Test Your Knowledge About Different Types Of Tool

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1. WHAT IS THIS? - Necessary to reduce oxides that tend to form whenever you have hot metals in contact with air. Is a chemical cleaning agent.

Explanation

Flux is a chemical cleaning agent that is necessary to reduce oxides that tend to form whenever you have hot metals in contact with air. It helps to remove impurities and create a clean surface for soldering or welding. Flux acts as a barrier, preventing the formation of oxides and promoting the flow of molten metal. It is commonly used in various industries such as electronics, plumbing, and metalworking to ensure strong and clean joints.

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About This Quiz
Test Your Knowledge About Different Types Of Tool - Quiz

Test your knowledge about different types of Tool by taking this quiz. There are different types of tools that people use every day to fix something may it... see morebe a construction worker, a plumber, or even a gardener. These tools are created for specific purposes that should not be confused. Take the quiz and see if you know which Tool does what. see less

2. Name the router bit

Explanation

A chamfer bit is a type of router bit that is specifically designed to create a chamfer, which is a beveled edge or cut, on the corners or edges of a material. This type of bit is commonly used in woodworking and carpentry to create decorative or functional chamfers on furniture, moldings, and other wooden pieces. The chamfer bit typically has a flat cutting surface with an angled edge, allowing it to remove material at a specific angle and create a clean and precise chamfer.

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3. Types of motion
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4. PROCESS TO PAINT MDF:  First sand with 240 grit sandpaper, then using brush or foam roller paint primer and undercoat onto MDF then leave to dry. Once dry, sand again with 240 grit. Once sanded , ready for painting.

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the process mentioned in the statement is a correct and accurate way to paint MDF (Medium Density Fiberboard). It involves sanding the MDF with 240 grit sandpaper, applying primer and undercoat using a brush or foam roller, allowing it to dry, and then sanding it again with 240 grit before proceeding with the actual painting. Therefore, the answer "True" is correct as it accurately reflects the process described in the statement.

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5. Name the lathe tool - Separates sections or segments of material. Allows you to make straight and square cuts at points of transitions to a given depth

Explanation

The lathe tool that separates sections or segments of material and allows for straight and square cuts at points of transitions to a given depth is called a parting tool. This tool is specifically designed to create a separation or groove in the material being worked on, allowing for precise cutting and shaping. It is commonly used in metalworking and woodworking to create clean and accurate cuts in the material.

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6. FILING TECHNIQUE: Place plastic in bench vice, use __(1)___ with cross filing action. To reduce scratch marks left by ___(1)____, use ___(2)____ with cross filing action. With __(3)____  change to draw filing action. Use ___(4)____ to remove final scratch marks . Polish edge with appropriate polishing compound with buffing wheel or gas torch in order to flame polish

Explanation

The correct order of filing technique is to first use a Bastard File for initial shaping and removing excess material, then switch to a Second Cut File to reduce scratch marks left by the Bastard File. After that, a Smoothing File is used with a draw filing action to further refine the surface. Finally, a Scraper is used to remove any remaining scratch marks.

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7. Match the following
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8. What is it? - Most common and widely used drill bit. Good for drilling holes, but entrance often less messy.

Explanation

A twist drill bit is the most common and widely used type of drill bit. It is known for its effectiveness in drilling holes and is often preferred for its ability to produce clean and neat entrances.

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9. Hardwoods 
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10. Match the following
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11. What is it? - Used to make 90 degree lines to a datum surface and to check edges have been cut to right angles USED ON METAL

Explanation

An engineer's square is a tool used to make 90 degree lines to a datum surface and to check if edges have been cut to right angles. It is specifically designed for use on metal surfaces. This tool is commonly used by engineers and metalworkers to ensure precision and accuracy in their work.

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12. What is it? - Makes clean holes with flat bottom. Used for holes with a larger diameter (e.g. hinges)

Explanation

A Forstner bit is a type of drill bit that is specifically designed to make clean holes with a flat bottom. It is commonly used for drilling holes with a larger diameter, such as those needed for hinges. Unlike regular drill bits, Forstner bits have a central point and a circular cutting edge that allows for precise and accurate drilling. The flat bottom created by the Forstner bit is ideal for fitting hinges or other hardware that require a flush surface.

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13. What is it? - Tool resembling a large corkscrew, used for boring holes

Explanation

An auger is a tool that resembles a large corkscrew and is used for boring holes. It typically has a spiral-shaped blade that is attached to a handle or a drill, allowing it to be rotated and drilled into various materials such as wood or soil. The spiral shape of the blade helps to remove the material as the auger is rotated, making it an efficient tool for creating holes.

