Basic Animal care - 100 Questions On Reptiles And Amphibians

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| By Caroline Estrada
Caroline Estrada, Medical editor
Carolina, a dedicated researcher, scientist, and medical editor, contributes to the advancement of scientific knowledge and the dissemination of medical information.
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  • 1/100 Questions

    If you live in an apartment and cannot afford to have a noisy pet, most herptiles will be a good option for a pet.

    • True
    • False
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About This Quiz

For anyone interested in the basics, but complex world of reptiles and amphibians.
P. S for students: covers the 16 pages of notes.

Basic Animal care - 100 Questions On Reptiles And Amphibians - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    Chameleons, family Chamaeleonidae are very easily stressed.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Chameleons, belonging to the family Chamaeleonidae, are known to be easily stressed. This is because they are highly sensitive to changes in their environment and can become agitated or anxious easily. Factors such as loud noises, sudden movements, or being handled can cause stress in chameleons. Therefore, it is important for chameleon owners to provide them with a calm and stable environment to minimize stress and promote their well-being.

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  • 3. 

    In the class Amphibia, order Caudata, do you find animals with tails?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
    Explanation
    In the class Amphibia, order Caudata, animals with tails can be found. This is because the order Caudata, also known as Urodela, consists of amphibians that have tails throughout their lives. These animals, commonly known as salamanders or newts, have elongated bodies and long tails, which are important for swimming and balance. Therefore, it is correct to say that animals with tails can be found in the class Amphibia, order Caudata.

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  • 4. 

    Semi-aquatic species need a water dish large enough to be a “swimming pool”. Do these usually defecate in water too?

    • Yes

    • No, I really hope not.

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
    Explanation
    Semi-aquatic species typically defecate in water as they spend a significant amount of time in it. The water acts as a natural medium for them to eliminate waste.

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  • 5. 

    Heterotherms experience variations in body temperature.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Heterotherms are organisms that can regulate their body temperature to some extent, but also experience variations in temperature depending on their environment. This means that their body temperature can fluctuate and change in response to external factors such as weather conditions or activity levels. Therefore, the statement that heterotherms experience variations in body temperature is true.

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  • 6. 

    If you want an animal which you do not really want to touch, but add "life" beauty into your home, other than plants, certain types of herptiles can be a good option with their interesting behaviour.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Certain types of herptiles, such as reptiles and amphibians, can be a good option for adding beauty to your home without the need for physical touch. These animals often have interesting behaviors and unique appearances that can enhance the aesthetic of your living space. Unlike plants, herptiles can provide a dynamic and interactive element to your home decor. Therefore, the statement is true.

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  • 7. 

    You want a herptile so you can show it off to your friends. This is a bad option to have any type of animal.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Having an animal solely for the purpose of showing it off to friends is not a responsible or ethical reason to have any type of animal. Animals should be cared for and kept as pets for their own well-being and not for the entertainment or status of the owner. It is important to consider the needs and welfare of the animal before getting any pet.

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  • 8. 

    It is a good reason to keep a dangerous\venomous herptile for "macho-ism," since it is good for your self-esteem.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Keeping a dangerous or venomous herptile for "macho-ism" is not a good reason because it does not contribute to one's self-esteem. In fact, it can be risky and potentially harmful to both the individual and others around them. Self-esteem is better developed through healthy and positive actions that promote personal growth and well-being.

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  • 9. 

    Species that obtain their body heat from a radiant source, the sun ( usually, diurnal basking species), are called __________.

    • Heliothermic

    • Thigmothermic

    Correct Answer
    A. Heliothermic
    Explanation
    Heliothermic species are those that obtain their body heat from a radiant source, typically the sun. These species are usually diurnal basking species, meaning they actively expose themselves to the sun to warm up their bodies. This behavior helps them regulate their body temperature and maintain optimal functioning. Thigmothermic refers to species that obtain their body heat from direct contact with a warm surface or object.

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  • 10. 

