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1. Cermati teks prosedur berikut ini secara saksama!(1) Ambil beras secukupnya dari tempat penyimpanan beras (2) Kemudian, tuangkan beras ke dalam wadah tempat memasak nasi pada magic com sesuai kebutuhan (3) …. (4) Setelah beras dicuci, masukkan air sebatas jari kelingking di atas beras. Ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nasi yang enak, tidak terlalu keras, dan tidak terlalu lembek. (5) Masukkan nasi ke dalam magic com dan jangan lupa menekan tombol cock supaya nasi segera matang.Kalimat yang tepat untuk mengisi nomor (3) teks prosedur tersebut adalah….

Rendamlah beras dengan air bersih

Tekan tombol power pada magic com

Sambungkan magic com dengan listrik

Siapkan 5 kg beras

Cuci beras yang sudah disiapkan.

The correct answer is "Cuci beras yang sudah disiapkan." because it follows the logical sequence of the procedure. After taking the rice from the storage and pouring it into the cooking container, the next step would be to wash the prepared rice. This step ensures that the rice is clean before cooking. The other options, such as soaking the rice with clean water or pressing the power button on the magic com, do not fit in the sequence of the procedure.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Cuci beras yang sudah disiapkan." because it follows the logical sequence of the procedure. After taking the rice from the storage and pouring it into the cooking container, the next step would be to wash the prepared rice. This step ensures that the rice is clean before cooking. The other options, such as soaking the rice with clean water or pressing the power button on the magic com, do not fit in the sequence of the procedure.

2. Bacalah potongan cerita berikut!Masih dalam balutan baju kerja, aku tersungkur ke pangkuan Mbok Nah yang sedang nonton TV menungguiku pulang kantor sore ini. Sejak undangan cantik berwarna hijau itu diantar ke kantorku tadi pagi, tujuh puluh persen konsentrasiku hilang. Dan puncaknya aku tak tahan lagi menahan ekspresi wajahku di depan teman-temanku kalau aku sedang galau. Tangisku meledak dan si Mbok membiarkan aku menangis, "Muga-muga Den Laras diparingi (diberi) ikhlas," sambil tangannya mengelus-elus punggungku.Latar penggalan cerpen di atas adalah ...

Pagi hari di kantor

Pagi hari di rumah

Sore hari di rumah

Sore hari di kantor

Sore hari di kamar

The passage mentions that the protagonist is coming home from work and falls into the arms of Mbok Nah, who is watching TV. The protagonist mentions receiving a green invitation in the morning, which has caused them to lose concentration. They can no longer hold back their tears and Mbok Nah comforts them. This indicates that the scene is taking place in the evening at home, making "sore hari di rumah" the correct answer.

Explanation

The passage mentions that the protagonist is coming home from work and falls into the arms of Mbok Nah, who is watching TV. The protagonist mentions receiving a green invitation in the morning, which has caused them to lose concentration. They can no longer hold back their tears and Mbok Nah comforts them. This indicates that the scene is taking place in the evening at home, making "sore hari di rumah" the correct answer.

3. Bacalah paragraf berikut dengan saksama!Bicara soal produk elektronik, pikiran kita serta merta melayang ke Jepang, rajanya produsen barang-barang elektronik yang handal. Tengok saja berbagai barang elektronik yang dijual di berbagai gerai perangkat elektronik bermerk Sony, Panasonic, Toshiba, Sanyo dan lainnya, hampir pasti terpajang di sana.Simpulan isi paragraf tersebut ialah ….

Jepang rajanya produsen elektronik

Produk elektronik banyak dijual di Jepang

Produk elektronik bermerek sony adalah produk Jepang

Produk elektronik bermerk panasonic dijual di tanah air

Produk elektronik banyak dipajang di gerai elektronik.

The paragraph states that when it comes to electronic products, Japan is known as the king of reliable electronic goods manufacturers. It mentions various electronic products sold in electronic stores with brands like Sony, Panasonic, Toshiba, Sanyo, and others, which are most likely displayed there. Therefore, the conclusion of the paragraph is that Japan is the king of electronic goods manufacturers.

Explanation

The paragraph states that when it comes to electronic products, Japan is known as the king of reliable electronic goods manufacturers. It mentions various electronic products sold in electronic stores with brands like Sony, Panasonic, Toshiba, Sanyo, and others, which are most likely displayed there. Therefore, the conclusion of the paragraph is that Japan is the king of electronic goods manufacturers.

4. Bacalah paragraf berikut!Membeli rumah tidak cukup hanya dengan pertimbangan mudahnya akses ke jalan raya atau pusat kota, tampilan yang keren, dan harga yang murah. Masih banyak hal yang harus dikaji sebelum memutuskan untuk membeli suatu rumah. Misalnya, apakah struktur bangunan dan struktur atap cukup kuat untuk menahan beban gravitasi maupun goncangan. Sistem drainase juga perlu dipastikan berfungsi dengan baik. Dari sisi lingkungan, pastikan bukan daerah rawan banjir, longsor, atau amblas. Dari sisi sosial, coba kenali tetangga untuk memastikan bahwa Anda akan bisa hidup berdampingan dengan mereka.Gagasan pokok paragraf di atas ialah ….

Akses, tampilan, dan harga sebagai pertimbangan dalam membeli rumah

Struktur bangunan dan atap harus kuat menahan gravitasi dan goncangan

Hal-hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan sebelum membeli suatu rumah

Daerah rawan banjir, longsor, atau amblas tidak layak untuk rumah

Perlunya mengenal tetangga untuk bisa hidup berdampingan dengan mereka

The main idea of the paragraph is to discuss the various factors that need to be considered before buying a house. The paragraph mentions that it is not enough to just consider easy access, attractive appearance, and affordable price. It goes on to list several factors such as the strength of the building structure and roof, the functionality of the drainage system, and the suitability of the location in terms of flood, landslide, or erosion risks. Additionally, it suggests getting to know the neighbors to ensure a harmonious living environment. Therefore, the correct answer is "hal-hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan sebelum membeli suatu rumah" which translates to "factors that need to be considered before buying a house."

Explanation

The main idea of the paragraph is to discuss the various factors that need to be considered before buying a house. The paragraph mentions that it is not enough to just consider easy access, attractive appearance, and affordable price. It goes on to list several factors such as the strength of the building structure and roof, the functionality of the drainage system, and the suitability of the location in terms of flood, landslide, or erosion risks. Additionally, it suggests getting to know the neighbors to ensure a harmonious living environment. Therefore, the correct answer is "hal-hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan sebelum membeli suatu rumah" which translates to "factors that need to be considered before buying a house."

5. Bacalah kutipan berikut ini dengan saksama!Arkian setelah datanglah pada keesokan harinya, maka baginda pun berangkatlah dengan segala menteri hulubalangnya diiringkan oleh rakyat sekalian. Setelah sampai pada tempat berburu itu, maka sekalian rakyat pun berhentilah dan kemah pun didirikan oranglah. Maka baginda pun turunlah dari atas gajahnya semayam di dalam kemah dihadap segala menteri hulubalang rakyat sekalian. Maka baginda pun menitahkan orang pergi melihat bekas rusa itu. Hatta setelah orang itu datang menghadap baginda sembahnya:"Daulat tuanku, pada hutan sebelah tepi laut itu terlalu banyak bekasnya." Maka titah baginda, "Baiklah, esok pagi-pagi kita berburu." Maka setelah keesokan harinya maka jaring dan jerat pun ditahan oranglah. Maka segala rakyat pun masuklah ke dalam hutan itu mengelana segala perburuan itu dari pagi-pagi hingga datang menggelincir matahari, seekor perburuan tiada diperoleh. Maka baginda pun amat heranlah serta menitahkan menyuruh melepaskan anjing perburuan baginda itu sendiri. Maka anjing itu pun dilepaskan oranglah. Hatta ada sekira-kiranya dua jam lamanya maka baginda pun segera mendapatkan suara anjing itu.Nilai moral yang terdapat pada kutipan tersebut adalah….

Berburu merupakan kebiasaan raja

Melepas anjing untuk berburu

Mengikuti raja berburu ke hutan

Kepatuhan menteri dan hulubalang kepada raja

Raja naik gajah, berjalan kaki

The correct answer is "kepatuhan menteri dan hulubalang kepada raja." This can be inferred from the passage where it is mentioned that the ministers and hulubalang accompanied the king on the hunting trip and set up camp for him. This shows their obedience and loyalty to the king.

Explanation

The correct answer is "kepatuhan menteri dan hulubalang kepada raja." This can be inferred from the passage where it is mentioned that the ministers and hulubalang accompanied the king on the hunting trip and set up camp for him. This shows their obedience and loyalty to the king.

6. Bacalah teks berikut dengan saksama!Bukti kesuksesan artis yang menang di beberapa pemilihan kepala daerah (pilkada) atau "aman" menjadi anggota DPR mungkin menjadi daya tarik baru bagi artis lainnya saat ini. Baik artis maupun partai politik sama-sama terlihat saling "membutuhkan" untuk menaikkan popularitas. Hampir semua partai besar dipastikan mengusung nama-nama artis beken dalam daftar calon legislatifnya. Tak sebatas artis, tetapi juga MC, penyanyi, hingga pelawak. Akan tetapi, dalam sebuah survei terlihat bahwa masyarakat tidak terlalu berharap di masa depan para artis makin dominan dalam politik. Bahkan, sebagian besar cenderung tidak setuju jika di masa mendatang makin banyak artis yang menjadi anggota lembaga legislatif.Makna popularitas dalam paragraf tersebut adalah….

Kesungguhan

Keterkenalan

Keseriusan

Ketepercayaan

Ketersanjungan

The paragraph discusses the trend of famous artists running for political office and how political parties are using their popularity to increase their own popularity. The survey mentioned in the paragraph shows that the majority of the public does not want to see more artists in politics in the future. Therefore, the meaning of "popularitas" in this context refers to the level of recognition or fame that artists have, which is why the correct answer is "keterkenalan" (recognition/fame).

Explanation

The paragraph discusses the trend of famous artists running for political office and how political parties are using their popularity to increase their own popularity. The survey mentioned in the paragraph shows that the majority of the public does not want to see more artists in politics in the future. Therefore, the meaning of "popularitas" in this context refers to the level of recognition or fame that artists have, which is why the correct answer is "keterkenalan" (recognition/fame).

