Astronomy Test: Basic Questions! Quiz

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  • 1/21 Questions

    The sun gives us heat.

    • False
    • True
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About This Quiz


How much do you know about astronomy? Can you take a shot at this quiz? Astronomy is the science that studies the stars, planets, moons, galaxies, and comets. It focuses on natural phenomena. It depends upon mathematics, physics, and chemistry to describe their origin and evolution. Astronomy is concerned with celestial bodies that reside in outer space. This quiz is incredible, and your participation is written in the stars.

Astronomy Test: Basic Questions! Quiz - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    It can be daytime on the whole Earth at the same time.

    • True

    • False

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    It is not possible for it to be daytime on the whole Earth at the same time because of the Earth's rotation. As the Earth rotates, different parts of the planet experience daylight while others experience nighttime. This is due to the fact that the Earth is divided into different time zones, and as one part of the Earth faces the Sun, another part is in darkness. Therefore, it is not possible for it to be daytime everywhere on Earth simultaneously.

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  • 3. 

    Uranus is the planet closest to the sun.

    • False

    • True

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    Uranus is not the planet closest to the sun. The correct order of the planets in our solar system, starting from the closest to the sun, is Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Therefore, the statement "Uranus is the planet closest to the sun" is false.

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  • 4. 

    The sun is located in the _____________ of the solar system.

    • Top

    • Bottom

    • Center

    • End

    • Beginning

    Correct Answer
    A. Center
    Explanation
    The sun is located in the center of the solar system because it is the largest and most massive object in the system. It exerts a gravitational force that keeps all the other objects, such as planets and asteroids, in orbit around it. The sun's position at the center allows it to have the greatest gravitational influence on the other celestial bodies, making it the central and dominant force in the solar system.

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  • 5. 

    The Earth orbits the sun.

    • False

    • True

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement "The Earth orbits the sun" is true. This is a basic fact of our solar system. The Earth, along with the other planets, revolves around the sun in an elliptical orbit. This motion is due to the gravitational force exerted by the sun. The Earth takes approximately 365.25 days to complete one orbit around the sun, resulting in our annual cycle of seasons. This concept is fundamental to understanding our place in the universe and the dynamics of celestial bodies.

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  • 6. 

    When it is day on one side of the earth, it is __________ on the other.

    Correct Answer
    night
    Explanation
    During the day, one side of the earth is exposed to the sun's light, causing it to be illuminated and experience daylight. On the other side of the earth, away from the sun, it is dark and not receiving any direct sunlight, leading to nighttime. This creates a continuous cycle where when it is day on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.

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  • 7. 

    Earth is an inner planet.

    • False

    • True

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement "Earth is an inner planet" is true. Inner planets, also known as terrestrial planets, are those that are closer to the Sun and have rocky surfaces. Earth is one of the four inner planets in our solar system, along with Mercury, Venus, and Mars. These planets are characterized by their solid composition and relatively smaller sizes compared to the outer gas giants like Jupiter and Saturn. Earth's position as the third planet from the Sun qualifies it as an inner planet.

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  • 8. 

    The sun revolves around the Earth.

    • False

    • True

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is incorrect. In reality, it is the Earth that revolves around the sun. This is known as the heliocentric model, which was proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus in the 16th century. Through observations and scientific evidence, it has been established that the sun is at the center of our solar system and the Earth, along with other planets, orbits around it. This understanding of the solar system has been widely accepted in the scientific community for centuries.

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  • 9. 

    What does the moon orbit?

    • The sun

    • The Earth

    • Nothing

    • The solar system

    Correct Answer
    A. The Earth
    Explanation
    The moon orbits the Earth. This is because of the gravitational pull between the two celestial bodies. The Earth's gravity keeps the moon in its orbit, causing it to revolve around our planet. This gravitational force also affects the tides on Earth. Therefore, the correct answer is the Earth.

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  • 10. 

    A group of stars formed into patterns is called a ______________

    • Galaxy

    • Star system

    • Constellation

    • Solar system

    • Universe

    Correct Answer
    A. Constellation
    Explanation
    A group of stars formed into patterns is called a constellation. Constellations are specific arrangements of stars that appear to form recognizable shapes or patterns in the night sky. They have been named and identified by various cultures throughout history and are used as a way to navigate and locate celestial objects. Galaxies, star systems, solar systems, and the universe are all different terms used to describe larger cosmic structures and phenomena.

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  • 11. 

    The sun is not located in the center of the solar system.