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14. Match the following
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15. PROCESS OF PAINTING METAL: Put chemical gloves on, using clean rag and methylated spirits give metal good clean. Spray paint primer onto metal (outside) and leave primer to dry. Once primer dry, apply top coat with short quick bursts (Wear mask to avoid fumes)

Explanation

The explanation for the given correct answer is that the process described in the statement is a correct and logical sequence for painting metal. It starts with cleaning the metal using methylated spirits and a clean rag, followed by applying a spray paint primer and allowing it to dry. Once the primer is dry, the top coat can be applied using short quick bursts. The mention of wearing chemical gloves and a mask also indicates the importance of safety precautions during the painting process. Therefore, the answer "True" is correct.

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16. WHAT IS THIS? - Very useful and used by engineers and mechanics. Washers placed on either side of wheel and _______ threaded in position. _____________ has nylon sleeve. As tightened thread on shaft/axle cuts into nylon holding it firmly in place. Using two __________ ensures wheel firmly held.

Explanation

A lock nut is a type of nut that is used in conjunction with washers to secure a wheel in place. The lock nut has a nylon sleeve, and when it is tightened onto a threaded shaft or axle, the thread cuts into the nylon, holding it firmly in place. Using two lock nuts ensures that the wheel is firmly held and prevents it from coming loose. Lock nuts are commonly used by engineers and mechanics to provide a secure fastening solution.

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17. Accuracy of drilled pilot hole is important, as it should be slightly __________ than tap. Allows to create indentation so bolt fits properly. Too small bolt won't fit, too big won't create thread grooves

Explanation

The accuracy of the drilled pilot hole is important because it should be slightly smaller than the tap. This is because a smaller hole allows for the creation of an indentation so that the bolt fits properly. If the hole is too small, the bolt won't fit, and if it is too big, it won't create the necessary thread grooves.

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18. Match the following
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19. What is it? - Mark out lines parallel to an edge. Stepped foot must be kept firmly pressed against edge of work (metal)

Explanation

Odd leg calipers are a type of measuring tool used to mark out lines parallel to an edge. The stepped foot of the calipers needs to be firmly pressed against the edge of the work, which in this case is metal. This ensures accurate and parallel markings on the metal surface.

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20. Name the cam profile - Used in steam engines

Explanation

The cam profile used in steam engines is circular. This means that the shape of the cam is a perfect circle. The circular cam profile allows for smooth and continuous motion, which is important in steam engines to ensure efficient and reliable operation. The circular profile also allows for precise control over the valve timing and lift, which is crucial for the proper functioning of the steam engine.

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21. Name the cam profile - rises and falls with uniform velocity

Explanation

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22. WHAT IS THIS? - Fine file, further polishes and gets rid of any remaining scratch marks

Explanation

A smoothing file is a type of file that is used to refine and smooth the surface of a material by removing any remaining scratch marks or imperfections. It is typically used after using a coarser file to shape and remove larger imperfections. The smoothing file has a fine grit and is designed to provide a smooth and polished finish to the material.

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23. Name the cam profile

Explanation

The given question is asking for the name of the cam profile, and the correct answer is "Drop". However, without further context or information, it is difficult to provide a specific explanation for this answer. It is possible that "Drop" refers to a specific type of cam profile used in mechanical or engineering applications, but without additional details, it is not possible to provide a more detailed explanation.

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24. Technical name for bending woods

Explanation

Laminating is the technical name for bending woods. This process involves layering thin sheets of wood together and applying heat and pressure to create a curved shape. The layers are bonded together using adhesives, resulting in a strong and flexible wood material. Laminating is commonly used in furniture making, construction, and other woodworking applications where curved or shaped wood is required.

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25. Name the router bit

Explanation

A dado bit is a type of router bit that is specifically designed for creating dado joints. Dado joints are used to join two pieces of wood together at a right angle, creating a strong and sturdy connection. The dado bit has a flat bottom and two cutting edges on the sides, allowing it to remove material and create a wide groove or channel in the wood. This groove is then used to house the corresponding piece of wood, creating a secure joint. Dado bits are commonly used in woodworking projects such as building shelves, cabinets, and bookcases.

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26. WHAT PROCESS IS THIS? - __________ tool pressed against rotating steel and pressure slowly increased until tool produces pattern on steel. 