7. Perhatikan prosedur pengisian tinta printer berikut!(1) Keluarkan katrid dari printer. (2) Suntikkan 15-20 cc tinta ke dalam katrid. (3) Buka tutup botol tinta, dan pasang jarum penyuntiknya. (4) Bersihkan kepala cetak (print head) menggunakan kertas tisu basah. Katrid siap untuk digunakan. (5) Gunakan alat yang tersedia untuk mengangkat sumbat lubang katrid atau besarkan ukuran lubangnya.Urutan kalimat yang benar tentang prosedur pengisian tinta printer adalah ….

(1), (5), (3), (2), (4)

(1), (5), (4), (3), (1)

(3), (2), (1), (4), (5)

(4), (5), (2), (1), (3)

(5), (1), (2), (3), (4)

The correct answer is (1), (5), (3), (2), (4). The correct sequence of steps for filling the printer ink is to first remove the cartridge from the printer (1), then use the tool provided to remove the plug from the cartridge or enlarge the hole (5), next open the ink bottle cap and attach the injection needle (3), then inject 15-20 cc of ink into the cartridge (2), and finally clean the print head with a wet tissue (4).

Explanation

The correct answer is (1), (5), (3), (2), (4). The correct sequence of steps for filling the printer ink is to first remove the cartridge from the printer (1), then use the tool provided to remove the plug from the cartridge or enlarge the hole (5), next open the ink bottle cap and attach the injection needle (3), then inject 15-20 cc of ink into the cartridge (2), and finally clean the print head with a wet tissue (4).

8. Cermati kalimat acak berikut ini !(1) Membuat minyak kelapa dapat melalui proses kimia jenis fermentasi (2) Biarkan campuran tersebut selama dua belas jam (3) Lapisan atas adalah minyak, yang tengah protein dan bagian bawah adalah air bibit (4) Dalam waktu itu akan terjadi proses kimia dan campuran itu membentuk tiga lapisan. (5) Sekarang tinggal memisahkan minyaknya untuk disimpan dalam botol atau langsung untuk menggoreng. (6) Campurkan satu bagian air bibit dengan lima bagian krim santan kental.Kalimat-kalimat tersebut dapat menjadi paragraf yang baik dengan urutan …

(1), (6), (3), (4), (2), dan (5)

(1), (5), (2), (4), (3), dan (6)

(1), (6), (2), (4), (3), dan (5)

(5), (1), (6), (2), (4), dan (3)

(6), (2), (4), (3), (5), dan (1)

The correct answer is (1), (6), (2), (4), (3), and (5). The explanation for this order is as follows: The first sentence (1) introduces the topic of making coconut oil through a fermentation process. The next sentence (6) provides a step in the process, which is to mix one part of starter water with five parts of thick coconut cream. Sentence (2) follows, stating to let the mixture sit for twelve hours. Sentence (4) comes next, explaining that during this time, a chemical process will occur and the mixture will form three layers. Sentence (3) describes the layers, with the top layer being oil, the middle layer being protein, and the bottom layer being starter water. Finally, sentence (5) concludes the paragraph by stating that now the oil can be separated and stored in a bottle or used for frying.

Explanation

The correct answer is (1), (6), (2), (4), (3), and (5). The explanation for this order is as follows: The first sentence (1) introduces the topic of making coconut oil through a fermentation process. The next sentence (6) provides a step in the process, which is to mix one part of starter water with five parts of thick coconut cream. Sentence (2) follows, stating to let the mixture sit for twelve hours. Sentence (4) comes next, explaining that during this time, a chemical process will occur and the mixture will form three layers. Sentence (3) describes the layers, with the top layer being oil, the middle layer being protein, and the bottom layer being starter water. Finally, sentence (5) concludes the paragraph by stating that now the oil can be separated and stored in a bottle or used for frying.

9. (1)Proyek itu sudah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan pedoman yang diterapkan. (2) Jadi, pelaksanaan proyek yang menyimpang. (3) Proyek itu telah menghasilkan 71 bangunan fisik di tujuh Kabupaten Sulteng. (4) Sesuai dengan pedoman, pendanaan proyek ditanggung bersama antara pemerintah pusat dengan pemerintah daerah. (5) Proporsi dana proyek itu diatur dengan perbandingan 60% ditanggung pemerintah pusat dan 40% ditanggung pemerintah daerah.Kalimat yang tidak logis dalam paragraf tersebut, terdapat pada nomor…..

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

The sentence "Jadi, pelaksanaan proyek yang menyimpang" is not logical in the paragraph because it does not provide any explanation or reasoning for why the project implementation deviates from the guidelines. It is a disconnected statement that does not contribute to the overall coherence of the paragraph.

Explanation

The sentence "Jadi, pelaksanaan proyek yang menyimpang" is not logical in the paragraph because it does not provide any explanation or reasoning for why the project implementation deviates from the guidelines. It is a disconnected statement that does not contribute to the overall coherence of the paragraph.

10. Cermati kalimat-kalimat berikut!(1) Asap arus utama ialah asap yang dihirup oleh perokok. (2) Dalam tubuh si perokok, arus utama ini meninggalkan partikel-partile di paru-paru. (3) Lebih dari 85% paparan terhadap perokok pasif diperoleh dari arus samping ini. (4) Asap rokok terdiri dari arus utama dan arus samping. (5) Sedangkan arus samping ialah asap rokok yang langsung beredar ke udara.Jika diurutkan menjadi sebuah paragraf, urutan yang tepat dari kelima kalimat tersebut adalah ….

(1)-(2)-(5)-(4)-(3)

(2)-(1)-(4)-(3)-(5)

(3)-(5)-(2)-(1)-(4)

(1)-(4)-(2)-(3)-(5)

(4)-(1)-(2)-(5)-(3)

The correct order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph is (4)-(1)-(2)-(5)-(3). Sentence (4) introduces the topic by stating that cigarette smoke consists of mainstream and sidestream smoke. Sentence (1) provides further information about mainstream smoke, which is inhaled by smokers. Sentence (2) explains what happens to mainstream smoke inside the smoker's body, leaving particles in the lungs. Sentence (5) defines sidestream smoke as the smoke that directly circulates into the air. Lastly, sentence (3) states that more than 85% of passive smokers' exposure comes from sidestream smoke.

Explanation

The correct order of the sentences to form a coherent paragraph is (4)-(1)-(2)-(5)-(3). Sentence (4) introduces the topic by stating that cigarette smoke consists of mainstream and sidestream smoke. Sentence (1) provides further information about mainstream smoke, which is inhaled by smokers. Sentence (2) explains what happens to mainstream smoke inside the smoker's body, leaving particles in the lungs. Sentence (5) defines sidestream smoke as the smoke that directly circulates into the air. Lastly, sentence (3) states that more than 85% of passive smokers' exposure comes from sidestream smoke.

11. Perhatikan kalimat berikut dengan saksama!Pemerintah mulai ... RUU Anti-Pornografi dan Pornoaksi agar masyarakat ... dan memahami isi undang-undang tersebut sehingga DPR segera ... menjadi Undang-Undang.Kata yang tepat untuk melengkapi bagian kalimat yang rumpang tersebut adalah ... .

Mensosialisasikan, mengetahui, mensahkan

Menyosialisasikan, diberitahu, mensahkan

Mensosialisasikan, mengetahui, mengesahkan

Disosialisasi, memberitahukan, mengesahkan

Menyosialisasikan, mengetahui, mengesahkan

The correct answer is "mensosialisasikan, mengetahui, mengesahkan". In the given sentence, the government is starting to promote the Anti-Pornography and Pornographic Acts Bill so that the public can be aware of and understand the content of the law, and as a result, the parliament can quickly approve it and turn it into a law. The word "mensosialisasikan" means to socialize or promote, "mengetahui" means to know or be aware of, and "mengesahkan" means to approve or legalize. Therefore, the correct answer is the one that correctly fills in the gaps in the sentence to convey the intended meaning.

Explanation

The correct answer is "mensosialisasikan, mengetahui, mengesahkan". In the given sentence, the government is starting to promote the Anti-Pornography and Pornographic Acts Bill so that the public can be aware of and understand the content of the law, and as a result, the parliament can quickly approve it and turn it into a law. The word "mensosialisasikan" means to socialize or promote, "mengetahui" means to know or be aware of, and "mengesahkan" means to approve or legalize. Therefore, the correct answer is the one that correctly fills in the gaps in the sentence to convey the intended meaning.

12. Lapisan ozon yang melindungi manusia dari kanker kulit semakin rusak tingkat kerusakan sebelum Maret di kutub utara hanya berkisar 30 % tapi akhir Mei meningkat jadi 40 % kerusakan lapisan ozon di stratosfer terjadi akibat pencemaran industri kimia di bumi.Pemakaian tanda (.) dan (,) yang sesuai dengan penjedaan teks di atas adalah ….

The correct answer is "Lapisan ozon yang melindungi manusia dari kanker kulit semakin rusak. Tingkat kerusakan sebelum Maret di kutub utara hanya berkisar 30 %, tapi akhir Mei meningkat jadi 40 %. Kerusakan lapisan ozon di stratosfer terjadi akibat pencemaran industri kimia di bumi." This answer accurately represents the original text and maintains the correct punctuation and structure of the sentences.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Lapisan ozon yang melindungi manusia dari kanker kulit semakin rusak. Tingkat kerusakan sebelum Maret di kutub utara hanya berkisar 30 %, tapi akhir Mei meningkat jadi 40 %. Kerusakan lapisan ozon di stratosfer terjadi akibat pencemaran industri kimia di bumi." This answer accurately represents the original text and maintains the correct punctuation and structure of the sentences.

13. Cermati kalimat-kalimat berikut!(1) Diperlukan kekuatan-kekuatan sebagai pendorong baik dari luar maupun dari dalam lingkungan. (2) Potensi ini perlu dipupuk sejak dini. (3) Setiap orang memiliki potensi kreatif walaupun dalam derajat yang berbeda. (4) Namun, timbul dan tumbuhnya kreativitas pada seseorang tidak lepas dari pengaruh budaya dan masyarakat tempat individu tersebut. (5) Pengaruh lingkungan itulah yang menimbulkan kreativitas.Urutan yang tepat agar menjadi paragraph eksposisi yang padu adalah….

(2), (1), (5), (3), dan (4)

(3), (1), (2), (4), dan (5)

(3), (2), (1), (5), dan (4)

(4), (5), (1), (2), dan (3)

(5), (4), (1), (2), dan (3)

The correct order for the paragraph is (3), (2), (1), (5), and (4). The paragraph starts with the statement that every individual has creative potential, although it may vary in degree. Then, it mentions that this potential needs to be nurtured from an early age. Next, it states that both external and internal forces are required as driving forces for creativity. After that, it discusses the influence of culture and society on the emergence and development of creativity. Finally, it concludes by stating that it is the environment that influences creativity.