    A composite substrate has the possibility of turning it into a bioactive substrate if deep enough (at least 5-6 cm), where a population of “good” bacteria helps prevent “bad” bacterial overgrowth( but the substrate needs to be aerated regularly and spot-cleaned of waste regularly)

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    A composite substrate can be turned into a bioactive substrate if it is deep enough (at least 5-6 cm). This is because a deep substrate allows for the establishment of a population of "good" bacteria that can prevent the overgrowth of "bad" bacteria. However, in order for the substrate to remain bioactive, it needs to be aerated regularly and spot-cleaned of waste regularly. Therefore, the statement "True" is the correct answer.

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  • 11. 

    If you don't have the time to go out and walk your animals, a herptile, which lives indoors most of the time when a pet, can be a good option, since they like being alone at times.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Keeping a herptile as a pet can be a good option for someone who doesn't have the time to go out and walk their animals. Herptiles, such as reptiles and amphibians, are typically kept indoors and do not require daily walks like dogs. They are also known to be solitary animals and can be content being alone for extended periods of time. Therefore, the statement is true.

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  • 12. 

    Leopard Gecko, Eublepharis macularius and the (New Caledonian) Crested Gecko, Rhacodactylus ciliates are both good pets for beginners.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Both the Leopard Gecko and the Crested Gecko are considered good pets for beginners. They are relatively low-maintenance reptiles that are easy to care for. They have similar requirements in terms of temperature, humidity, and diet, making them suitable for novice reptile owners. Additionally, they are generally docile and easy to handle, making them a good choice for those who are new to reptile keeping.

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  • 13. 

    Species that obtain their body heat from a surface pre-heated by the sun. Usually nocturnal species.

    • Heliothermic

    • Thigmothermic

    Correct Answer
    A. Thigmothermic
    Explanation
    Thigmothermic refers to species that obtain their body heat from a surface pre-heated by the sun. These species are usually nocturnal, meaning they are active during the night. They rely on the warmth of surfaces that have been heated by the sun during the day to regulate their body temperature. This allows them to conserve energy by not having to produce their own body heat.

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  • 14. 

    Name one animal that referred to as an anuran.

    Correct Answer
    Frog
    Toad
    Tree-frog
    Explanation
    Frogs, toads and tree-frogs

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  • 15. 

    In suborder Lacertilia, you find lizards.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    In the suborder Lacertilia, lizards are indeed found. Lacertilia is a suborder of reptiles that includes all species of lizards. Therefore, it is correct to say that lizards are found in this suborder.

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  • 16. 

    Burmese Pythons, Reticulated Pythons, Anacondas are good choices for beginners, because we know a lot about them.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
     Large size
     Large enclosure
     Potentially dangerous without proper precautions

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  • 17. 

    Mixes of various materials in different ratios, to make a more “natural” substrate that allows for natural behaviours >>>>>> is a composite substrate.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The given statement suggests that when mixes of various materials are combined in different ratios to create a substrate that allows for natural behaviors, it is referred to as a composite substrate. This implies that the statement is true.

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  • 18. 

    Not all herps drink from dishes. Some will only drink water droplets off of vegetation or from moving water sources (i.e.: streams, waterfalls, etc.).

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Some herps do not drink from dishes and instead prefer to drink water droplets from vegetation or from moving water sources like streams or waterfalls. This means that not all herps rely on dishes for their hydration needs, supporting the statement that not all herps drink from dishes. Therefore, the correct answer is True.

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  • 19. 

    Name a characteristic of an animal in the orer Caudata. ( Just put the main word. For example: Tail, instead of >>he has a tail.)

    Correct Answer
    Elongated body
    Tail
    Stout legs
    Reduced limbs
    No back limbs
    Explanation
    Characterized by an elongated body with a tail and stout legs (some
    species such as sirens or amphiumas have extremely reduced limbs or no back limbs)

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  • 20. 

    Which of these is the definition for a particular substrate? ( Hint: The other is non-particulate)

    • Made up of many small pieces (ex: sand, peat moss, etc.)

    • Made up of large pieces (ex: paper towels, newspaper, carpeting, tile, etc.)

    Correct Answer
    A. Made up of many small pieces (ex: sand, peat moss, etc.)
    Explanation
    A particular substrate is defined as being made up of many small pieces, such as sand or peat moss. This means that the substrate consists of numerous small particles or fragments. It is distinct from the other option, which states that the substrate is made up of large pieces like paper towels, newspaper, carpeting, or tile.

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  • 21. 

