Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VII

1. Bacalah teks di bawah ini!Keluarga kami hidup sederhana. Pakaian yang kami kenakan tidak ada yang berharga mahal. Lauk-pauk untuk makan sehari-hari pun hanya sekedar memenuhi kriteria gizi. Bila kami mengalami kejenuhan dalam belanja, kami berekreasi dengan menciptakan permainan sendiri.Gagasan pokok paragraph tersebut adalah….

Hidup sederhana

Pakaian murah

Lauk pauk asal ada

Penciptaan hibur

The main idea of the paragraph is that the author's family lives a simple life. This is evident from the description of their inexpensive clothing, basic meals, and their method of entertainment through creating their own games. The focus is on their choice to live a modest and uncomplicated lifestyle.

Explanation

The main idea of the paragraph is that the author's family lives a simple life. This is evident from the description of their inexpensive clothing, basic meals, and their method of entertainment through creating their own games. The focus is on their choice to live a modest and uncomplicated lifestyle.

2. Bacalah teks dialog bertelepon di bawah ini!Seorang ayah menerima telepon dari putrinya yang mengatakan bahwa putrinya naik ke kelas 8Ani : "Hallo, selamat siang! Betulkah ini nomer 3785772"Ayah : "Ya, betul! Siapa ini?" Ani : "Ani! Apakah ayah ada?"Ayah : "Oh Ani. Ini Ayah sendiri."Ani : ""Yah, Ani naik ke kelas 8."Ayah : ……………….Kalimat yang tepat untuk melengkapi percakapan lewat telepon di atas adalah….

Ah, masak kamu naik?”

“Syukurlah, Ayah bahagia.”

“Tentu, Ani kan anak Ayah”

“Mudah-mudahan saja Ani”

The correct answer is "Syukurlah, Ayah bahagia." This is the appropriate response because the father expresses his happiness upon hearing that his daughter has moved up to 8th grade.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Syukurlah, Ayah bahagia." This is the appropriate response because the father expresses his happiness upon hearing that his daughter has moved up to 8th grade.

3. (1) "Laila, kenapa kau keluar dari rumah?"(2) "Aku lelah Rin, aku tak bisa tahan lagi dengan semua masalah yang menimpaku. Aku heranpada orang tuaku yang tak sadar dengan apa yang mereka lakukan. Tengah malam beginimereka masih juga sibuk dengan kebencian mereka. Tak berujung, tabi juga tak berpangkal." (3)"Dan kau terus menyerah, meninggalkan mereka?" (4) "Tapi aku sudah terlalu penat Rin. Lagipula ini waktu yang tidak tepat untuk menyelesaikansegalanya."Bukti bahwa suasana kutipan cerpen tersebut adalah ketidakharmonisan keluarga tergambarpada bagian bernomor…..

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

The correct answer is (2). In this part of the conversation, Laila expresses her exhaustion and frustration with the problems she is facing, specifically mentioning her parents' unawareness of their actions. This suggests a lack of harmony and understanding within the family, highlighting the theme of family discord in the passage.

Explanation

The correct answer is (2). In this part of the conversation, Laila expresses her exhaustion and frustration with the problems she is facing, specifically mentioning her parents' unawareness of their actions. This suggests a lack of harmony and understanding within the family, highlighting the theme of family discord in the passage.

4. Sawah di bawah emas padu Padi melambai, melalai terkulai. Pengindraan yang digunakan dalam kutipan di atas adalah...

Penglihatan

Pendengaran

Peraba

Perasa

The correct answer is "penglihatan". The passage mentions "sawah", "emas", "padi", and "melambai", which are all visual cues. Therefore, the sense of sight or vision is being referred to in this excerpt.

Explanation

The correct answer is "penglihatan". The passage mentions "sawah", "emas", "padi", and "melambai", which are all visual cues. Therefore, the sense of sight or vision is being referred to in this excerpt.