Explanation

The correct order for the paragraph is (3), (2), (1), (5), and (4). The paragraph starts with the statement that every individual has creative potential, although it may vary in degree. Then, it mentions that this potential needs to be nurtured from an early age. Next, it states that both external and internal forces are required as driving forces for creativity. After that, it discusses the influence of culture and society on the emergence and development of creativity. Finally, it concludes by stating that it is the environment that influences creativity.

14. Orang 1: "Antre, Bung, ah!" Orang 2: "Diri di tempat panas emang kagak enak, Tuan." Orang 3: "Antre dong, kasian yang lain nih." Pemuda:"Mau apa kau? Berani lagi buka mulut aku hantam." Orang 4: "Lawan, Bung!" Orang 5: "Aturan, Saudara." (Pawai di Bawah Rembulan, S.M. Ardan)Watak tokoh pemuda dalam penggalan naskah drama tersebut adalah….

Sombong

Tegas

Disiplin

Pengertian

Taat

The correct answer is "sombong" because the dialogue shows that the character is arrogant and aggressive towards others. The character threatens to hit someone who asks them to wait in line and refuses to follow the rules. This behavior indicates a sense of superiority and a lack of consideration for others, which aligns with the trait of being "sombong" or arrogant.

Explanation

The correct answer is "sombong" because the dialogue shows that the character is arrogant and aggressive towards others. The character threatens to hit someone who asks them to wait in line and refuses to follow the rules. This behavior indicates a sense of superiority and a lack of consideration for others, which aligns with the trait of being "sombong" or arrogant.

15. Pemakaian bahasa yang sesuai dengan kaidah dan situasinya adalah salah satu sikap positif. Hal itu terjadi jika orang tidak asal jadi dalam berbicara. Seandainya untuk keperluan resmi pun orang menganggap bahwa dalam berbahasa yang penting adalah asal kawan bicara dapat menangkap maksud pembicara, dapat dikatakan bahwa orang tersebut tidak positif.Makna kata kaidah dalam paragraf di atas adalah ….

Aturan

Pola

Kondisi

Tata tertib

Manfaat

The correct answer is "Aturan". The paragraph states that the appropriate use of language according to rules and situations is a positive attitude. The word "kaidah" in the paragraph refers to rules or regulations. Therefore, "Aturan" is the most suitable meaning for the word "kaidah" in this context.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Aturan". The paragraph states that the appropriate use of language according to rules and situations is a positive attitude. The word "kaidah" in the paragraph refers to rules or regulations. Therefore, "Aturan" is the most suitable meaning for the word "kaidah" in this context.

16. Bacalah penggalan teks berikut dengan saksama !"Kini masalah terbesarmu adalah akomodasi dan transportasi dengan duit sekian. Mengapa takut, Hanum? Mach dir keine Sorgen. Kau tak perlu takut. Kau punya teman dan kolega banyak sekali di Eropa. Itu investigasimu tinggal di Eropa selama 3 tahun. Nah, carilah rute perjalanan liputan yang paling masuk akal dengan kapital sekecil itu. Semua harus dimulai dari Austria. Kau bisa ke Swiss, Czech, dan Slovakia. Itu negara terdekat dari Austria!" Tiba-tiba kata "investasi" dari A Man membuat darah saya mengalir deras. Otak beku mencair cepat. Saya tak sadar, 3 tahun dulu itu adalah investasi sosial. (Berjalan di Atas Cahaya, Hanum Salsabiela Rais, dkk.)Amanat dari penggalan novel tersebut adalah ....

Perbanyaklah teman karena dengan banyak teman kita mudah mengatasi kesulitan.

Di mana pun kita berada manfaatkanlah teman-teman kita untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup

Teman adalah investasi masa depan jika kita mau memanfaatkan mereka semaksimal mungkin.

Di luar negeri pun kita memiliki banyak teman yang bisa dimanfaatkan keberadaannya.

Jika kita menemui kesulitan apa pun sepantasnya kita manfaatkan teman-teman yang lama dikenal.

The correct answer suggests that by having many friends, it becomes easier for us to overcome difficulties. This is supported by the statement in the text that the protagonist has many friends and colleagues in Europe, which can help her with accommodation and transportation issues. Therefore, the message conveyed is to cultivate a strong network of friends as they can provide support and assistance in times of need.

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that by having many friends, it becomes easier for us to overcome difficulties. This is supported by the statement in the text that the protagonist has many friends and colleagues in Europe, which can help her with accommodation and transportation issues. Therefore, the message conveyed is to cultivate a strong network of friends as they can provide support and assistance in times of need.

17. Berawal dari kecermatannya dalam segala hal,petugas kasir menemukan beberapa kejanggalan pada uang kertas seratus ribuan yang diterimanya dari seorang konsumen. Begitu mengetahui kecurigaan kasir, si pelanggan lari tunggang langgang. Kontan si kasir meneriakinya, maling! Terjadilah penghakiman massa, sebelum pihak berwajib datang.Simpulan dari penggalan laporan tersebut adalah…..

Kasir yang cermat dapat meringkus dan dihakimi massa.

Berawal dari kecermatan kasir, pengedar uang palsu diringkus.

Kecermatan kasir dalam meringkus pengedar uang palsu.

Kecermatan kasir akhirnya terjadi penghakiman massa.

Kecermatan dalam segala hal diperlukan agar tidak terjadi pencurian.

The correct answer suggests that the cashier's attentiveness led to the arrest of a counterfeit money distributor. The passage mentions that the cashier noticed something suspicious about the 100,000 rupiah notes received from a customer and when the customer realized the cashier's suspicion, they fled. The cashier then shouted "thief!" which led to a mob judgment before the authorities arrived. Therefore, it can be inferred that the cashier's keen observation skills and alertness led to the apprehension of the counterfeit money distributor.

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that the cashier's attentiveness led to the arrest of a counterfeit money distributor. The passage mentions that the cashier noticed something suspicious about the 100,000 rupiah notes received from a customer and when the customer realized the cashier's suspicion, they fled. The cashier then shouted "thief!" which led to a mob judgment before the authorities arrived. Therefore, it can be inferred that the cashier's keen observation skills and alertness led to the apprehension of the counterfeit money distributor.

18. Bacalah paragraf berikut!(1) Mira menerangkan perbedaan jenis kopi arabika dan robusta. (2) Kopi arabika memiliki karakteristik yang menonjol, yakni umumnya asam dan rendah kafein. (3) Kopi arabika dianggap agak spesial karena tanaman ini lebih sulit ditanam dan dirawat serta mudah terkena hama. (4) Lain halnya dengan kopi robusta yang dapat tumbuh di mana saja dengan ketahanan yang kuat terhadap hama. (5) Robusta memiliki kekentalan yang tinggi, beraroma kuat, dan tinggi kafein.Kalimat yang menyatakan perbandingan terdapat pada kalimat nomor ...

(1) dan (2)

(2) dan (3)

(2) dan (4)

(3) dan (4)

(4) dan (5)

The correct answer is (3) dan (4). In sentence (3), it explains the unique characteristics of arabica coffee and how it is considered special due to its difficulty in cultivation and susceptibility to pests. In sentence (4), it contrasts this with robusta coffee, stating that it can grow anywhere and is highly resistant to pests. Therefore, these two sentences provide a comparison between the two types of coffee.

Explanation

The correct answer is (3) dan (4). In sentence (3), it explains the unique characteristics of arabica coffee and how it is considered special due to its difficulty in cultivation and susceptibility to pests. In sentence (4), it contrasts this with robusta coffee, stating that it can grow anywhere and is highly resistant to pests. Therefore, these two sentences provide a comparison between the two types of coffee.

19. Cermati ilustrasi berikut !Judul novel : Lelaki Tua dan Laut/The Old Man and The Sea Pengarang/Penerjemah : Ernest Hemingway/ Sapardi Djoko Damono Penerbit : PT Dunia Pustaka Di sisi lain, untaian kata-kata Hemingway mengalir, mengayun membuai, menghempas membuat pengalaman tersendiri pada pembaca persis seperti gerakan ombak laut. Dengan kemampuannya, pembaca tanpa dipaksa seolah-olah sedang berhadapan dengan teror hiu yang ingin menguasai tangkapan ikan.Kalimat resensi yang tepat untuk menyatakan keunggulan novel tersebut adalah ...

Penulis agak lambat menciptakan ketegangan- ketegangan dalam cerita. Pembaca menjadi kurang bergairah karena setting yang disuguhkan terlalu monoton, yaitu laut dan laut.

Hemingway dan ketangkasannya berbahasa tak perlu diragukan lagi. Hanya saja, khusus pada novel ini tema yang diambil kurang menarik.

Bahasa dan cara penuturan Hemingway pada novel ini sangat melompat-lompat persis alunan ombak laut yang mengguncang-guncang perahu.

Meskipun buku ini banyak dibaca orang, terlihat banyak kekurangan tentang kebiasaan di laut yang mungkin Hemingway sendiri dapat merasakannya.

The correct answer explains that Hemingway's novel stands out because it dares to explore a story from the perspective of marginalized individuals such as fishermen. It praises the author for turning this seemingly ordinary setting into a tense and captivating narrative through the power of his language.

Explanation

The correct answer explains that Hemingway's novel stands out because it dares to explore a story from the perspective of marginalized individuals such as fishermen. It praises the author for turning this seemingly ordinary setting into a tense and captivating narrative through the power of his language.

20. Cermatilah paragraf berikut!Jasa-jasa ekologi yang terdapat di Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser mencakup penyediaan air bersih, pengendalian erosi sehingga banjir, pengaturan iklim lokal, penyerapan karbon, perikanan air tawar, bahwa keindahan alam pendukung industri pariwisata. Jasa-jasa ini hanya dapat tersedia maupun Kawasan Ekosistem Leuser dijaga dan dipelihara fungsinya sebagai suatu kesatuan yang utuh.Kata penghubung yang tepat untuk memperbaiki kata penghubung yang bercetak miring pada paragaraf tersebut adalah ….

Atau, tetapi, sebab

Yaitu, bahkan, bahwa

Serta, yakni, dan

Dan, serta, jika

Karena, misalnya, apabila

The correct answer is "dan, serta, jika". This is because the sentence is listing multiple ecological services provided by the Leuser Ecosystem and the correct conjunctions to connect them are "dan" (and), "serta" (as well as), and "jika" (if). These conjunctions help to show the various services provided and emphasize their importance in maintaining the ecosystem's function as a whole.

