1.
What is the earliest of civilization in the Americans
Correct Answer
B. The olmecs
Explanation
The Olmecs were the earliest civilization in the Americas. They were a pre-Columbian civilization that thrived in the region of present-day Mexico from around 1500 BCE to 400 BCE. The Olmecs are known for their advanced agricultural practices, monumental architecture, and intricate art style. They laid the foundation for many future Mesoamerican civilizations and their influence can be seen in later cultures such as the Maya and Aztecs.
2.
What are three reasons that trade flourished in the MUSLIM WORLD
Correct Answer(s)
A. Arabia's was a crossroad of the world,linking trade routes from Asia to Africa
B. Islams spread rapitly to many parts of the world
D. Muslims from all over the world traveled to Mecca to pray
Explanation
The Muslim world experienced flourishing trade due to three main reasons. Firstly, Arabia's strategic location as a crossroad of the world allowed it to connect trade routes from Asia to Africa, facilitating the exchange of goods and ideas. Secondly, the rapid spread of Islam to various parts of the world created a network of Muslim communities that engaged in trade and commerce. Lastly, Muslims from all over the world traveled to Mecca to fulfill their religious obligation of prayer, resulting in increased trade and economic activity in the region.
3.
What is the current view on how people first reached North America
Correct Answer
C. Crossed a land bridge from Asia
Explanation
The current view on how people first reached North America is that they crossed a land bridge from Asia. This theory suggests that during the last Ice Age, a land bridge called Beringia connected Siberia and Alaska, allowing humans to migrate from Asia to North America. This hypothesis is supported by archaeological evidence, such as the presence of stone tools and ancient human remains found in both Siberia and Alaska. Additionally, genetic studies have shown a close relationship between Native Americans and Siberian populations, further supporting the land bridge theory.
4.
The Native Americans from different culture areas had similar beliefs in the area of
Correct Answer
B. Religions
Explanation
Native Americans from different culture areas had similar beliefs in the area of religions. This is because religion played a significant role in the lives of Native Americans, shaping their spiritual and cultural practices. They believed in the existence of higher powers, spirits, and the interconnectedness of all living things. These beliefs influenced their rituals, ceremonies, and daily activities, providing a sense of identity, purpose, and community. Despite the diversity of Native American cultures, their shared beliefs in spirituality and the supernatural created a common thread among them.
5.
What was the effect the Crusades had on Europe?
Correct Answer
A. Weapons,goods,foods
Explanation
The Crusades had a significant impact on Europe by introducing new weapons, goods, and foods. As European soldiers traveled to the Middle East during the Crusades, they encountered advanced weaponry and military tactics, which they brought back to Europe. This led to the development and improvement of European weapons and military strategies. Additionally, the Crusaders were exposed to new goods and foods from the East, such as spices, silk, and exotic fruits, which sparked a desire for trade and exploration. These new products had a lasting impact on European culture and economy.
6.
What were the two great kingdoms of west Africa between 1200 and 1400
Correct Answer
C. Mali and Sahara
7.
The ten commandments were derived from what tradition
Correct Answer
C. Jewish
Explanation
The correct answer is Jewish. The ten commandments are a set of moral and religious principles that were given to Moses by God on Mount Sinai in the Hebrew Bible. They form the basis of ethical and religious behavior for the Jewish people and have influenced other religious traditions as well. The Roman and Zheng He traditions do not have a direct connection to the ten commandments.
8.
What resources did the Inuits use?
Correct Answer
A. Seal skins and oils
Explanation
The Inuits used seal skins and oils as resources. These materials were essential for their survival and way of life. Seal skins were used to make clothing, shelter, and boats, providing protection from the harsh Arctic climate. The oils extracted from seals were used for various purposes, including fuel for lamps and as a source of nutrition. These resources played a crucial role in the Inuits' ability to adapt and thrive in their environment.
9.
What early civilzation built roads and rope bridges
Correct Answer
A. Incas
Explanation
The Incas were an early civilization known for their advanced engineering skills. They built an extensive road network that spanned thousands of miles, connecting their vast empire. These roads were meticulously constructed and allowed for efficient communication and transportation throughout the empire. Additionally, the Incas were also skilled in building rope bridges, which were essential for crossing rivers and deep canyons in the mountainous regions where they lived. Therefore, the Incas were the early civilization that built roads and rope bridges.
10.
All scientists agree on how the first people reached America
Correct Answer
A. False
Explanation
The statement "All scientists agree on how the first people reached America" is false. There is ongoing debate and multiple theories among scientists regarding how the first people reached America. Some theories suggest that they crossed a land bridge between Asia and North America, while others propose that they arrived by boat. The lack of consensus among scientists indicates that they do not all agree on this matter.