5. Perhatikan kutipan wawancara berikut!Evy S. : "Kapan waktu yang tepat untuk menanam cabai Kathur?"Sartono : "Kathur dapat ditanam setiap saat. Akan tetapi, sebaiknya penanaman pada akhir musim penghujan dan awal musim kemarau agar tingkat keseragaman pertumbuhannya tinggi". Kesimpulan kutipan wawancara di atas adalah...

Kathur sebaiknya ditanam pada akhir musim penghujan dan awal musim kemarau agar tingkat keseragaman pertumbuhannya tinggi.

Kathur sebaiknya ditanam pada musim kemarau agar tingkat keseragaman pertumbuhannya tinggi.

Kathur sebaiknya ditanam pada musim penghujan agar tingkat keseragaman pertumbuhannya tinggi.

Kathur sebaiknya ditanam setiap saat agar tingkat keseragaman pertumbuhannya tinggi.

The correct answer is "Kathur sebaiknya ditanam pada akhir musim penghujan dan awal musim kemarau agar tingkat keseragaman pertumbuhannya tinggi." This is because the interviewee mentions that Kathur can be planted at any time, but it is recommended to plant it at the end of the rainy season and the beginning of the dry season to ensure a high level of uniform growth.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Kathur sebaiknya ditanam pada akhir musim penghujan dan awal musim kemarau agar tingkat keseragaman pertumbuhannya tinggi." This is because the interviewee mentions that Kathur can be planted at any time, but it is recommended to plant it at the end of the rainy season and the beginning of the dry season to ensure a high level of uniform growth.

6. Bacalah kutipan cerpen di bawah ini!(1) Mata Sarkim lalu menyapu ke pemandangan di bawah. (2) Dilihatnya cahaya lampu dan jalan raya yang masih ramai. (3) Mikrolet, metromini, bus kota, dan mobil-mobil pribadi lalulalang, juga sepeda motor. (4) Orang-orang menyeberang jalan lalu berkerumun di halte. (5) Juru parker liar di sekitar Monas memberikan aba-aba dan meniup parkir tak beraturan,metropolitan memang tak pernah tidur.Bukti bahwa latar waktu cerpen tersebut terjadi pada malam hari terdapat pada kalimar bernomor...

(1) dan (2)

(2) dan (5)

(3) dan (4)

(4) dan (1)

The evidence that the setting of the short story takes place at night can be found in sentences (2) and (5). Sentence (2) mentions the presence of street lights and a busy road, which are typically seen at night. Sentence (5) describes the activities of illegal parking attendants near Monas, indicating that it is nighttime when people are looking for parking spaces. Therefore, the correct answer is (2) and (5).

Explanation

The evidence that the setting of the short story takes place at night can be found in sentences (2) and (5). Sentence (2) mentions the presence of street lights and a busy road, which are typically seen at night. Sentence (5) describes the activities of illegal parking attendants near Monas, indicating that it is nighttime when people are looking for parking spaces. Therefore, the correct answer is (2) and (5).

7. Perhatikan penggalan puisi berikut ini!................Ini dari kami bertiga Pita hitam pada karangan Bunga ................Ini dari kami bertiga Pita hitam pada karangan Bunga .................Pita hitam yang terdapat pada penggalan puisi di atas mempunyai makna...

Sebagai tanda ikut bergembira

Sebagai tanda ucapan selamat

Sebagai tanda simpati

Sebagai tanda berduka-cita

The black ribbon mentioned in the poem signifies mourning or condolences. It is a symbol of grief and sadness, indicating that the speaker and their companions are expressing their condolences to someone.

Explanation

The black ribbon mentioned in the poem signifies mourning or condolences. It is a symbol of grief and sadness, indicating that the speaker and their companions are expressing their condolences to someone.

8. Bacalah teks berikut dengan cermat untuk menjawab pertanyaan nomor 1 dan 2 !

Kalimat pembuka yang santun dalam wawancara adalah….

Selamat pagi, Pak! Sudah lama sebenarnya saya ingin bertanya jawab pada bapak.