Explanation

The correct answer is "dan, serta, jika". This is because the sentence is listing multiple ecological services provided by the Leuser Ecosystem and the correct conjunctions to connect them are "dan" (and), "serta" (as well as), and "jika" (if). These conjunctions help to show the various services provided and emphasize their importance in maintaining the ecosystem's function as a whole.

21. Atas perhatian Saudara tidak lupa saya mengucapkan terima kasih.Perbaikan terhadap kalimat penutup surat tersebut adalah….

Sesudah kata Saudara, diberi tanda koma dan kata saya harus ditulis Saya.

Sesudah kata Saudara diberi tanda koma dan kata tidak lupa dihilangkan.

Kata tidak lupa dihilangkan dan kata saya diganti dengan kami.

Kata saya diganti dengan kami dan mengucapkan diganti dengan menghaturkan.

Kata Saudara diganti dengan Bapak, kata saya dihilangkan, mengucapkan diubah menjadi diucapkan.

The correct answer suggests that after the word "Saudara," a comma should be placed and the phrase "tidak lupa" should be removed. This means that the phrase "Atas perhatian Saudara" should be followed by a comma, and the phrase "tidak lupa" should be omitted.

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that after the word "Saudara," a comma should be placed and the phrase "tidak lupa" should be removed. This means that the phrase "Atas perhatian Saudara" should be followed by a comma, and the phrase "tidak lupa" should be omitted.

22. Cermati pantun berikut!Pergi berlibur ke pantai Pulangnya naik odong-odong Jadilah anak yang pandai ….Larik yang tepat untuk melengkapi pantun tersebut adalah….

Jangan selalu tolong-menolong

Perangai baik dan tidak sombong

Punya teman suka menolong

Jangan bicara omong kosong

Punya otak janganlah bolong

The correct answer is "Perangai baik dan tidak sombong". This answer completes the pantun by providing a suitable line that follows the rhyme and rhythm of the previous lines. It also fits the theme of the pantun, which is about being a good and humble person.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Perangai baik dan tidak sombong". This answer completes the pantun by providing a suitable line that follows the rhyme and rhythm of the previous lines. It also fits the theme of the pantun, which is about being a good and humble person.

23. Cermatilah kalimat berikut!Cara otoriter mendidik anak, anak akan cenderung menjadi pemberontak. Anak juga akan selalu tidak percaya diri terhadap apa yang akan dilakukannya.Sinonim dari kata otoriter adalah…

Demokratis

Disiplin

Tegas

Sewenang-wenang

Bebas

The correct answer is "sewenang-wenang" because the sentence states that if parents use an authoritarian approach in educating their children, the children will tend to become rebellious and lack self-confidence. "Sewenang-wenang" means acting without considering others' opinions or rights, which aligns with the authoritarian parenting style described in the sentence.

Explanation

The correct answer is "sewenang-wenang" because the sentence states that if parents use an authoritarian approach in educating their children, the children will tend to become rebellious and lack self-confidence. "Sewenang-wenang" means acting without considering others' opinions or rights, which aligns with the authoritarian parenting style described in the sentence.

24. Setiap kalimat efektif haruslah memiliki gagasan yang jelas.Variasi dari kalimat tersebut yang tepat adalah…

Haruslah setiap kalimat efektif memiliki gagasan yang jelas

Gagasan yang jelas haruslah dimiliki oleh setiap kalimat efektif.

Kalimat efektif haruslah dimiliki setiap gagasan yang jelas.

Gagasan yang jelas setiap kalimat efektif haruslah dimiliki

Setiap kalimat haruslah efektif memiliki gagasan yang jelas.

The correct answer is "Gagasan yang jelas haruslah dimiliki oleh setiap kalimat efektif." This sentence follows the correct structure of the original sentence, which states that every effective sentence must have a clear idea. The other variations either change the order of the words or use incorrect grammar, making them incorrect choices.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Gagasan yang jelas haruslah dimiliki oleh setiap kalimat efektif." This sentence follows the correct structure of the original sentence, which states that every effective sentence must have a clear idea. The other variations either change the order of the words or use incorrect grammar, making them incorrect choices.

25. Bacalah paragraf berikut!Pemprof DKI memberlakukan parkir system eletronik berbasis waktu. Targetnya adalah menata parkir tanpa praktik pungutan liar. Pemberlakuan itu tentunya menimbulkan ketidak puasan para preman.Penulisan kata yang tidak sesuai dengan EYD pada paragraf tersebut adalah....

Pemprof dan system

Memberlakukan dan elektronik

Target dan manual

Tertata dan praktik

Memberlakukan dan ketidakpuasan

The incorrect words in the paragraph are "pemprof" and "system". The correct spelling should be "pemprov" (Pemerintah Provinsi) and "sistem" (system) according to the EYD (Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan) rules.

Explanation

The incorrect words in the paragraph are "pemprof" and "system". The correct spelling should be "pemprov" (Pemerintah Provinsi) and "sistem" (system) according to the EYD (Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan) rules.

26. Cermati topik dan penggunaan kalimat dalam paragraf berikut!Kalimat penjelas Topik : Pantai Natsepa (1) Pantai Natsepa terletak kurang lebih sepuluh kilometer dari pusat kota. (2) Pantai ini terlihat jelas karena letaknya hanya seratus meter dari jalan utama. (3) Di Pantai Natsepa ini, terdapat dua tempat yang telah dilengkapi fasilitas penginapan. (4) Di beberapa tempat yang agak condong ke laut mengalami kerusakan. (5) Pantai ini sering dikunjungi wisatawan asing. (6) Bahkan biasanya pengunjung sampai ke Pantai Liang.Kalimat deskripsi yang sesuai dengan topik tersebut adalah ...

(1), (2), (3), dan (5)

(1), (2), (3), dan (4)

(1), (3), (5), dan (6)

(2), (3), (5), dan (6)

(3), (4), (5), dan (6)

The correct answer is (1), (2), (3), and (5) because these sentences provide relevant information about Pantai Natsepa. Sentence (1) states the location of the beach, sentence (2) describes its visibility from the main road, sentence (3) mentions the presence of accommodation facilities, and sentence (5) indicates that the beach is frequently visited by foreign tourists.

Explanation

The correct answer is (1), (2), (3), and (5) because these sentences provide relevant information about Pantai Natsepa. Sentence (1) states the location of the beach, sentence (2) describes its visibility from the main road, sentence (3) mentions the presence of accommodation facilities, and sentence (5) indicates that the beach is frequently visited by foreign tourists.

27. Bacalah paragraf berikut!Bursa kerja yang diselenggarakan oleh Sekertaris Pemerintah Daerah ini memberikan peluang karir kepada para lulusan SMK. Peserta bebas mengikuti kompetisi ini sesuai kompetensi yang dimiliki tanpa beaya alias gratis. Seleksi akademis langsung dilaksanakan di tempat bahkan sampai tahap wawancara.Kata yang penulisannya tidak baku adalah …

Sekertaris, karir, kompetisi

Beaya, gratis, akademis

Karir, beaya, akademis

Sekertaris, karir, beaya

Akademis, di tempat, wawancara

The correct answer is "sekertaris, karir, beaya". The explanation for this is that the correct spelling for "sekertaris" is "sekretaris". "Karir" is a correct spelling, but "beaya" should be spelled as "biaya". Therefore, the incorrect spellings in the given options are "sekertaris" and "beaya".

Explanation

The correct answer is "sekertaris, karir, beaya". The explanation for this is that the correct spelling for "sekertaris" is "sekretaris". "Karir" is a correct spelling, but "beaya" should be spelled as "biaya". Therefore, the incorrect spellings in the given options are "sekertaris" and "beaya".

28. Bacalah penggalan laporan berikut dengan cermat!Dalam organisasi bisnis, berbagai kegiatan komuniksi terjadi setiap hari, baik lisan maupun tulisan. Kegiatan komunikasi ini dapat dimulai dari yang sangat sederhana sampai pada kegiatan komunikasi yang rumit dan kompleks. Membuat memo, merevisi draft surat, mengetik email, dan membuat laporan adalah bentuk-bentuk kegiatan tersebut. Semua kegiatan komunikasi itu saling bersaing untuk memperoleh perhatian penerima. (…)Kalimat simpulan yang tepat untuk melengkapi penggalan laporan tersebut adalah…

Dalam bisnis diperlukan keterampilan yang dapat diandalkan.

Jadi dalam organisasi diperlukan orang-orang yang terampil berkomunikasi.

Sebab dalam berbisnis orang yang terampil sangat dibutuhkan.

Oleh karena itu, peran bisnis diupayakan selalu lebih menarik dan lebih baik.

Karena dalam organisasi bisnis orang yang terampil sangat diperlukan.

The given correct answer is a suitable conclusion for the passage because it summarizes the main idea of the passage, which is the importance of effective communication in business organizations. The passage discusses various forms of communication activities and emphasizes the need for these activities to compete for the attention of the recipients. Therefore, the conclusion that skilled communicators are needed in organizations is a logical and appropriate inference based on the information provided in the passage.

Explanation

The given correct answer is a suitable conclusion for the passage because it summarizes the main idea of the passage, which is the importance of effective communication in business organizations. The passage discusses various forms of communication activities and emphasizes the need for these activities to compete for the attention of the recipients. Therefore, the conclusion that skilled communicators are needed in organizations is a logical and appropriate inference based on the information provided in the passage.

29. Anakku, Rumahmu adalah istanamu. Rawatlah ia dengan sebaik-baiknya. Bersihkan dari debu dan kotoran yang bertebaran di luar rumah, yang kadang menempel pada pakaian dan tas kerja, meski kita telah menepiskannya. Ikuti jejak ibumu yang dengan khusyuk, sabar, dan rajin senantiasa merawat rumah dengan aneka bunga dan membesarkan kalian di rumah yang bersih ini. Kebersihanmu semoga membawa keselamatan dunia akhirat (Anie Mardjoko)Maksud isi larik kedua puisi tersebut adalah….

Rumah yang indahnya seperti istana.

Rumah yang besarnya sama dengan istana.

Rumah adalah istana keluarga besar.

Rumah adalah tempat terindah.

Rumah merupakan tempat yang bersih

The correct answer "Rumah adalah tempat terindah" can be inferred from the description given in the passage. The passage emphasizes the importance of taking care of one's home and keeping it clean. It mentions following the footsteps of the mother who diligently maintains the house with various flowers. This suggests that the house is a beautiful and cherished place, hence supporting the idea that "Rumah adalah tempat terindah" (Home is the most beautiful place).