    If you don't have a lot of space, but want an animal, herptiles can be a good option.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Herptiles, which include reptiles and amphibians, are a good option for people who don't have a lot of space but still want to have an animal as a pet. Unlike larger animals like dogs or cats, herptiles require less space and can be kept in smaller enclosures. They also have lower maintenance needs and can be easier to care for in terms of feeding and cleaning. Therefore, for individuals with limited space, herptiles can be a suitable choice for having a pet.

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  • 22. 

    Which is true?

    • REPTILES ≠ AMPHIBIANS

    • REPTILES = AMPHIBIANS

    Correct Answer
    A. REPTILES ≠ AMPHIBIANS
    Explanation
    They are completely different groups of animals, they are grouped
    together in the science of “herpetology” due to past misconceptions of their ancestry.

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  • 23. 

    Homeotherms experience little change in body temperature while maintaining homeostasis.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Homeotherms are organisms that can maintain a constant body temperature despite external temperature fluctuations. They achieve this by regulating their internal temperature through various physiological mechanisms. This allows them to maintain homeostasis, which is the stable internal environment necessary for proper bodily functions. Therefore, it is correct to say that homeotherms experience little change in body temperature while maintaining homeostasis.

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  • 24. 

    A POTR exists for every species, which is a range of body temperatures that the herp tries to achieve that centre around a PBT. This is the goal of thermoregulation. What is PBT?

    • Preferred body temperature

    • Probable body temperature

    • Pending body temperature

    • Preferred bearing terrainium

    Correct Answer
    A. Preferred body temperature
    Explanation
    PBT stands for Preferred Body Temperature. It refers to the range of body temperatures that a herp (reptile or amphibian) tries to achieve. This range is specific to each species and is the goal of thermoregulation, where the herp adjusts its behavior to maintain its body temperature within this preferred range.

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  • 25. 

    The Bearded Dragon, Pogona vitticeps is a good pet for a beginner.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The Bearded Dragon, Pogona vitticeps, is a good pet for a beginner because they are relatively easy to care for. They have a calm temperament, are hardy and adaptable, and have simple dietary and habitat requirements. They are also social animals and can bond with their owners. Therefore, for someone who is new to reptile ownership, a Bearded Dragon would be a suitable choice.

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  • 26. 

    Lack of UVB (or a calcium-deficient diet) results in nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism (NSHP), also called ________ __________ _______ (MBD)

    Correct Answer
    Metabolic bone disease
    Explanation
    Lack of UVB or a calcium-deficient diet can lead to nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism (NSHP), also known as metabolic bone disease (MBD). This condition is characterized by the weakening and deformity of bones due to imbalances in calcium and phosphorus levels. It can result in fractures, bone pain, and impaired mobility. Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause and ensuring adequate calcium and vitamin D intake.

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  • 27. 

    In which order can you find salamanders, newts, sirens, and amphiuma?

    • Order Caudata

    • Order Gymnophobia

    • Order Anura

    • Order Reptilia

    Correct Answer
    A. Order Caudata
    Explanation
    The correct order in which you can find salamanders, newts, sirens, and amphiuma is Order Caudata. This order includes all the mentioned amphibians. Order Gymnophobia is not a valid order for these animals, and Order Anura refers to frogs and toads, which are not included in the given list. Order Reptilia includes reptiles, not amphibians. Therefore, the correct answer is Order Caudata.

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  • 28. 

    General rule of thumb, that you should have at least an __ °C difference from the warm side of the gradient to the cool side so that the animal can thermoregulate properly.

    • 6

    • 8

    • 21-23

    • 5

    Correct Answer
    A. 8
    Explanation
    The general rule of thumb for proper thermoregulation in animals is to have at least an 8°C difference between the warm side and the cool side of the gradient. This temperature difference allows the animal to adjust its body temperature effectively.

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  • 29. 

    Herpetologists are biologists that focus on......

    • Reptiles

    • Amphibians

    • The study of herpes and how it can affect animals.

    • Reptiles and amphibians

    Correct Answer
    A. Reptiles and amphibians
    Explanation
    Herp, herptile: A slang, collective term for reptiles and amphibians, derived from “herpetology,” the
    study of reptiles.

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  • 30. 