Explanation

Knurling is the process where a tool is pressed against rotating steel with increasing pressure to produce a pattern on the surface. This process is commonly used to create a textured grip on handles or knobs, improving their functionality and aesthetics.

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27. WHAT IS THIS? - Course form of file used for coarsely shaping material.

Explanation

A rasp is a coarse file used for shaping materials. It has a rough surface with sharp teeth that are designed to quickly remove material. It is commonly used in woodworking and metalworking to shape and smooth rough surfaces. The answer "Rasp" accurately describes the tool that is being referred to in the question.

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28. Name the hammer

Explanation

A claw hammer is a type of hammer that has a flat striking surface on one side and a curved claw for pulling out nails on the other side. It is commonly used for driving and removing nails. The name "claw hammer" is derived from the claw-like shape of the nail-pulling end, which resembles the claw of a bird or animal. This type of hammer is widely recognized and used in various construction and DIY projects.

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29. Softwoods
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30. Name the router but

Explanation

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31. WHAT IS THIS? - Hardened steel jaws for strong grip. Additional clip-on plastic or aluminium covers can be used to protect work when clamped.

Explanation

The given answer "Engineers Vice" is the correct answer because the description provided matches the features and functionality of an Engineers Vice. It mentions "hardened steel jaws for strong grip," which is a characteristic of an Engineers Vice. Additionally, it states that "additional clip-on plastic or aluminium covers can be used to protect work when clamped," which is a common feature found in Engineers Vices to prevent damage to the workpiece.

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32. What is it? - Normally molded in plastic which makes them strong. Screws pass through four holes which hold sides at each corner firmly together

Explanation

The description provided states that the object is normally molded in plastic, which makes it strong. It also mentions that screws pass through four holes to hold the sides at each corner firmly together. This indicates that the object has a rigid joint, as the screws provide stability and prevent any movement or flexibility in the joint. Therefore, the correct answer is "Rigid Joint".

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33. Name the lathe tool - Used to give tool a solid foundation to rest on when making cuts. Should always be positioned just below centre of stock material

Explanation

The lathe tool called "Tool rest" is used to provide a stable base for the tool when making cuts. It is positioned just below the center of the stock material to ensure proper support and control during the cutting process. The tool rest helps to prevent the tool from slipping or vibrating, allowing for more precise and accurate cuts to be made on the lathe.

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34. ________ used when cutting the thread. Makes tapering process easier and requires less manual labour 

Explanation

Oil is used when cutting the thread because it helps to lubricate the cutting process. This lubrication reduces friction between the cutting tool and the thread, making the tapering process easier. Additionally, the use of oil reduces the amount of manual labor required as it allows the cutting tool to glide smoothly through the material, requiring less force and effort from the operator.

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35. WHAT IS THIS? - Protects surface and brings out natural features but allows texture to be seen

Explanation

Varnish is a clear protective coating that is applied to surfaces to enhance their appearance and protect them from damage. It is commonly used on wood, but can also be used on other materials like metal or concrete. Varnish brings out the natural features of the surface it is applied to, while still allowing the texture of the material to be seen. This means that the surface will have a glossy or satin finish, but the texture of the wood grain or other features will still be visible.

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36. Turn the taper back each half turn to allow any chips cut from tapering to go up the flute of the tunnel so chips aren't stuck down taper hole 

Explanation

Turning the taper back each half turn allows any chips that are cut from the tapering process to go up the flute of the tunnel. This prevents the chips from getting stuck down the taper hole, ensuring smooth and efficient drilling.

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37. Name the hammer

Explanation

The given answer "Ball pein hammer" correctly names the hammer. A ball pein hammer is a type of hammer that has a rounded end opposite the striking face. It is commonly used in metalworking and blacksmithing tasks. The rounded end, called the pein, is used for shaping and rounding metal surfaces. This type of hammer is distinguishable by its characteristic design and is widely used in various industries.

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38. WHAT PROCESS IS THIS: Involves heating along a section of plastic sheet. Line is marked and that line is then heated on both sides of plastic. Sheet placed over heating source. Once line is heated, you can then shape it. Make former before heating and place plastic onto former. Heated plastic takes shape of former into desired outcome 

Explanation

The given description describes the process of line bending. It involves heating a section of plastic sheet along a marked line on both sides of the plastic. The heated plastic is then shaped over a former, resulting in the desired outcome. This process is commonly used in industries such as manufacturing and fabrication to create curved or angled plastic components.

