The axial muscles name, location, origin, insertions, action and innervation
Mastoid process of temporal bone
Spine of scapula
Xiphoid process of sternum
Orbicularis oris
Skin above the eye
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Occipital bone
Manubrium of sternum and medial of clavicle
Zygomatic arch
Epicranial aponeurosis
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Epicranial aponeuroses
Ligamentum nuchae
Spinous process of vertebrae C7-T4
Zygomatic arch
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Pulls corner of mouth upward and outward
Rotation of the head and neck
Upward rotation of scapula
Protraction and depression
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Pubic bone
Ribs 5-7
Orbicularis oris
Mastoid process of temporal bone
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Manubrium of sternum and medial clavicle
Ligamentum nuchae
Spinous process of vertebrae C7-T4
Epicranial aponeurosis
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Dorsal rami of spinal nerve
Facial nerve (CN-VII)
Accessory nerve (CN-XI)
Ventral rami of spinal nerve T7-T12
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Ligamentum nuchae and spinous processes of C7-T4 vertebrae
Epicranial aponeurosis
Manubrium of sternum and medial clavicle
Iliac crest of ilium, thoracolumbar fascia
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Compression of abdomen & rotation of trunk assists in forced expiration, defecation, urination and parturition
Elevation of scapula, downward rotation of scapula
Protraction, depression and downward rotation of scapula
Extend head and neck,laterally flex and rotate head to same side
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Medial border of scapula, inferior angle of scapula
Mastoid process of temporal bone
Coracoid process of scapula
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Medial pectoral nerve
Long thoracic nerve
Dorsal rami of spinal nerves
Cranial nerve
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Ribs 3,4,5
Transverse processes of C1-C4
Clavicle
Anterior surface of ribs 5-12
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Abducts humerus
Compression of abdomen & rotation of trunk assists in forced expiration, defecation, urination and parturition
Medial rotation
Flex leg
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iliac crest of ilium, pubis, linea alba
Spine of scapula
Coracoid process of scapula
Lateral border of intertubercular groove
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Radial nerve
Axillary nerve
Lower scapular nerve
Ventral rami of spinal nerves T7-T12
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Extend humerus
Compression of abdomen & rotation of trunk assists in forced expiration, defecation, urination and parturition
Rotation of head
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Ribs 5-7
Cartilage of ribs 9-12, linea alba
Deltoid tuberosity
Fossa below spine of scapula
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Axillary nerve
Dorsal scapular nerve
Ventral rami of spinal nerves T7-T12
Accessory nerve
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Zygomatic arch
Transverse processes of vertebrae C4-C6
Upper ribs
iliac crest of ilium, cartilage of ribs 7-12
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Above the eyes
Mastoid process of temporal bone
Xiphoid process of sternum & linea alba
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Pubic crest and pubic symphysis
Anterior surface of ribs 5-12
Iliac crest of ilium, cartilage of ribs 7-12
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Raises ribs
xiphoid process of sternum & cartilage of ribs 5-7
Xiphoid process of sternum & linea alba
Cartilage of ribs 9-12, linea alba
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iliac crest of ilium, cartilage of ribs 7-12
transverse processes of C-1 through C-4
Occipital bone, ligamentum nuchae, spinous processes of C-7 through T-12
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Elevation of scapula, downward rotation of scapula
Upward rotation of scapula, elevation of scapula
Protraction, depression and downward rotation of scapula
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Spine and acromion process of scapula, lateral 1/3 of clavicle
Medial border of scapula, inferior angle of scapula
superior angle of scapula
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Ribs 3, 4 and 5
Coracoid process of scapula
anterolateral surface of ribs 1 - 8
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Coracoid process of scapula
Anterolateral surface of ribs 1 - 8
Medial border of scapula, inferior angle of scapula
Ribs 3, 4 and 5
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Lateral 1/3 of clavicle, acromion process and spine of scapula
deltoid tuberosity of humerus
Medial intertubercular groove of humerus
Inferior medial scapula
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Deltoid tuberosity of humerus
Lateral 1/3 of clavicle, acromion process and spine of scapula
Medial intertubercular groove of humerus
Inferior medial scapula
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Anterior edge of intertubercular groove of humerus
Spinous processes of T-7 through S-5, iliac crest of ilium
Extension, medial rotation and adduction of humerus
Medial 2/3 of clavicle, sternum & rib cartilages 1-6
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Deltoid tuberosity of humerus
anterior edge of intertubercular groove of humerus
Lateral edge of intertubercular groove of humerus
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Flexion of humerus (upper portion only) extension of humerus (lower portion only) adduction & medial rotation of humerus (entire muscle)
extension, medial rotation and adduction of humerus
Lateral edge of intertubercular groove of humerus
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Medial rotation of humerus
Begins abduction of humerus
Lateral rotation of humerus
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Begins abduction of humerus
Medial rotation of humerus
Lateral rotation of humerus
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Extension of thigh, lateral rotation of thigh
Abduction of thigh, medial rotation of thigh
Flexion of thigh at hip joint; flexion of trunk on the hip when sitting from a reclined position
gluteal tuberosity of femur, iliotibial tract
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Iliotibial tract
Iliac crest of ilium
Superior gluteal nerve
Lesser trochanter of femur
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