The Beringia Land Bridge

Explanation
The evidence suggests that both people and animals entered North America through a land bridge located on the Asian side of the Bering Sea. This implies that there was a connection between Asia and North America, allowing for migration and movement between the two continents. Therefore, the statement "True" is the correct answer.

Explanation
The statement is true because the crossing of the land bridge occurred over 40,000 years ago, which was before the last ice age. This suggests that humans were able to migrate to different areas by crossing the land bridge during that time period.

Explanation
The statement suggests that movement over the land bridge was a fast process. However, the correct answer is False. This implies that movement over the land bridge was not a fast process.

Explanation
Archeologists are not only able to get information from sites on land, but they can also gather valuable information from underwater sites, such as shipwrecks or submerged cities. They use specialized techniques and equipment like diving, underwater excavation, and remote sensing to explore and study these underwater sites. Therefore, the statement that archeologists can only get information from sites on land is false.

Explanation
The statement suggests that the loss of the Franklin Expedition and the advent of fishing in Alaska changed the exploration efforts in Northwest Alaska. However, the correct answer is False, indicating that this statement is not true. Therefore, it can be concluded that the loss of the Franklin Expedition and the advent of fishing did not alter the exploration efforts in Northwest Alaska.

Explanation
The statement is false because the given information does not mention any negative impacts of whaling on the culture and economy of northwest Alaska. It only mentions the spread of the use of firearms, new diseases, and the use of tobacco, which are not necessarily negative or detrimental.

Explanation
During World War II, Alaska became strategically important due to its proximity to the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was an ally of the United States during the war, and Alaska served as a crucial base for supplying military aid to the Soviet Union. The Alaska-Siberia air route was established, allowing for the transportation of aircraft from the US to the Soviet Union. Additionally, Alaska provided a strategic location for monitoring and defending against potential Japanese attacks on the US mainland. Therefore, the statement that Alaska became important in WWII because of its closeness to the USSR is true.

Explanation
The correct answer is true because historical evidence suggests that big game hunting culture originated in Asia. Various ancient civilizations in Asia, such as the Mongols and Persians, were known for their hunting practices, particularly hunting large and dangerous animals. Additionally, Asian countries like India and China have a long history of hunting traditions, including hunting for sport and for the acquisition of trophies. Therefore, it can be concluded that big game hunting culture did indeed originate in Asia.

Explanation
The Beringia Land Bridge was a land bridge that connected Asia and North America during the last Ice Age. This land bridge allowed early humans to migrate from Asia to North America. The hunters were the first group of people to cross this land bridge as they followed and hunted the migrating animals. Therefore, the statement "The first group of people to cross the Beringia Land Bridge were the hunters" is true.

Explanation
The given statement is false. The Paleo-Eskimos who crossed the Beringia Land Bridge were not descendants of the arctic hunters from northeastern Siberia and China. Instead, they were the ancestors of the modern Inuit and Yupik peoples who live in the Arctic regions of North America. These Paleo-Eskimos migrated from Asia to North America around 5,000 years ago, predating the arrival of the ancestors of Native American populations.