    A minimum of ____ thermometer(s) is necessarily to ensure that the warm end of the gradient is warm enough (and not too warm), and the cool end is cool enough (not too cool)

    • 1

    • 2

    • 3

    • 4

    Correct Answer
    A. 2
    Explanation
    To ensure that the warm end of the gradient is warm enough and the cool end is cool enough, a minimum of two thermometers is necessary. With just one thermometer, it would be impossible to accurately measure both ends of the gradient simultaneously. Two thermometers allow for monitoring of both ends and ensure that the temperature range is within the desired limits.

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  • 31. 

    Cagemates may be bad, but only if they are of the same species. Species mixing is a great way to make you herps interact naturally.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Species mixing is an even worse idea. Different species have very specific habitat needs, it can be
    difficult to impossible to provide appropriate care for more than one species in the same
    enclosure. Disease transmission can occur, as well as predation.

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  • 32. 

    During the reptiles presentation, it was said that: Hot rocks = ______ rocks.

    Correct Answer
    Death
  • 33. 

    Heptiles are hypoallergenic companion animals.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    This statement is true because heptiles are actually a fictional creature, and being fictional means they cannot cause allergies or have any allergic reactions. Therefore, heptiles can be considered hypoallergenic companion animals.

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  • 34. 

    Squamates share characteristics such as the presence of scales and hemipenes.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Squamates, which include lizards and snakes, are characterized by the presence of scales and hemipenes. Scales are protective coverings on their bodies, while hemipenes are paired reproductive organs found in males. These characteristics are unique to squamates and distinguish them from other reptiles. Therefore, the statement that squamates share characteristics such as the presence of scales and hemipenes is true.

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  • 35. 

    The Giant Green Iguana (Iguana iguana) and the Desert Iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis) are two iguanids with similar care requirements, because they are Iguanas.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    False! The Giant Green Iguana (Iguana iguana) and the Desert Iguana (Dipsosaurus dorsalis) are two
    iguanids with very different care requirements, because they are different species! Imagine if you treated dogs and cats the same!

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  • 36. 

    What does POTR stand for?

    • Probable onset temperature for reptiles

    • Preferred on the reptile species

    • Pentium optimum temperature range

    • Preferred optimum temperature range

    Correct Answer
    A. Preferred optimum temperature range
    Explanation
    The acronym POTR stands for Preferred Optimum Temperature Range. This refers to the range of temperatures that is most favorable for the optimal functioning and well-being of a particular organism or species. It is important for reptiles, as they are ectothermic animals that rely on external sources of heat to regulate their body temperature. The preferred optimum temperature range for reptiles varies depending on the species and can have significant impacts on their metabolism, digestion, and overall health.

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  • 37. 

    What is a substrate?

    • Medium covering cage floor

    • What you change the bedding for

    • The second option for the floor covering

    • Sand

    Correct Answer
    A. Medium covering cage floor
    Explanation
    A substrate refers to a medium that is used to cover the floor of a cage or enclosure. It is typically used to provide a comfortable and suitable surface for animals to walk or rest on. The substrate can be changed periodically to maintain cleanliness and hygiene in the cage. Sand is one type of substrate that can be used, but in this case, the correct answer is a medium covering cage floor, which is a more general term encompassing various types of substrates.

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  • 38. 

    It is a good reason to keep a herptile so you can make it eat your "house insects," because you hate insects.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Keeping a herptile solely to make it eat house insects because you hate insects is not a good reason. While herptiles like reptiles and amphibians can eat insects, they require proper care, habitat, and nutrition. Owning a herptile should be based on responsible pet ownership and providing a suitable environment for the animal, rather than using it as a means to get rid of insects.

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  • 39. 

    The Green Iguana ( Iguana Iguana) is an excellent choice for beginners and is cheap in pet stores.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    False!
    Very large adult size (2 m, 8 kg)
     Special diet requirements
     Need giant, tropical enclosure
     Can be very aggressive
     20 year lifespan

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  • 40. 

    Photoperiod = Number of _________ hours in a __ hour period.

    • Daylight, 24

    • Nighttime, 24

    • Daylight, 12

    • Nightime, 12

    Correct Answer
    A. Daylight, 24
    Explanation
    Photoperiod refers to the number of daylight hours in a given period. In this case, the given period is 24 hours. Therefore, the correct answer is "daylight, 24".