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39. What is it? - Used to mark lines on workpieces

Explanation

A scriber is a tool that is used to mark lines on workpieces. It typically has a sharp point or tip that can be used to make precise and accurate markings on various materials such as metal, wood, or plastic. The scriber is commonly used in industries such as carpentry, metalworking, and machining, where precise measurements and markings are crucial for ensuring accuracy in the final product.

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40. Name the router bit

Explanation

The correct answer is Ogee bit. The Ogee bit is a type of router bit that is used to create decorative edges on wood. It has a curved shape with a concave section followed by a convex section, giving it an S-shaped profile. This bit is commonly used for adding intricate details to furniture, cabinetry, and other woodworking projects.

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41. Metal finishing techniques 
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42. Thermosets 
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43. WHAT IS THIS? - Can only turn in one direction. Good for when handling/lifting heavy items as it allows person to take rest. 'Pawl' falls into dip between teeth meaning object lifted can't fall back holding it in place. Used in wells, boat trailers

Explanation

A ratchet is a tool or mechanism that allows movement in only one direction. It is commonly used when handling or lifting heavy items as it allows the person to take rest between movements. The ratchet has a pawl that falls into a dip between teeth, preventing the object being lifted from falling back and holding it in place. This tool is often used in wells and boat trailers to secure objects in position.

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44. Turning -  how to attach stock
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45. What is it? - Used to mark centre of a point, forms large enough punch so compass or drill can be used

Explanation

A centre punch is a tool that is used to mark the center of a point. It is designed to create a small indentation that is large enough for a compass or drill to be used. This allows for precise drilling or marking of materials. The centre punch is typically made of hardened steel and has a pointed end that is struck with a hammer to create the mark.

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46. What is it? - Used to mark centre of point, creating punch into piece. However more accurate as dot created is smaller 

Explanation

A dot punch is a tool used to mark the center of a point on a piece of material, creating a small indentation or punch. This tool is preferred when accuracy is crucial because it creates a smaller dot compared to other marking methods. The smaller dot allows for more precise measurements and ensures that the center point is marked accurately.

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47. Types of spring

Explanation

The given answer lists the different types of springs, which are extension, compression, and torsion. Extension springs are designed to stretch and store energy, while compression springs are designed to compress and release energy. Torsion springs, on the other hand, are designed to twist and provide rotational force. These different types of springs are used in various applications, depending on the specific requirements of the system.

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48. Match the following
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49. What two wheel fittings are often combined to form a stronger hold on wheel.

Explanation

Lock nuts and split pins are often combined to form a stronger hold on a wheel. Lock nuts are used to prevent the wheel from loosening by creating friction and resistance against rotation. Split pins, on the other hand, are inserted through the nut and the bolt or axle to secure them in place. The combination of these two fittings ensures that the wheel remains securely fastened and reduces the risk of it coming loose during operation.

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50. How can steel tubes be secured together?

Explanation

Steel tubes can be secured together using bolts, brazing, or welding. Bolts are a commonly used method where the tubes are fastened together using nuts and bolts. Brazing involves heating the tubes and adding a filler metal that melts and joins the tubes together when cooled. Welding, on the other hand, involves melting the edges of the tubes and fusing them together using heat and pressure. Both brazing and welding create a strong and permanent bond between the steel tubes.

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51. WHAT IS THIS? - Often installed under benches. Toe-in toward jaws help ensure firm grip, able to install wooden cheeks to protect work pieces.

Explanation

A woodworker's vice is often installed under benches and has jaws that toe-in towards each other, which helps ensure a firm grip on work pieces. It is also able to install wooden cheeks to further protect the work pieces.

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52. WHAT IS THIS? - Work bench accessory with purpose to provide stop against which piece of wood can be firmly held, without using vice therefore saving time.

Explanation

A bench hook is a work bench accessory that is used to provide a stop against which a piece of wood can be firmly held. It allows the woodworker to hold the piece securely without the need for a vice, saving time and effort. The bench hook typically consists of a wooden board with a raised lip or hook at one end, which is placed against the edge of the workbench. The woodworker can then push the piece of wood against the hook, preventing it from moving while they work on it.

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53. WHAT IS THIS? - Can be tightened by hand, although that means it can't carry as much weight as nuts and bolts tightened with spanner. Most suitable for flat-packed items that are to be assembled by people with little tools and experience.