Selamat pagi, Pak! Aduh keren amat bapak pagi ini

Selamat pagi, Pak! Ada beberapa hal yang harus saya tanyakan kepada Bapak sehubungan dengan tugas bapak sebagai penanggungjawab sebagai ekstrakurikuler

Selamat pagi, Pak! Apakah bisa menunggu waktunya sebentar Pak? Kami ingin mendapat informasi seputar ekstrakurikuler

The correct answer is "Selamat pagi, Pak! Ada beberapa hal yang harus saya tanyakan kepada Bapak sehubungan dengan tugas bapak sebagai penanggungjawab sebagai ekstrakurikuler". This is the most polite and appropriate opening sentence for an interview. It shows respect towards the interviewer and acknowledges the purpose of the interview. Additionally, it indicates that the interviewee has prepared questions related to the role of the interviewer as the supervisor of extracurricular activities.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Selamat pagi, Pak! Ada beberapa hal yang harus saya tanyakan kepada Bapak sehubungan dengan tugas bapak sebagai penanggungjawab sebagai ekstrakurikuler". This is the most polite and appropriate opening sentence for an interview. It shows respect towards the interviewer and acknowledges the purpose of the interview. Additionally, it indicates that the interviewee has prepared questions related to the role of the interviewer as the supervisor of extracurricular activities.

9. Perhatikan puisi di bawah ini!Sejuk di Kegersangan Karya : Yant Mujiyanto Jadilah embun bening Membasahi daun-daun Di dini hari nan hening Memberikan kesejukan di tengah kergersangan Menghadirkan kesegaran di tengah kelayuan(sumber :Antologi Puisi:Persuntingan Jiwa, 2008)Sumber inspirasi penyair pada puisi di atas adalah...

Daun-daun

Keheningan

Embun

Air

The correct answer is "Embun". In the poem, the poet mentions "Jadilah embun bening" which means "Be like clear dew". This suggests that the inspiration for the poet in the poem comes from the dew. The dew is described as bringing coolness and freshness in the midst of dryness and weariness. Therefore, the correct answer is "Embun".

Explanation

The correct answer is "Embun". In the poem, the poet mentions "Jadilah embun bening" which means "Be like clear dew". This suggests that the inspiration for the poet in the poem comes from the dew. The dew is described as bringing coolness and freshness in the midst of dryness and weariness. Therefore, the correct answer is "Embun".

10. Bacalah cerpen di bawah iniPada malam-malam sepi begitu, selagi Surya tidur nyenyak, sering keluar nasihat-nasihat nenek tua pada Bintang. Melayani pembeli yang begitu banyak, kau haru ssabar, Bintang. Masing-masing mereka ingin kau dulukan. Jawab saj adengan anggukan dan sedikit senyum. Merekaakan tahu sendiri, bahwa yang duluan dating akan didahulukan. Jangan sekali-kali kau bentak mereka.Tema kutipan cerpen tersebut adalah….

Orang sabar lebih disukai orang

Kesabaran dalam berdagang

Setiap pembeli adalah raja

Petuah nenek tentang cara berjualan

The theme of the excerpt is "Kesabaran dalam berdagang" or "Patience in trading". This is evident from the advice given by the old grandmother to Bintang, emphasizing the need to be patient and serve each customer with a nod and a smile, without getting angry or shouting at them. This suggests that in the business of serving customers, patience is important in order to prioritize and satisfy each customer's needs.

Explanation

The theme of the excerpt is "Kesabaran dalam berdagang" or "Patience in trading". This is evident from the advice given by the old grandmother to Bintang, emphasizing the need to be patient and serve each customer with a nod and a smile, without getting angry or shouting at them. This suggests that in the business of serving customers, patience is important in order to prioritize and satisfy each customer's needs.

11. Bacalah teks di bawah ini dengan cermat!Sekarang umur Pak Soekanto sudah sangat tua. Meskipun demikian, Pak Soekanto masih rajin menulis dan bercerita, "Menulis adalah ibadah dan bercerita adalah salah satu nikmat Alah SWT yang wajib disyukuri, " begitu Pak Soekanto pernah berkata.(Sumber : alkisah. 2001)Pelajaran yang dapat dipetik dari kutipan kisah di atas ini adalah….