Explanation

The correct answer "Rumah adalah tempat terindah" can be inferred from the description given in the passage. The passage emphasizes the importance of taking care of one's home and keeping it clean. It mentions following the footsteps of the mother who diligently maintains the house with various flowers. This suggests that the house is a beautiful and cherished place, hence supporting the idea that "Rumah adalah tempat terindah" (Home is the most beautiful place).

30. Bacalah teks berikut dengan saksama!Obat tradisional atau yang sering disebut jamu masih mendapat tempat di hati masyarakat. Jamu dipercaya mempunyai banyak kelebihan jika dibandingkan dengan obat-obatan modern. Jamu juga dianggap lebih sesuai dengan kebanyakan penyakit modern. Beberapa kelebihan obat tradisional tersebut adalah obat tradisional mempunyai efek samping yang lebih kecil apabila digunakan secara tepat, baik waktu penggunaan, takaran, cara pemakaian, pemilihan bahan maupun penyesuaian dengan indikasi tertentu. Selain itu dari satu tanaman yang sangat murah mempunyai banyak manfaat farmakologi.Teks tersebut dapat diringkas menjadi…

Obat tradisional mempunyai beberapa kelebihan antara lain mempunyai efek samping yang kecil, harganya murah.

Jamu masih mendapat tempat dihati masyarakat karena mempunyai beberapa kelebihan.

Obat tradisional yang sering disebut jamu masih mendapat tempat dihati masyarakat.

Jamu dipercaya mempunyai banyak kelebihan dibandingkan dengan obat-obatan modern karena efek samping yang kecil selain itu juga murah.

Beberapa kelebihan jamu adalah mempunyai efek samping yang lebih kecil dan dari satu tanaman yang sangat murah mempunyai banyak manfaat farmakologi.

The correct answer is "Jamu dipercaya mempunyai banyak kelebihan dibandingkan dengan obat-obatan modern karena efek samping yang kecil selain itu juga murah." This answer accurately summarizes the main points of the text, which state that traditional medicine or jamu has several advantages compared to modern drugs, including fewer side effects and lower cost.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Jamu dipercaya mempunyai banyak kelebihan dibandingkan dengan obat-obatan modern karena efek samping yang kecil selain itu juga murah." This answer accurately summarizes the main points of the text, which state that traditional medicine or jamu has several advantages compared to modern drugs, including fewer side effects and lower cost.

31. Judul karya tulis:menggali potensi diri untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diriPenulisan Judul makalah yang tepat adalah ...

Menggali Potensi Diri Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri

Menggali potensi diri untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri

Menggali Potensi Diri untuk Meningkatkan kepercayaan diri

Menggali Potensi Diri untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri

Menggali Potensi diri Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan diri

The correct answer is "Menggali Potensi Diri untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri." This title is the most appropriate because it follows proper capitalization rules and maintains consistency in the use of uppercase and lowercase letters.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Menggali Potensi Diri untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri." This title is the most appropriate because it follows proper capitalization rules and maintains consistency in the use of uppercase and lowercase letters.

32. 1) Faktor manusia adalah penyebab dominan dalam kecelakaan lalu lintas di jalan raya. (2) Kecelakaan terjadi karena pengemudi atau pengguna jalan tidak mengindahkan peraturan lalu lintas. (3) Pengguna jalan raya hanya memikirkan kepentingannya sendiri tanpa memikirkan daripada keselamatan dirinya atau orang lain. (4) Sering pula pengendara ugal-ugalan mengendarai kendaraannya dalam keadaan mabuk atau terpancing emosinya karena didahului kendaraan lain. (5) Ada pula pengemudi yang mengantuk memaksakan dirinya untuk terus menjalankan kendaraannya sehingga kendaraan lepas dari kendali.Kalimat rancu dalam paragraf tersebut terdapat pada nomor ....

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

The given paragraph discusses the dominant cause of traffic accidents being human factors, such as drivers not obeying traffic rules and only thinking about their own interests without considering the safety of themselves or others. However, sentence (3) is confusing and unclear as it states that road users only think about their own interests without considering their own safety or that of others. This statement contradicts the previous sentences that mention the importance of following traffic rules and the consequences of reckless driving. Therefore, sentence (3) is the sentence that is muddled in the paragraph.

Explanation

The given paragraph discusses the dominant cause of traffic accidents being human factors, such as drivers not obeying traffic rules and only thinking about their own interests without considering the safety of themselves or others. However, sentence (3) is confusing and unclear as it states that road users only think about their own interests without considering their own safety or that of others. This statement contradicts the previous sentences that mention the importance of following traffic rules and the consequences of reckless driving. Therefore, sentence (3) is the sentence that is muddled in the paragraph.

33. Bacalah paragraf berikut!(1) Pada zaman era teknologi serba canggih sekarang ini, kita tidak boleh ketinggalan informasi. (2) Berbagai informasi dari dalam dan luar negeri dapat diakses melalui internet. (3) Tetapi sangat sayang sekali fasilitas itu hanya bisa dinikmati orang kota. (4) Bagi mereka yang tinggal di pelosok desa belum bisa mengakses internet karena jaringan belum tersedia. (5) Oleh karena itu, orang desa sering ketinggalan informasi.Kalimat yang tidak efektif pada paragraf di atas adalah nomor…

1, 2, 3

1, 3, 4

2, 3, 4

2, 4, 5

3, 4, 5

The correct answer is 1, 3, 4. The ineffective sentences in the paragraph are sentences 1, 3, and 4. Sentence 1 is not effective because it states a general fact without providing any specific information or examples. Sentence 3 is not effective because it repeats the same idea as sentence 1 without adding any new information. Sentence 4 is not effective because it introduces a new idea without providing any explanation or evidence to support it.

Explanation

The correct answer is 1, 3, 4. The ineffective sentences in the paragraph are sentences 1, 3, and 4. Sentence 1 is not effective because it states a general fact without providing any specific information or examples. Sentence 3 is not effective because it repeats the same idea as sentence 1 without adding any new information. Sentence 4 is not effective because it introduces a new idea without providing any explanation or evidence to support it.

34. Bacalah paragraf berikut!Dari anggaran subsidi bahan bakar minyak (BBM) Rp 240 triliun, sekurang-kurangnya Rp170 triliun tidak tepat sasaran.Hal itu berarti 70% subsidi BBM dinikmati kalangan mampu yang justru tidak berhak atas subsidi tersebut.Tanggapan logis terhadap isi penggalan tersebut adalah …

Segeralah beralih dari BBM subsidi ke BBM nonsubsidi.

Sungguh besar dana subsidi yang terserap kedalam bahan bakar minyak.

Selayaknya masyarakat yang kaya merasa malu membeli BBM bersubsidi.

Meskipun peraturan dibuat, tetapi jika masyarakat tidak peduli, pemborosan subsidi akan tetap terjadi.

Kementerian Energi dan Pertamina seharusnya segera menerapkan kebijakan pembatasan BBM.

The logical response to the passage is that the Ministry of Energy and Pertamina should immediately implement a policy to limit fuel consumption. This is because the passage states that a significant portion of the fuel subsidies are not reaching the intended recipients, and instead, wealthier individuals are benefiting from the subsidies. By implementing a policy to limit fuel consumption, the ministry can ensure that the subsidies are directed towards those who truly need them.

Explanation

The logical response to the passage is that the Ministry of Energy and Pertamina should immediately implement a policy to limit fuel consumption. This is because the passage states that a significant portion of the fuel subsidies are not reaching the intended recipients, and instead, wealthier individuals are benefiting from the subsidies. By implementing a policy to limit fuel consumption, the ministry can ensure that the subsidies are directed towards those who truly need them.

35. Perhatikan kutipan Novel berikut ini!Kutipan Novel I : Beberapa bulan setelah ibumu meninggal dunia, sudah mamak suruh dia kawin saja dengan perempuan lain, baik orang Makasar atau orang lain negri. Dia hanya menggeleng saja, dia belum hendak kawin sebelum engkau besar, Udin. Pernah dia berkata : separo hatinya ikut ibunya ke kuburan, dia tinggal di dunia ini dengan hati yang separo lagi. Betapa dia takkan begitu, ia cinta kepada ibumu.Kutipan Novel II : "Sekarang," katanya. "Saya sudah ada disisi ibu kembali. Ada saya bawa obat kali ibu. Kata orang Jakarta., mujarab benar obat itu. Obat encok namanya." Ibu Mariawati tertawa. "Kini pun obar sudah member berkat, Astri. Kalau aku melihat wajahmu, aku sehat sudah. Biar terbang penyakit itu, dan aku sembuh sendiri kelak." "Moga-moga, tetapi seelok eloknya kaki ibu itu diobati juga, supaya sembuh benar benar. Biar saya kenakan….." "Tidak, Astri, jangan tergesa –gesa! Obat minum, verban dan sekaliannya itu sudah kuderitakan sehari – harian." Astri tertawa. "Siapa yang meminumkan obat itu? Makcih Liah agaknya?" Tanyanya. "Tidak, dia patuh. Tetapi Asnah, tak dapat dibantah kehendaknya."Perbedaan karakteristik kedua novel tersebut adalah….

Novel 1. Bahasanya sulit dipahami, novel 2. Bahasanya mudah dipahami

Novel 1. Watak tokoh utamanya yang mencintai istrinya berlebihan, novel 2. Watak tokoh utamanya taat pada orang tua

Novel 1. Sudut pandang orang utama, novel 2. Sudut pandang orang ketiga

Novel 1. Tema Kerinduan, novel 2. Tema Kecintaan

Novel 1. Alur maju, novel 2. Alur mundur

The correct answer is Novel 1. Watak tokoh utamanya yang mencintai istrinya berlebihan, novel 2. Watak tokoh utamanya taat pada orang tua. This is because in Novel 1, the main character's love for his wife is described as excessive, as he is unwilling to remarry even after his wife's death. In Novel 2, the main character is shown to be obedient and caring towards his mother, as he brings her medicine and takes care of her health.

Explanation

The correct answer is Novel 1. Watak tokoh utamanya yang mencintai istrinya berlebihan, novel 2. Watak tokoh utamanya taat pada orang tua. This is because in Novel 1, the main character's love for his wife is described as excessive, as he is unwilling to remarry even after his wife's death. In Novel 2, the main character is shown to be obedient and caring towards his mother, as he brings her medicine and takes care of her health.