Explanation

A wing nut is a type of fastener that can be tightened by hand. However, because it can only be tightened by hand, it may not be able to carry as much weight as nuts and bolts that are tightened with a spanner. Wing nuts are commonly used for flat-packed items that are meant to be assembled by individuals with limited tools and experience.

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54. WHAT IS THIS? - Clamp moves against work piece and linkage is stressed or compressed. Firmly holds work piece until user moves handle to release toggle.

Explanation

This explanation describes the function of a toggle clamp. A toggle clamp is a device that is used to securely hold a workpiece in place. It works by moving a clamp against the workpiece, putting stress or compression on a linkage. This linkage firmly holds the workpiece until the user moves the handle to release the toggle. Toggle clamps are commonly used in woodworking, metalworking, and other applications where a strong and secure grip is needed.

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55. Name the joint 

Explanation

A dovetail joint is a type of joint used in woodworking to join two pieces of wood together. It is named after its shape, which resembles the tail of a dove. The joint consists of a series of trapezoidal-shaped pins on one piece of wood that interlock with corresponding tails on the other piece of wood. This creates a strong and durable connection that is resistant to pulling or twisting forces. The dovetail joint is commonly used in furniture making, cabinet construction, and other woodworking applications.

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56. Match the following
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57. Name the joint 

Explanation

A dowel joint is a type of joint in woodworking where two pieces of wood are joined together using dowels, which are cylindrical rods. The dowels are inserted into corresponding holes drilled in the two pieces of wood, creating a strong and secure connection. This type of joint is commonly used in furniture making and cabinetry to join parts together without the need for screws or nails, resulting in a clean and seamless appearance.

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58. WHAT IS THIS? - Used to hold down materials. Works like third hand

Explanation

A G-clamp is a tool that is used to hold down materials securely. It works like a third hand, providing stability and allowing the user to work on the materials without them moving or shifting. The G-clamp has a screw mechanism that tightens and holds the materials in place, making it an essential tool for woodworking, metalworking, and other applications where a strong grip is required.

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59. WHAT IS THIS? - A metal combined with other substances resulting in superior properties such as strength, hardness and durability

Explanation

An alloy is a combination of a metal with other substances, resulting in a material that possesses superior properties such as strength, hardness, and durability. By mixing different metals or adding non-metal elements to a base metal, the resulting alloy can exhibit enhanced characteristics that surpass those of the individual components. This makes alloys highly desirable in various industries, including manufacturing, construction, and engineering, where the need for materials with exceptional properties is crucial.

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60. Ferrous Metals
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61. If your going to use the faceplate you'll need to lock the spindle lock so that it can be removed

Explanation

To use the faceplate, it is necessary to lock the spindle lock so that it can be removed. This indicates that the faceplate is securely attached to the spindle and will not come off unintentionally while in use.

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62. Name the joint

Explanation

A butt joint is a type of joint used in woodworking or metalworking where two pieces of material are joined together by simply butting them against each other. This joint is commonly used in furniture making, carpentry, and construction projects. It is a simple and straightforward method of joining two pieces, but it may not be as strong or durable as other types of joints.

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63. What is it? - Pressed against two pieces of material. Screws fix block into position. Strong and can be dismantled using  screwdriver.

Explanation

Corner blocks are objects that are pressed against two pieces of material and fixed into position using screws. They are strong and can be easily dismantled using a screwdriver. These blocks are commonly used in construction or woodworking projects to provide stability and support at the corners of structures or furniture pieces.

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64. Name the joint 

Explanation

The given question is asking for the name of a specific joint, and the correct answer is "Mortise and tenon joint." This joint is a traditional woodworking joint that is commonly used to join two pieces of wood together. It consists of a rectangular hole (mortise) cut into one piece of wood and a corresponding projection (tenon) on the other piece of wood that fits into the mortise. This joint is known for its strength and durability, making it a popular choice in furniture and carpentry.

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65. What is it? - A wavy pencil used to write on china, glass or other hard surfaces 

Explanation

A China graph pencil is a type of wavy pencil that is specifically designed for writing on china, glass, or other hard surfaces. The wavy shape of the pencil allows for better grip and control while writing, ensuring precise and smooth lines. The graphite or wax-based core of the pencil is formulated to adhere to these surfaces without smudging or smearing. This makes it a popular tool for labeling or marking items in industries such as ceramics, glassware, or even for artistic purposes.