Jangan memulai pekerjaan ketika usia sudah tua

Bila banyak bersyukur maka nikmat akan semakin bertambah

Usia hendaknya tidak dijadikan penghalang untuk terus berkarya

Hendaknya bersyukur kepada Allah SWT apabila kita menjadi seorang penulis.

The lesson that can be derived from the given passage is that age should not be a barrier to continue being productive and creative. Despite being old, Pak Soekanto still actively writes and tells stories, emphasizing that writing is a form of worship and storytelling is a blessing from Allah SWT that should be appreciated. This implies that regardless of one's age, they should not let it hinder them from pursuing their passions and contributing to society through their work.

Explanation

The lesson that can be derived from the given passage is that age should not be a barrier to continue being productive and creative. Despite being old, Pak Soekanto still actively writes and tells stories, emphasizing that writing is a form of worship and storytelling is a blessing from Allah SWT that should be appreciated. This implies that regardless of one's age, they should not let it hinder them from pursuing their passions and contributing to society through their work.

12. Bacalah kutipan cerpen di bawah ini!Aku dengan bapak berkata di telingaku, "Engkauharus belajar terus, engkau punya tugas sebagai intelektual." Tapi aku toh berangkat ke medan pertempuran. Aku selalu berangkat tanpa izin, sudah jadi tradisi sejak umur 14. dan aku merangkak terus…. Pemandanganku kabur, tapi aku merangkak terus. Di dalam kepalaku sebuah orkes memainkan "Indonesia Raya" dan aku melihat Merah Putih di puncak bukit yang besar. Rangkakku terhenti, aku tak kuat bergerak. Lengan kakiku terbakar dan kepala seperti ada mesin pabrik besi yang memalu….Pesan yang diperoleh dari kutipan cerpen tersebut adalah….

Hendaknya memiliki sifat patriotik dan mencintai tanah air

Seorang intelektual harus belajar terus, karena belajar adalah tugas utamanya

Walaupun pemandangannya sudah kabur, ia tetap bergerak terus

Sejak umur 14 tahun, hendaknya sudah harus ikut latihan peran

The passage describes the protagonist's journey to the battlefield and their determination to continue despite the challenges they face. The mention of the national anthem and the sight of the national flag on top of a hill suggests that the message of the passage is about having a patriotic spirit and love for one's country. This is reinforced by the mention of the protagonist's tradition of leaving without permission and their perseverance in crawling forward despite physical pain.

Explanation

The passage describes the protagonist's journey to the battlefield and their determination to continue despite the challenges they face. The mention of the national anthem and the sight of the national flag on top of a hill suggests that the message of the passage is about having a patriotic spirit and love for one's country. This is reinforced by the mention of the protagonist's tradition of leaving without permission and their perseverance in crawling forward despite physical pain.

13. Di bawah ini yang termasuk kalimat transitif adalah...

Tita belajar sepeda dengan sangat giat

Pengemudi menyetir mobil

Pengusaha itu mengalami bangkrut

Budi bernyanyi dengan riang gembira

The correct answer is "Pengemudi menyetir mobil." This sentence is transitive because it has a subject (Pengemudi) and an object (mobil), and the verb (menyetir) shows an action being done to the object by the subject.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Pengemudi menyetir mobil." This sentence is transitive because it has a subject (Pengemudi) and an object (mobil), and the verb (menyetir) shows an action being done to the object by the subject.

14. Di bawah ini adalah kalimat yang mengandung kata berimbuhan se-nya, kecuali...

Ia terlambat ke sekolah karena sepedanya rusak di jalan.

Agar hasil panennya meningkat sebaiknya petani menggunakan sistem pancausaha tani.

Sejujurnya aku mengakui kehebatanmu

Dia sudah berusaha semampunya tetapi belum juga berhasil

The sentence "Ia terlambat ke sekolah karena sepedanya rusak di jalan" does not contain the prefix "se-" as a prefix. The other sentences in the options all contain the prefix "se-", such as "sebaiknya" and "sejujurnya".