36. Senyawa tersebut akan masuk ke dalam sel kanker dan menghasilkan … yang dapat membunuh kanker. Meskipun kadang-kadang memiliki efek samping beracun. Cara pengobatan baru ini membutuhkan dosis yang tinggi. Tidak hanya itu, penderita kanker pun harus menjalani…Kata serapan yang tepat untuk melengkapi paragraf tersebut adalah….

Nanoparticle, kemo teraphy

Nanopartikel, kemoterapi

Nano particle, kemo terapi

Nano partikel, kemoteraphy

Nanopartikel, kemoterapy

The correct answer is "nanopartikel, kemoterapi". The passage mentions that the compound will enter cancer cells and produce something that can kill cancer. This suggests that the compound is a nanoparticle, which is a small particle that can penetrate cells. Additionally, the passage mentions toxic side effects and high doses, which are characteristic of chemotherapy (kemoterapi). Therefore, the correct answer is "nanopartikel, kemoterapi".

Explanation

The correct answer is "nanopartikel, kemoterapi". The passage mentions that the compound will enter cancer cells and produce something that can kill cancer. This suggests that the compound is a nanoparticle, which is a small particle that can penetrate cells. Additionally, the passage mentions toxic side effects and high doses, which are characteristic of chemotherapy (kemoterapi). Therefore, the correct answer is "nanopartikel, kemoterapi".

37. Bacalah kutipan berikut dengan saksama!(1) Banyak perguruan tinggi membuka program pasca-sarjana. (2) Tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dan karier yang bersangkutan. (3)Tidak ada istilah berhenti belajar. (4) Setelah sarjana, lanjutkan program magister. (5) Bila perlu program doctor.Kesalahan penulisan kata terdapat di kalimat....

(1) dan (2)

(1) dan (5)

(3) dan (4)

(2) dan (5)

(4) dan (5)

The correct answer is (1) dan (5). The error in sentence (1) is the use of "banyak" which means "many" instead of "beberapa" which means "some". The error in sentence (5) is the use of "bila perlu" which means "if necessary" instead of "bila memungkinkan" which means "if possible".

Explanation

The correct answer is (1) dan (5). The error in sentence (1) is the use of "banyak" which means "many" instead of "beberapa" which means "some". The error in sentence (5) is the use of "bila perlu" which means "if necessary" instead of "bila memungkinkan" which means "if possible".

38. Bacalah paragraf berikut dengan saksama!Tubuhnya kurus kering, lambungnya penuh luka digerogoti penyakit mag, mulut dan bibir dijejali sariawan sebesar kedelai. Benjolannya merah dan dipenuhi nanah. Menurut dokter yang merawat Koko, mata dan telinga Koko tidak berfungsi lagi…….. Hilang sudah sisa-sisa ketampanan pemuda malang itu.Kalimat yang tepat untuk mengisi bagian yang rumpang paragraf tersebut adalah …..

Hidupnya putus asa karena memikirkan penyakit.

Kini, sepanjang hari mata Koko tidak dapat menutup.

Matanya menerawang memikirkan penyakitnya.

Menurut Koko sakitnya karena sudah terlalu lama.

Benjolannya yang merah dan dipenuhi nanah karena penyakit lambung.

The correct answer is "Kini, sepanjang hari mata Koko tidak dapat menutup." This sentence completes the paragraph by describing Koko's current condition, where his eyes cannot close throughout the day. This further emphasizes the despair and suffering he experiences due to his illness.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Kini, sepanjang hari mata Koko tidak dapat menutup." This sentence completes the paragraph by describing Koko's current condition, where his eyes cannot close throughout the day. This further emphasizes the despair and suffering he experiences due to his illness.

39. Cermati teks cerita berikut dengan saksama!(1)Di langit jauh di belakang rumah bersusun, awan senja berbagai-bagai warnanya, mengantarkan matahari yang akan terbenam (2)Tuti duduk membaca buku di atas kursi kayu yang lebar, di bawah pohon mangga, dihadapan rumah sebelah Cideng Weg. (3)Kehadapan, lantang ia melihat ke seberang kali, kepada rumah-rumah batu yang indah. (4)Sesungguhnya, nikmat duduk berangin-angin di hadapan rumah memandang Cideng Weg yang sepi itu. (5)Tiap-tiap petang, apabila ia sudah menyelesaikan pekerjaan rumah dan sudah pula mandi dan berdandan, biasanya ia duduk di tempat itu menanti hari senja.Urutan peristiwa yang tepat adalah nomor….

(1), (3), (5), (4), (2)

(1), (3), (5), (2), (4)

(2), (4), (5), (3), (1)

(2), (5), (4) , (3), (1)

(3), (2), (5), (4), (1)

The correct answer is (2), (5), (4), (3), (1). The passage describes Tuti sitting under a mango tree, reading a book in front of a house. Then it mentions her looking across the river at beautiful stone houses. After that, it talks about the enjoyment of sitting in front of the house and looking at the quiet Cideng Weg. Finally, it says that every evening Tuti sits in that spot, waiting for sunset. So, the correct sequence of events is Tuti sitting under the mango tree (2), waiting for sunset (5), enjoying the view of Cideng Weg (4), looking across the river at the stone houses (3), and finally, sitting there every evening (1).

Explanation

The correct answer is (2), (5), (4), (3), (1). The passage describes Tuti sitting under a mango tree, reading a book in front of a house. Then it mentions her looking across the river at beautiful stone houses. After that, it talks about the enjoyment of sitting in front of the house and looking at the quiet Cideng Weg. Finally, it says that every evening Tuti sits in that spot, waiting for sunset. So, the correct sequence of events is Tuti sitting under the mango tree (2), waiting for sunset (5), enjoying the view of Cideng Weg (4), looking across the river at the stone houses (3), and finally, sitting there every evening (1).

40. Bacalah kutipan karya sastra berikut ini !Teks 1 Dia buka pintu pagar rumah Sumarni. Dia lihat ada skuter diparkir. Dia terus masuk ruang tamu. "Anjing kamu! Mengganggu kekasih orang. Apa kau tidak melihat wanita lain selain Sumarni?" pekik Sukri. Ayah Sumarni keluar dari ruang dalam. "Sukri! Jaga mulutmu. Kau ini apa-apaan. Pemuda tanpa modal. Jangan kau permainkan anakku. Apa yang telah kau beri kepadanya sebagai rasa kasih sayang dan cintamu? Datang hampir tiap malam dengan janji-janji. Jangan kau memberi harapan-harapan yang tidak pasti kepada kami. Pergi kau! Biarkan anakku mencari jodoh yang lebih sempurna daripada kau!" "Orang tua terkutuk, mata duitan. Apa bedanya kau dengan orang tua lain kalau kau berpikir seperti itu? Anakmu ingin kau jual belikan?" Sukri Membawa Pisau Belati, Hamsad Rangkuti Teks 2 Ritualku setiap pagi? Sudah sebulan aku tinggal di sini dan dari hari ke hari tidak ada yang berubah. Pukul enam pagi, biasanya aku bangun, itu juga ketika Jigme, suamiku selesai salat subuh. Sebagai seorang istri yang baik aku pun terbangun. Terkadang salat subuh terkadang tidak, tapi yang selalu adalah menyiapkan sarapan lagi dan memastikan pakaian sang suami tidak kusut. "Sayang, I love you sooo very much," kata Jigme setiap pagi. Bangun pagi melihat Jigme yang selalu tertawa dan menaburkan kata-kata cinta, seperti memberi bensin pada motor tubuhku. Tanpa itu, mungkin rasa jadi seorang istri agak kurang. (Jendela-jendela, karya Fira Basuki)Persamaan kedua karya sastra tersebut adalah….

Latar tempat

Latar waktu

Sudut pandang pengarang

Tema

Penokohan

The similarity between the two literary works is the setting or latar tempat. In both texts, the setting is mentioned and plays a role in the story. In the first text, the setting is Sumarni's house, specifically the front gate and living room. In the second text, the setting is not explicitly mentioned, but it can be inferred that it is the protagonist's home where she lives with her husband. Both texts provide details about the physical location where the events take place, making latar tempat the correct answer.

Explanation

The similarity between the two literary works is the setting or latar tempat. In both texts, the setting is mentioned and plays a role in the story. In the first text, the setting is Sumarni's house, specifically the front gate and living room. In the second text, the setting is not explicitly mentioned, but it can be inferred that it is the protagonist's home where she lives with her husband. Both texts provide details about the physical location where the events take place, making latar tempat the correct answer.

41. Kala bulan bercahaya dengan cahayanya yang terang tapi tak menyilaukan bersama hembus angin yang sejuk. Terusik lamunanku saat terngiang sebaris kata ayah yang selalu berulang menelusup ke telingaku, "Nanda, kamu pasti bisa!" Kata-kata ayahku laksanakan meriam di rongga dadaku. Setiap kuingat kata-kata itu semakin berat beban kurasakan, terlebih urutanku sebagai sulung dari lima besaudara. Tidak mudah bagiku menjadi sulung. Kurasakan pula beban kedua orang tuaku yang semakin menjadi. Ayah, di luar segala kewajiban sebagai PNS, terlibat aktif di dunia jurnalistik dan organisasi. Tidak mengherankan jika bunda terpaksa turun tangan untuk menopang keuangan keluarga dengan membuka sebuah warung kecil-kecilan. Padat aktivitas ayah dan bunda terekam kuat dalam benakku. Kerja keras seakan menjadi menu wajib bagiku. Padatnya aktivitas ayah dan bunda terekam kuat dalam benakku. Kerja keras seakan menjadi menu wajib bagiku. Namun, ada hal yang menjadi titik lemahku. Dua kali tangisku pecah ketika cita-citaku tak tersampaikan. Ketika mentari dari ufuk timur bertahta bersama embun, aku jadikan langkah awal tukku menyajikan menu wajib itu (bekerja keras), yaitu aku langkahkan kakiku membawa alat tulis dan kesiapan pengetahuanku serta mental. "Aku siap ujian tes tertulis untuk masuk fakultas kedokteran," kata-kata yang terucap dalam pikirku yang terucap bersama semangatku dan sejuknya udara kala itu. Selang waktu aku menunggu pengumuman kelulusan tes ujian tertulis fakultas kedokteran aku selalu berdoa kepadaNya, agar aku lulus dalam tersebut. Tepat empat hari waktu berlalu dari hari pelaksanaan tes yang aku laksanakan waktu itu, telah tertera pengumuman kelulusan tes ujian tertulis fakultas kedokteran di mading.Abstraksi kutipan cerpen tersebut yang tepat adalah...

