ontogjenezes

    • Spermatogjenezes

    • Gametogjenezes

    • Partenogjenezes

    Correct Answer
    A. Ontogjenezes
    Explanation
    The second sexual characteristics develop during ontogenesis, which refers to the development and growth of an individual from fertilization to adulthood. This process involves the differentiation of cells and tissues, leading to the development of secondary sexual characteristics such as breast development in females and facial hair growth in males. Spermatogenesis refers to the production of sperm cells, gametogenesis refers to the production of gametes (sperm and egg cells), and partenogenesis refers to the development of an organism from an unfertilized egg.

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  • 19. 

    Qelizat qe hyjne ne perberjen e indit kercor quhen

    • Osteoblaste

    • Osteoklaste

    • Kondrioblaste

    • Mieloniblaste

    Correct Answer
    A. Kondrioblaste
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Kondrioblaste. Kondrioblasts are cells that are involved in the formation of cartilage. They differentiate into chondrocytes, which are the mature cartilage cells. These cells play a crucial role in the growth and development of bones and cartilage tissues.

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  • Current Version
  • Jul 05, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Jun 11, 2012
    Quiz Created by
    Tranilla
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