    • False

    • True

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because the sun is indeed located in the center of the solar system. The solar system consists of the sun, planets, and other celestial bodies that orbit around it. The sun's immense gravitational pull keeps all the planets and other objects in orbit around it, making it the central and most dominant body in the solar system.

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  • 12. 

    __________  is the planet closest to the sun.

    Correct Answer
    Mercury
    mercury
    Explanation
    Mercury is the planet closest to the sun. It is the first planet in our solar system and has the shortest distance to the sun compared to all the other planets. Its proximity to the sun allows it to have extremely high temperatures and a very thin atmosphere.

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  • 13. 

    Neptune is an outer planet.

    • False

    • True

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Neptune is considered an outer planet because it is located beyond the asteroid belt and is one of the four gas giants in our solar system. It is the eighth and farthest planet from the Sun, making it a part of the outer region of our solar system.

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  • 14. 

    The sun gives us three things that we need for life on earth. What are they?

    • Light, energy and daytime

    • Light, heat and warmth

    • Light, heat and energy

    • Light, heat and mornings

    • None of these are correct

    Correct Answer
    A. Light, heat and energy
    Explanation
    The sun provides light, heat, and energy, which are essential for life on Earth. Light allows us to see and is crucial for photosynthesis in plants. Heat from the sun warms the planet, creating suitable temperatures for living organisms. Energy from the sun is harnessed through various processes, such as solar panels, to power our homes and industries. These three elements are vital for sustaining life on Earth.

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  • 15. 

    It takes one month for the Earth to rotate on its axis.

    • False

    • True

    Correct Answer
    A. False
    Explanation
    The statement is false because it actually takes approximately 24 hours for the Earth to complete one rotation on its axis. This rotation is what causes day and night on Earth.

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  • 16. 

    What is one important thing that we get from the sun?

    Correct Answer
    light
    energy
    heat
    Explanation
    The sun provides us with light, energy, and heat. Light is essential for vision and allows us to see the world around us. Energy from the sun is captured through various processes such as photosynthesis, which is crucial for the growth of plants and the production of food. Heat from the sun warms the Earth's surface and plays a vital role in regulating our climate and weather patterns. Overall, these three elements are important gifts from the sun that sustain life on Earth.

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  • 17. 

    Which are inner planets?

    • Saturn

    • Venus

    • Earth

    • Mars

    • Jupiter

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Venus
    A. Earth
    A. Mars
    Explanation
    The inner planets refer to the four planets in our solar system that are closest to the Sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. These planets are called inner planets because they orbit within the asteroid belt, which is a region of space between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter. Saturn and Jupiter, on the other hand, are outer planets as they orbit beyond the asteroid belt. Therefore, the correct answer is Venus, Earth, and Mars.

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  • 18. 

    When the sun, Earth, and moon exactly line up it is called a ________ Eclipse.

    • Lunar

    • Solar

    Correct Answer
    A. Lunar
    Explanation
    When the sun, Earth, and moon exactly line up, it creates a lunar eclipse. During a lunar eclipse, the Earth blocks the direct sunlight from reaching the moon, causing the moon to appear dark or reddish in color. This alignment occurs when the moon is in its full moon phase. In contrast, a solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the sun and Earth, blocking the sunlight and causing a temporary darkening of the sky.

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  • 19. 

    A _______ Eclipse occurs when the moon lines up exactly between the sun and the Earth.

    Correct Answer
    Solar
    solar
    Explanation
    A solar eclipse occurs when the moon lines up exactly between the sun and the Earth. This alignment causes the moon to cast a shadow on the Earth, blocking the sunlight and causing a temporary darkening of the sky. The moon appears to cover the sun completely, creating a spectacular celestial event. Solar eclipses can only occur during the new moon phase when the moon is positioned between the Earth and the sun.

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  • 20. 

    How long does it take for the earth to rotate one time?

    Correct Answer
    24 hours
    24
    Explanation
    The earth takes 24 hours to complete one full rotation on its axis. This rotation is responsible for the cycle of day and night that we experience. Therefore, the correct answer is 24 hours.

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  • 21. 

    Which are outer planets?

    • Mars

    • Saturn

    • Jupiter

    • Pluto

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Saturn
    A. Jupiter
    A. Pluto
    Explanation
    The outer planets in our solar system are Saturn, Jupiter, and Pluto. These planets are called outer planets because they are located beyond the asteroid belt and are much larger in size compared to the inner planets like Mars. Saturn and Jupiter are gas giants, while Pluto is considered a dwarf planet.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 18, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Mar 08, 2010
    Quiz Created by
    Melyssapalm

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