The passage describes the challenges and responsibilities faced by the eldest child in the family. The narrator, as the eldest, feels the weight of their parents' burdens. The father is not only a civil servant but also involved in journalism and organizations, while the mother runs a small shop to support the family financially. The narrator learns from their mother's resilience in facing hardships. Despite failing to pursue their dream of studying medicine and joining a civil service program, they are accepted into an English language program. However, financial difficulties push them to seek employment alongside their studies. The passage highlights the importance of hard work and the challenges faced by the eldest child in a family.

Explanation

The passage describes the challenges and responsibilities faced by the eldest child in the family. The narrator, as the eldest, feels the weight of their parents' burdens. The father is not only a civil servant but also involved in journalism and organizations, while the mother runs a small shop to support the family financially. The narrator learns from their mother's resilience in facing hardships. Despite failing to pursue their dream of studying medicine and joining a civil service program, they are accepted into an English language program. However, financial difficulties push them to seek employment alongside their studies. The passage highlights the importance of hard work and the challenges faced by the eldest child in a family.

42. Bacalah penggalan cerita berikut!"Hei, kau Rasus?" "Aku mengikutimu." "Aku disuruh Nyai Kartareja menaruh sesaji ini. Bukankah malam nanti..." "Cukup, aku sudah tahu malam nanti kau harus menempuh buka kelambu." Aku memotong cepat. Habis berkata demikian, aku melangkah pergi. Tapi, Srintil menarik bajuku. "Rasus hendak kemana kau?" "Pulang." "Jangan dulu. Jangan merajuk seperti itu. Kita bisa duduk-duduk sebentar di sini."Unsur ekstrinsik yang tampak dalam potongan cerita tersebut adalah ...

Nilai religius dan budaya

Nilai pendidikan dan kemanusiaan

Nilai budaya dan seni

Nilai sosial dan budaya

Nilai etika dan sosial

The given excerpt from the story shows the social and cultural values. The characters are discussing a ritual or tradition of placing an offering (sesaji) and the need to sleep under a mosquito net (buka kelambu) at night. This indicates the importance of following social customs and cultural practices in their community. The interaction between the characters also reflects social norms and expectations, such as Rasus wanting to leave but Srintil persuading him to stay and not be upset. These elements highlight the social and cultural values portrayed in the story.

Explanation

The given excerpt from the story shows the social and cultural values. The characters are discussing a ritual or tradition of placing an offering (sesaji) and the need to sleep under a mosquito net (buka kelambu) at night. This indicates the importance of following social customs and cultural practices in their community. The interaction between the characters also reflects social norms and expectations, such as Rasus wanting to leave but Srintil persuading him to stay and not be upset. These elements highlight the social and cultural values portrayed in the story.

43. Saenah: "Kau belum tidur juga? Kukira sudah larut malam. Beristirahatlah, besok kan hari kerja." Jamil: "Sebentar, Saenah. Seluruh tubuhku memang sudah lelah, tetapi pikiranku masih saja mengambang ke sana ke mari. Biasa, kan aku begini malam-malam." Saenah: "Baiklah. Tapi boleh aku ketahui apa yang kau pikirkan malam ini?" Jamil: "Semuanya. Semua apa yang aku pikirkan selama ini sudah terekam dalam buku harianku, Saenah. Perjalanan hidup seorang guru muda yang ditempatkan di daerah terpencil, seperti ini kini merupakan lembaran-lembaran terbuka bagi semua orang." Saenah: "Kenapa baru kini kau beritahukan hal itu padaku? Kau seakan-akan menyimpan suatu rahasia. Atau memang rahasia?"Masalah yang dibicarakan dalam kutipan naskah drama tersebut adalah….

Kesulitan tidur malam pada seseorang

Perjalanan seorang guru di sebuah desa

Kelelahan seorang guru muda

Surat rahasia guru muda

Penempatan seorang guru di daerah terpencil

The correct answer is "perjalanan seorang guru di sebuah desa". This is evident from the conversation between Saenah and Jamil, where Jamil mentions that his journey as a young teacher in a remote area is now open for everyone to see through his diary. Saenah also questions why Jamil has kept this a secret, implying that it is something significant.

Explanation

The correct answer is "perjalanan seorang guru di sebuah desa". This is evident from the conversation between Saenah and Jamil, where Jamil mentions that his journey as a young teacher in a remote area is now open for everyone to see through his diary. Saenah also questions why Jamil has kept this a secret, implying that it is something significant.

44. Bacalah paragraf rumpang berikut dengan saksama !Industri perkapalan siap memproduksi jenis kapal untuk mengganti kapal yang dibesituakan ... kalau dalam waktu yang sangat singkat harus memproduksi kapal sebanyak yang harus dibesituakan, jelas industri-industri tersebut tidak mampu. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan ini, memerlukan waktu. Sebaiknya hal ini dilaksanakan secara bertahap. Kalau untuk peremajaan, pemerintah sampai mengimpornya dari luar negeri. Tentu peluang yang begitu besar untuk industri dalam negeri tidak termanfaatkan.Kalimat yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi bagian yang dirumpangkan dalam paragraf diatas adalah...

Namun hal ini sangat sulit dilaksanakan.

Sayang, kemampuan industri tersebut sangat terbatas.

Hal ini akan dilakukan tidak lama lagi.

Untuk itu, mereka akan melakukan beberapa persiapan.

Tetapi hal ini tidak dilakukan dalam waktu yang singkat

The given correct answer "Sayang, kemampuan industri tersebut sangat terbatas" is the most appropriate sentence to complete the paragraph. It fits well with the context of the paragraph which discusses the limitations of the shipbuilding industry in producing a large number of ships in a short period of time. The sentence emphasizes the regret of not being able to fully utilize the great opportunity for the domestic industry due to its limited capacity.

Explanation

The given correct answer "Sayang, kemampuan industri tersebut sangat terbatas" is the most appropriate sentence to complete the paragraph. It fits well with the context of the paragraph which discusses the limitations of the shipbuilding industry in producing a large number of ships in a short period of time. The sentence emphasizes the regret of not being able to fully utilize the great opportunity for the domestic industry due to its limited capacity.

45. (1)Desa itu berpenduduk 24.200 orang. (2)Lihat halaman 2.345 dan seterusnya. (3)Dia lahir pada tahun 1956 di Bandung. (4)Buku itu disusun oleh Drs. Sudjatmiko, M.A. (5)Dia mengatakan, "kaki saya sakit."Penggunaan tanda baca titik yang salah adalah....

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

The correct answer is (2) because the use of a period after "2.345" is incorrect. In this context, "2.345" is referring to a page number, and page numbers are typically written without periods.

Explanation

The correct answer is (2) because the use of a period after "2.345" is incorrect. In this context, "2.345" is referring to a page number, and page numbers are typically written without periods.

46. Cermati penggalan cerita berikut!"Kula nuwun," seorang lelaki setengah baya tiba-tiba muncul di pintu halaman. Lelaki itu menyandarkan sepedanya dengan tiga jerigen minyak tanah di bagasinya. Sebelum saya mendekatinya, lelaki itu langsung bertanya apakah minyak tanah di dapur masih cukup. Tiba-tiba saya gugup. Dengan spontan saya jawab bahwa minyak tanah kami masih cukup. "Mungkin seminggu lagi, Mas," jawab saya. Lelaki itu mengangguk, menuntun sepedanya dan mendorongnya. Ada perasaan menyesal menyelinap di hati saya. Seandainya saya tidak harus pergi ke kantor, mungkin saya bisa mengajaknya duduk-duduk barang sejenak sambil menikmati kopi. ( Kompor Gas : Bakdi Sumanto )Penggalan cerita tersebut merupakan bagian dari tahapan alur ....

Pengenalan cerita

Pengungkapan masalah

Menuju konflik

Puncak konflik

Penyelesaian

The given passage is a part of the exposition stage of the plot. It introduces the main character, a middle-aged man who suddenly appears at the narrator's doorstep with three jerry cans of kerosene. The man asks if there is enough kerosene in the kitchen, which makes the narrator nervous. The narrator responds that there is enough for about a week. This interaction creates tension and anticipation, as it suggests that there may be a conflict or problem related to the kerosene. Therefore, the passage is leading towards the conflict stage of the plot.

Explanation

The given passage is a part of the exposition stage of the plot. It introduces the main character, a middle-aged man who suddenly appears at the narrator's doorstep with three jerry cans of kerosene. The man asks if there is enough kerosene in the kitchen, which makes the narrator nervous. The narrator responds that there is enough for about a week. This interaction creates tension and anticipation, as it suggests that there may be a conflict or problem related to the kerosene. Therefore, the passage is leading towards the conflict stage of the plot.

47. Bacalah penggalan drama berikut !Sutan :"Aduh, ada nenek di dekat sini." Pak Haji : "Barangkali dia lagi berburu." Pak Balam :"Jangan-jangan dia lagi memburu rusa ini ketika kalian menembaknya dan merebutnya dari dia." Buyung :"Ah, tadi tak ada di sana. Rusa jantan ini malahan menunggu-nunggu betinanya ketika kami tiba. Kalau dia diburu oleh si nenek, tak akan dia memanggil-manggil betinanya di sana." Sanip : "Benar juga." Pak Haji : "Paling baik, rusa ini cepat kita kemasi dan cepat berangkat meninggalkan tempat ini." (Didramakan dari Mochtar Lubis, Harimau! Harimau!)Pernyataan yang sesuai dengan isi penggalan drama di atas ialah ….

Sutan adalah seorang yang sangat takut terhadap neneknya.

Nenek sedang mengawasi anak cucunya yang sedang berburu rusa di hutan miliknya

Pak Balam merasa tidak enak telah merebut binatang yang sedang diburu neneknya.

Para pemburu itu merasa tidak nyaman karena telah membunuh binatang piaraan neneknya.

Para pemburu itu takut dan khawatir akan kehadiran harimau di sekitar tempatnya berada.

The correct answer suggests that the hunters are afraid and worried about the presence of a tiger in the area where they are. This can be inferred from the statement "Paling baik, rusa ini cepat kita kemasi dan cepat berangkat meninggalkan tempat ini" which means "It's best if we quickly pack up this deer and quickly leave this place." The urgency to leave the place indicates that they are concerned about their safety due to the presence of a tiger.

Explanation

The correct answer suggests that the hunters are afraid and worried about the presence of a tiger in the area where they are. This can be inferred from the statement "Paling baik, rusa ini cepat kita kemasi dan cepat berangkat meninggalkan tempat ini" which means "It's best if we quickly pack up this deer and quickly leave this place." The urgency to leave the place indicates that they are concerned about their safety due to the presence of a tiger.