Explanation

The sentence "Ia terlambat ke sekolah karena sepedanya rusak di jalan" does not contain the prefix "se-" as a prefix. The other sentences in the options all contain the prefix "se-", such as "sebaiknya" and "sejujurnya".

15. Kalimat penutup wawancara yang santun adalah….

Informasi mengenai kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sudah Bapak sampaikan. Untuk itu kami sampaikan terima kasih

Perbincangan kita pagi ini saya rasa sudah cukup. Terima kasih ya….Pak

Mudah-mudahan besok-beok bapak mau saya ajak berwawancara lagi

Terima kasih saya sampaikan untuk waktu yang sudah Bapak luangkan untuk kami.

The given answer is the most appropriate closing statement for an interview because it expresses gratitude for the information that has been shared by the interviewee. It acknowledges that the interviewee has already provided the necessary information about extracurricular activities and expresses appreciation for their time and effort. This closing statement shows professionalism and courtesy towards the interviewee.

Explanation

The given answer is the most appropriate closing statement for an interview because it expresses gratitude for the information that has been shared by the interviewee. It acknowledges that the interviewee has already provided the necessary information about extracurricular activities and expresses appreciation for their time and effort. This closing statement shows professionalism and courtesy towards the interviewee.

16. MEMO Untuk : Sekretaris Dari : Direktur PemasaranKirimkan buku "Mengenal Suku Anak Bangsa" karya Raja Diana terbitan Bahteratahun 2004ke yayasan Setia.Yang tidak sesuai dengan isi memo di atas adalah….

Direktur menyuruh sekretaris mengirimkan buku

Buku terbitan Bahtera harus dikirim Sekretris

Direktur menyuruh sekretaris mengirim buku ke Raja Diana

Direktur menyuruh sekretaris mengirim buku karya Raja Diana

The correct answer is "Direktur menyuruh sekretaris mengirim buku ke Raja Diana." This is because the memo states that the book "Mengenal Suku Anak Bangsa" by Raja Diana should be sent to the Setia foundation, not to Raja Diana.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Direktur menyuruh sekretaris mengirim buku ke Raja Diana." This is because the memo states that the book "Mengenal Suku Anak Bangsa" by Raja Diana should be sent to the Setia foundation, not to Raja Diana.

17. Bacalah teks biografi di bawah ini dengan cermat! Pak Soekanto lahir di desa Babakan, Tegal, Jawa Tengah. Semasa kecil ia seorang kutu buku.Karena begitu rapinya membaca, Pak Soekanto pernah menjadi juara lomba membaca dalam bahasa Jepang se-Kawedanan Pekalongan. Ia mendapat hadiah baju pulutan, yakni baju yang terbuat dari serat untuk kurung dari Gubernur Jenderal Jepang di Jakarta.Kutipan di atas menceritakan…

Kebiasaan Pak Soekanto semasa kecil

Besarnya hadiah yang diperoleh seorang penulis

Kehidupan seorang anak desa pada masa kecilnya

Besarnya perhatian pemerintah pada anak desa yang gemar membaca

The passage describes the life of a village boy named Pak Soekanto during his childhood. It mentions that he was a bookworm and won a reading competition in Japanese language. He received a prize, which was a traditional Japanese outfit, from the Japanese Governor-General in Jakarta. Therefore, the correct answer is "kehidupan seorang anak desa pada masa kecilnya" which means "the life of a village boy during his childhood".

Explanation

The passage describes the life of a village boy named Pak Soekanto during his childhood. It mentions that he was a bookworm and won a reading competition in Japanese language. He received a prize, which was a traditional Japanese outfit, from the Japanese Governor-General in Jakarta. Therefore, the correct answer is "kehidupan seorang anak desa pada masa kecilnya" which means "the life of a village boy during his childhood".