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  • 41. 

    Minimum of __ hide(s) spot(s) per animal.

    • 1

    • 2

    • 3

    • 4

    Correct Answer
    A. 2
    Explanation
    The correct answer is 2 because the question is asking for the minimum number of hide spots per animal. Therefore, the minimum number of hide spots would be 2.

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  • 42. 

    If you're the type of person that likes seeing dangerous things and "wildlife" behaviour, a herptile can be a good option since you can watch (certain picky eaters, like some snakes) a mice get scared and then killed.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
  • 43. 

    The Chinese Fire-bellied Newts, Cynops orientalis is a great pet for beginners.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The Chinese Fire-bellied Newts, Cynops orientalis, are indeed a great pet for beginners. They are relatively easy to care for and have a docile temperament. They are also small in size, making them suitable for keeping in smaller enclosures. Additionally, they are hardy and can tolerate a wide range of water conditions. Overall, their low maintenance requirements and beginner-friendly nature make them a great choice for those new to keeping amphibians as pets.

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  • 44. 

    Which order is collectively referred to as chelonians because they are within the superorder Chelonia?

    • Order Testudines

    • Order Sphenodontia

    • Order Squamata

    • Order Tostephonitia

    Correct Answer
    A. Order Testudines
    Explanation
    Order Testudines is collectively referred to as chelonians because they belong to the superorder Chelonia. Chelonians include turtles, tortoises, and terrapins, which are characterized by their protective shells. The name "chelonians" is derived from the Greek word "chelone," which means turtle. This order is distinct from other reptiles such as lizards and snakes, which belong to the orders Sphenodontia and Squamata, respectively. Order Tostephonitia is not a recognized order and is likely a made-up option.

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  • 45. 

    Crocodilians such as alligators, crocodiles, gavials/gharials and caimans can be found in this order: Order __________.

    Correct Answer
    Crocodilia
    Explanation
    Crocodilians such as alligators, crocodiles, gavials/gharials, and caimans belong to the order Crocodilia. This order includes all the species of reptiles that are commonly referred to as crocodilians.

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  • 46. 

    In which order  do you have tuataras or sphenodons? Order ____________.

    Correct Answer
    Sphenodontia
  • 47. 

    Must be clean and free of toxins, and should be presented in a way that the animal is accustomed to. Can you name a toxin to avoid?

    Correct Answer
    Chlorine
    Chloramines
    Fluoride
    Explanation
    To ensure that the animal's environment is clean and free of toxins, it is important to avoid substances such as chlorine, chloramines, and fluoride. These chemicals can be harmful to animals and may cause health issues if they are present in the animal's surroundings. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that the animal's environment is free from these toxins to maintain their well-being.

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  • 48. 

    Substrate can be a form of enrichment if the animal likes to ______.

    Correct Answer
    Burrow
    Explanation
    Substrate can be a form of enrichment if the animal likes to burrow. This means that providing a suitable substrate that allows the animal to dig and create burrows can enhance their overall well-being and provide mental stimulation. Burrowing is a natural behavior for many animals, and having the opportunity to engage in this behavior can help to satisfy their instinctual needs and promote natural behaviors.

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  • 49. 

    Which of these is most important when choosing which species you should buy?

    • Space requirements: Some animals are very active and need a relatively large enclosure for their body size.

    • Hardiness in captivity: Delicate species are very unforgiving of husbandry errors (ex: equipment failure), others are much more hardy and are good choices for novice keepers.

    • Personality and behaviour: Do you want an animal that can be handled, or a hands-off display animal?

    • Availability of captive bred animals: Animals bred in captivity typically fare much better than wild caught animals, less ethical concern compared to wild caught individuals

    • Diet: Are you comfortable keeping insects? Feeding pre-killed mice? Preparing complex salads on a weekly basis? Some species also have very specialized diets and are not well-suited for captivity.

    • Adult size

    • They are all as equally important.

    Correct Answer
    A. They are all as equally important.

Quiz Review Timeline (Updated): Mar 20, 2023 +

Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.

  • Current Version
  • Mar 20, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Nov 26, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Caroline Estrada
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