48. Bacalah kalimat rumpang berikut!Jika Anda memulai bisnis, jangan menyerah ketika […] yang Anda dapatkan tidak bernilai besar. Dengan kata lain, jangan pernah meremehkan berapa pun […] yang Anda dapatkan dari bisnis yang sedang dijalankan kini.Kata yang tepat untuk mengisi rumpang adalah…

Aset

Profit

Konsumen

Kredit

Plafon

The correct answer is "profit". The sentence suggests that when starting a business, one should not give up even if the profit obtained is not significant. This implies that the missing word should be related to the financial aspect of the business, and "profit" fits this context perfectly.

Explanation

The correct answer is "profit". The sentence suggests that when starting a business, one should not give up even if the profit obtained is not significant. This implies that the missing word should be related to the financial aspect of the business, and "profit" fits this context perfectly.

49. Bacalah tajuk rencana berikut ini!Prihatin kita setiap kali mendengar berita tentang tabung gas yang digunakan warga masyarakat meledak. Insiden demi insiden terus terjadi. Akankah rentetan kejadian tersebut kita terima sebagai berita rutin biasa, tanpa kita bisa melakukan sesuatu untuk mencegahnya? Tabung gas yang sering meledak umumnya tipe 3 kg dan berwarna hijau muda sehingga melahirkan sebutan tabung melon. Sebagian dari kita bergumam, siapa ini yang mesti bertanggung jawab? Urusan keselamatan penggunaan tabung gas ini mengandung urgensi dalam penanganannya. Sebelum korban semakin banyak, perlu ada tindakan yang tegas terhadap siapa pun yang bersalah dalam pembuatan tabung yang tidak memenuhi syarat dan terhadap yang mengoplos pengisian tabung. Selain itu, sosialisasi penggunaan tabung gas secara aman perlu diperluas. Inspeksi, pencegahan, dan penindakan itulah kuncinya.Keberpihakan penulis tajuk pada kutipan tersebut adalah kepada….

Pembuat tabung gas

Pengisi tabung gas

Korban ledakan tabung gas

Masyarakat pengguna tabung gas

Pemerintah pusat dan daerah

The correct answer is "korban ledakan tabung gas". This is because the passage discusses the concern and urgency surrounding the safety of gas cylinders and the need for action to prevent further incidents. The author emphasizes the need for accountability and measures to be taken against those responsible for manufacturing faulty cylinders and those involved in improper filling. The focus is on the victims of gas cylinder explosions, highlighting the importance of their safety and well-being.

Explanation

The correct answer is "korban ledakan tabung gas". This is because the passage discusses the concern and urgency surrounding the safety of gas cylinders and the need for action to prevent further incidents. The author emphasizes the need for accountability and measures to be taken against those responsible for manufacturing faulty cylinders and those involved in improper filling. The focus is on the victims of gas cylinder explosions, highlighting the importance of their safety and well-being.

50. Bacalah paragraf berikut!Sekolah harus berani mengatakan, bahwa kondisi sosial bangsa saat ini sangat memprihatinkan. Maka, tidak tepat kalau prilaku hedonis dan konsumerisme ditampakkan. Pengayaan diri melalui eksploitasi alam tanpa batas merupakan sikap buruk yang harus dijauhi.Makna kata-kata bergaris bawah dalam paragraf di atas adalah...

Sombong, senang memakai barang luar negeri, pendayagunaan

Bersenang-senang, membeli barang berlebihan, pemanfaatan

Mementingkan diri sendiri, senang memakai, penelitian

Bersenang-senang, senang berbelanja, eksplorasi

Mementingkan diri sendiri, membeli barang berlebihan, pengambilan

The correct answer is "bersenang-senang, membeli barang berlebihan, pemanfaatan". This is because the paragraph discusses the negative behaviors of hedonism and consumerism, which are characterized by indulging in excessive pleasure and buying unnecessary things. The phrase "pengayaan diri melalui eksploitasi alam tanpa batas" also suggests the exploitation and excessive use of natural resources. Therefore, the meaning of the underlined words in the paragraph is related to having fun, buying excessive goods, and utilization.

Explanation

The correct answer is "bersenang-senang, membeli barang berlebihan, pemanfaatan". This is because the paragraph discusses the negative behaviors of hedonism and consumerism, which are characterized by indulging in excessive pleasure and buying unnecessary things. The phrase "pengayaan diri melalui eksploitasi alam tanpa batas" also suggests the exploitation and excessive use of natural resources. Therefore, the meaning of the underlined words in the paragraph is related to having fun, buying excessive goods, and utilization.

51. Bacalah puisi berikut!Eksodus (Rieke Diah Pitaloka) Ayo, lekas kemasi barangmu, Nak! Kemana kita pergi? Aku tak tahu, masukkan buku-bukumu! Kapan aku bisa sekolah lagi? Aku tak tahu, gendong adikmu! Kapan kami bisa bermain di ladang lagi? Aku tak tahu, jangan lupa bawa sarung dan kopiahmu! Kapan aku boleh mengaji di langgar lagi? ….Majas yang dominan dalam potongan puisi di atas adalah…

Anafora

Epifora

Metafora

Repetisi

Personifikasi

The dominant figure of speech in the given poem is anafora. Anafora refers to the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or lines. In this poem, the phrase "Aku tak tahu" is repeated before each question, creating a sense of uncertainty and emphasizing the speaker's lack of knowledge about their future. This repetition also adds rhythm and emphasis to the poem, making it a prominent example of anafora.

Explanation

The dominant figure of speech in the given poem is anafora. Anafora refers to the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses or lines. In this poem, the phrase "Aku tak tahu" is repeated before each question, creating a sense of uncertainty and emphasizing the speaker's lack of knowledge about their future. This repetition also adds rhythm and emphasis to the poem, making it a prominent example of anafora.

52. Bacalah kalimat berikut dengan saksama! Banyak orang yang tak bertanggung jawab menebang pohon sembarangan hanya karena ingin mendapatkan keuntungan.Inti kalimat tersebut adalah….

Banyak orang menebang pohon

Banyak orang menebang sembarangan

Orang menebang pohon

Orang yang tak bertanggung jawab

Ingin mendapatkan keuntungan

The core message of the sentence is that people are cutting down trees. The sentence mentions that "many people" are cutting down trees without responsibility, which implies that it is a common occurrence. The phrase "just because they want to profit" explains the motive behind their actions. Therefore, the correct answer is "orang menebang pohon" (people cutting down trees).

Explanation

The core message of the sentence is that people are cutting down trees. The sentence mentions that "many people" are cutting down trees without responsibility, which implies that it is a common occurrence. The phrase "just because they want to profit" explains the motive behind their actions. Therefore, the correct answer is "orang menebang pohon" (people cutting down trees).

53. Perhatikan penggalan surat lamaran berikut!Apabila saya diterima saya minta agar supaya dikelompokkan sesuai dengan keahlian saya. Dalam penggalan surat lamaran tersebut terdapat kesalahan. Perbaikan yang tepat adalah….. Dalam penggalan surat lamaran tersebut terdapat kesalahan.Perbaikan yang tepat adalah…..

Menghilangkan kata apabila

Kata minta diganti mohon.

Kata sesuai diganti berdasarkan.

Kata saya diganti kami.

Kata agar supaya, dipakai salah satu.

The correct answer is "kata saya diganti kami." The reason for this is that the phrase "saya minta" should be changed to "kami minta" in order to maintain consistency in the subject of the sentence. Since the rest of the sentence uses "kami" to refer to the writer, it is more appropriate to use "kami" instead of "saya" in this context.

Explanation

The correct answer is "kata saya diganti kami." The reason for this is that the phrase "saya minta" should be changed to "kami minta" in order to maintain consistency in the subject of the sentence. Since the rest of the sentence uses "kami" to refer to the writer, it is more appropriate to use "kami" instead of "saya" in this context.

54. Bacalah dengan saksama paragraf narasi berikut!Namun semua terjadi diluar perhitungan. Tidak dapat dihindari, mereka melihat anak itu dan dapat menandai dari seragam sekolah yang dikenakannya. Seorang dari mereka datang ke arah kami, mencengkeram, dan merenggut kerah baju di bagian lehernya . Terdengar benang putus di bagian kerah yang direngut anak itu. Mereka menyeretnya dari sisiku .Aku langsung bertindak mencegahnya ....

Kelompok pelajar yang sedang diamuk marah itu langsung memukuli anak itu

Kemudian dengan sangat brutal mereka melakukan penganiayaan pada anak itu

Akan tetapi, mereka mendorongku dengan kasar, membiarkan aku terjungkal di ata lantai .

Untunglah pada saat yang sama seorang polisi sedang merazia pelajar di gerbong lain .

Mereka dengan berang kembali menendang, memukul, dan menghempas anak itu

The correct answer is "Mereka dengan berang kembali menendang, memukul, dan menghempas anak itu." This answer is supported by the information provided in the paragraph, which states that the group of students violently attacked and abused the child. The use of words such as "memukuli" (beat) and "menghempas" (throw) further emphasizes the brutality of their actions towards the child.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Mereka dengan berang kembali menendang, memukul, dan menghempas anak itu." This answer is supported by the information provided in the paragraph, which states that the group of students violently attacked and abused the child. The use of words such as "memukuli" (beat) and "menghempas" (throw) further emphasizes the brutality of their actions towards the child.

55. Cermati ilustrasi berikut!OSIS SMA Negeri 5 Tangerang akan menyelenggarakan "Pelatihan Manajemen Organisasi" di aula sekolah tersebut. Acara ini direncanakan akan diselenggarakan pada hari Sabtu, 8 Mei 2012, pukul 08.00-16.00 WIB.Penulisan pemerian dalam surat undangan yang tepat berdasarkan ilustrasi tersebut adalah ....

The correct answer provides the accurate information based on the given illustration. It correctly states the day, date, and time of the event as "Sabtu, 8 Mei 2012 pukul 08.00-16.00 WIB." It also correctly mentions the location of the event as "Aula SMA Negeri 5 Tangerang" and the name of the event as "Pelatihan Manajemen Organisasi."

Explanation

The correct answer provides the accurate information based on the given illustration. It correctly states the day, date, and time of the event as "Sabtu, 8 Mei 2012 pukul 08.00-16.00 WIB." It also correctly mentions the location of the event as "Aula SMA Negeri 5 Tangerang" and the name of the event as "Pelatihan Manajemen Organisasi."