18. Perhatikan puisi berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 11 - 12!SAWAHSawah di bawah emas padu Padi melambai, melalai terkulai. Naik suara salung serunai,Sejuk didengar, mendamaikan kalbu Sungai bersinar, menyilaukan mata, Menyemburkan buih warna pelangi, Anak mandi bersuka hati. Berkejar-kejaran, berseru gempita. (sumber : Bimibingan Apresiasi Puisi, 1974)dalam puisi di atas, penyair ingin mengungkapkan keindahan...

Alam pedesaan

Sawah dan pelangi

Sawah dan sungi

Sawah dan padi

The correct answer is "Sawah dan pelangi". In the poem, the poet describes a beautiful scene of a golden rice field with waving and swaying paddy. The poet also mentions the sound of musical instruments and the refreshing feeling it brings. Then, the poet describes a shining river that dazzles the eyes, and it sprays colorful foam like a rainbow. Finally, the poet mentions children happily bathing in the river. All of these descriptions emphasize the beauty and harmony of the rice field and the rainbow, suggesting that the poet wants to express the beauty of the combination of the rice field and the rainbow.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Sawah dan pelangi". In the poem, the poet describes a beautiful scene of a golden rice field with waving and swaying paddy. The poet also mentions the sound of musical instruments and the refreshing feeling it brings. Then, the poet describes a shining river that dazzles the eyes, and it sprays colorful foam like a rainbow. Finally, the poet mentions children happily bathing in the river. All of these descriptions emphasize the beauty and harmony of the rice field and the rainbow, suggesting that the poet wants to express the beauty of the combination of the rice field and the rainbow.

19. Kata sifat perbandingan tingkat superlatif terdapat pada kalimat...

Kapal Feri tidak sebesar kapal pengangkut barang.

Tingkat kesadaran pengguna jalan tahun ini lebih baik daripada tahun lalu.

Menjelang hari lebaran merupakan waktu teramai untuk transportasi antarnarkoba

Kereta api ini merupakan kereta api tercepat di dunia.

The correct answer is "menjelang hari lebaran merupakan waktu teramai untuk transportasi antarnarkoba". This sentence uses the superlative degree of comparison, indicating that "menjelang hari lebaran" is the busiest time for transportation of narcotics.

Explanation

The correct answer is "menjelang hari lebaran merupakan waktu teramai untuk transportasi antarnarkoba". This sentence uses the superlative degree of comparison, indicating that "menjelang hari lebaran" is the busiest time for transportation of narcotics.

20. Rata-rata Keuntungan Armada Angkutan

	2003	2004	Pertumbuhan
UdaraDaratLaut	39,7%54%61,5%	49,1%62%64%	23,8%14,8%4,1%

Pernyataan yang tidak sesuai dengan tabel di atas adalah….

Persentase pertumbuhan keuntungan angkutan udara paling besar dibandingkan armada yang lain

Keuntungan armada laut dan darat pada tahun 2004 lebih rendah dari pada tahun 2003

Pertumbuhan keuntungan armada laut paling rendah dibanding armada lain

Keuntungan armada udara pada tahun 2003 lebih rendah daripada tahun 2004

The statement that is not consistent with the table is "Pertumbuhan keuntungan armada laut paling rendah dibanding armada lain" (The growth of profits for the sea fleet is the lowest compared to other fleets). This statement is incorrect because the table shows that the growth of profits for the sea fleet is 61.5%, which is higher than the growth of profits for the land fleet (54%) and the air fleet (39.7%). Therefore, the correct statement would be that the growth of profits for the sea fleet is the highest compared to the other fleets.

Explanation

The statement that is not consistent with the table is "Pertumbuhan keuntungan armada laut paling rendah dibanding armada lain" (The growth of profits for the sea fleet is the lowest compared to other fleets). This statement is incorrect because the table shows that the growth of profits for the sea fleet is 61.5%, which is higher than the growth of profits for the land fleet (54%) and the air fleet (39.7%). Therefore, the correct statement would be that the growth of profits for the sea fleet is the highest compared to the other fleets.