11.
What was it about Muslim sailors that helped the trade of the muslim world flourish?
Correct Answer
C. They had expert knowledge of wind and weather
Explanation
Muslim sailors had expert knowledge of wind and weather, which helped the trade of the Muslim world flourish. This expertise allowed them to navigate the seas more effectively, taking advantage of favorable winds and avoiding dangerous weather conditions such as hurricanes. Their understanding of wind patterns and weather systems enabled them to plan their voyages more efficiently, ensuring safer and more successful trade routes. This knowledge gave Muslim sailors a competitive advantage in maritime trade, contributing to the flourishing of the Muslim world's trade networks.
12.
What was life like in many African villages?
Correct Answer
B. People honored the sprites of their ancestors
Explanation
In many African villages, people honored the sprites of their ancestors. This suggests that ancestor worship was a significant aspect of their culture and belief system. It implies that the people had a deep respect and reverence for their ancestors, possibly engaging in rituals and ceremonies to honor and communicate with them. This practice likely played a crucial role in shaping their social and spiritual lives, fostering a strong sense of community and connection with their past.
13.
What did Zheng He's voyages accomplish?
Correct Answer
A. Expanding chinas over trades
Explanation
Zheng He's voyages accomplished the expansion of China's overseas trade. These voyages, which took place during the 15th century, allowed China to establish diplomatic relations, explore new territories, and expand its trading networks. Zheng He's expeditions played a crucial role in enhancing China's economic influence and establishing it as a dominant maritime power in the region. The voyages facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between China and other countries, contributing to the growth and prosperity of China's trade networks.
14.
What early America civilazation developed a system of numbers including Zero?
Correct Answer
A. Mayan
Explanation
The Mayan civilization developed a system of numbers that included zero. This is significant because the concept of zero was not widely understood or used in other early American civilizations or cultures. The Mayans were advanced in mathematics and used a positional numeral system, which included the concept of zero as a placeholder. This system allowed for more complex calculations and mathematical advancements, making the Mayans pioneers in the field of mathematics in early America.
15.
Why did the Utes not farm in the Intermountain region?
Correct Answer
A. It was to cold and dry
Explanation
The Utes did not farm in the Intermountain region because the climate was too cold and dry. This means that the region did not have suitable conditions for agriculture, such as enough water and warmth for crops to grow. The Utes likely relied on other means of sustenance, such as hunting and gathering, which were better suited to the harsh environment of the Intermountain region.
16.
What activities did the Utes participate in
Correct Answer
B. Trading, hunting, fishing, gathering and farming
Explanation
The Utes participated in a variety of activities including trading, hunting, fishing, gathering, and farming. These activities were essential for their survival and livelihood. Trading allowed them to exchange goods with other tribes or settlers, hunting and fishing provided them with food, gathering involved collecting plants and other natural resources, and farming allowed them to cultivate crops for sustenance. These activities were integral to the Ute culture and way of life.
17.
Vasco da Gama left Portugal sailed south around the cape of Good Hope then sailed into India, but he did not use the same route home
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that Vasco da Gama did not use the same route to return home after sailing to India. This implies that he took a different route or explored other areas during his journey back to Portugal.
18.
What did the Portugese seek to Asia
Correct Answer
D. A new route to Asia
Explanation
The Portuguese sought a new route to Asia. This suggests that they were looking for an alternative way to reach Asia, possibly to avoid the existing trade routes controlled by other powers. This could have been driven by a desire for economic gain, political influence, or strategic advantage. By finding a new route, the Portuguese could establish direct trade with Asia and potentially gain a competitive edge in the lucrative spice trade.
19.
Merchandts did not cross the Mediterranean Sea to get to India because they controlled trade routes across the medeterranean sea
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Merchants did not need to cross the Mediterranean Sea to reach India because they already had control over the trade routes across the sea. This implies that they had established efficient and profitable trade networks that allowed them to access Indian goods without physically crossing the sea. Therefore, the statement is true.
20.
What obstacle did Portuguese traders face by traveling by land to India
Correct Answer
A. Mountain ranges
Explanation
Portuguese traders faced the obstacle of mountain ranges while traveling by land to India. These mountain ranges would have posed significant challenges in terms of navigation, as they would have had to find suitable passes or routes through the mountains. The rugged terrain and steep slopes would have made transportation of goods and supplies difficult, slowing down their journey and increasing the risk of accidents. Additionally, the extreme weather conditions and lack of infrastructure in these mountainous regions would have further hindered their progress.