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66. What is it? - Used for general carpentry, pallets and frames

Explanation

Wire nails are commonly used in general carpentry, as well as for making pallets and frames. These nails are made of wire, which makes them strong and durable. They have a sharp point and a flat head, allowing for easy insertion and providing a secure hold. Wire nails are versatile and can be used for various woodworking projects, making them a popular choice among carpenters and DIY enthusiasts.

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67. What is it? - Used to mark out lines for cutting or other operations. The purpose is to scribe a line parallel to a reference edge or surface

Explanation

A marking gauge is a tool used to mark out lines for cutting or other operations. It is designed to scribe a line parallel to a reference edge or surface. This tool is commonly used in woodworking to accurately mark measurements and guide the cutting process. By adjusting the position of the marking gauge, the user can create a line that is parallel to the desired reference edge or surface, ensuring precise and accurate cuts.

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68. Match the following
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69. When making first cut with gouge hold angle of tool down so angle at same of wood turning. Bring gouge down once it begins to dig in

Explanation

The statement suggests that when making the first cut with a gouge, the angle of the tool should be held down so that it matches the angle of the wood turning. Additionally, it advises bringing the gouge down once it starts to dig into the wood. This implies that the statement is instructing the correct technique for using a gouge tool while working on woodturning.

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70. WHAT IS THIS? - General purpose file. Quite rough and used in first few processed of polishing material. Gets rid of material fast but leaves scratch marks.

Explanation

A bastard file is a type of file that is used for general purposes, particularly in the initial stages of polishing materials. It is known for its roughness, allowing it to remove material quickly. However, it also leaves behind scratch marks on the surface being filed.

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71. Name the joint 

Explanation

The correct answer is Biscuit Joint because the question asks for the name of a joint, and the given answer matches exactly with the joint name mentioned. A biscuit joint is a woodworking joint created by inserting an oval-shaped wooden biscuit into slots made in two adjoining pieces of wood, which helps in aligning and strengthening the joint.

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72. What is it? - Used in cabinet work. Fine gauge, small headed and easily punched. Used for materials such as hardboard where little to no punching is required.

Explanation

Panel pins are small, fine gauge nails that are commonly used in cabinet work. They have a small head and can be easily punched into materials such as hardboard. Panel pins are ideal for situations where little to no punching is required, making them suitable for delicate woodworking tasks.

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73. What is it? - Quick method of securing materials. Used for upholstering or holding wire and cable

Explanation

Staples are a quick and efficient way to secure materials, commonly used in upholstering or holding wire and cable. They are small metal fasteners that can be easily inserted into materials to hold them together firmly. Staples are often used in various industries and applications, such as construction, office work, and crafts, due to their simplicity and effectiveness.

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74. What is it? - Used to make 90 degree lines to a datum surface and to check edges have been cut to right angles. USED ON WOOD

Explanation

A try square is a tool used in woodworking to create 90 degree lines on a surface and to check if edges have been cut at right angles. It is specifically designed for use on wood and is used by carpenters and woodworkers to ensure accuracy and precision in their work.

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75. Safety in workshop

Explanation

The given answer provides a comprehensive list of safety measures that should be followed in a workshop. These measures include removing or tucking in ties, taking off jewelry and tying back long hair when using tools, wearing aprons or overalls to protect clothes, wearing special protective clothing and eye protection when required, not running, shouting, or distracting others, moving around and carrying tools in a safe manner, checking the condition of tools before using them, keeping the area clear to avoid trip hazards, keeping both hands behind the cutting edge when using sharp-edged tools, cleaning equipment thoroughly after use, leaving hot tools or pieces of work in a safe place to cool down, wearing a face mask when using power sanders, using guards on power tools and wearing eye protection, avoiding putting compressed air pipes or nozzles close to the skin, ensuring the workpiece is secure, and not leaving machine tools unattended and always switching them off when finished.

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76. Melting points
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77. WHAT IS THIS? - Less rough, used to further polish whilst getting rid of scratch marks

Explanation

The given answer, "Second Cut File," is the correct answer because it accurately describes the tool that is being referred to in the question. The question is asking for a term that is used to further polish and remove scratch marks, indicating that it is a tool used in finishing or refining a surface. The term "Second Cut File" fits this description as it is a type of file that has finer teeth and is used for smoothing and refining surfaces.

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78. Name the router bit 

Explanation

A V-groove bit is a type of router bit that is designed with a V-shaped cutting edge. It is commonly used to create decorative V-grooves or chamfers on the edges of wooden boards or panels. The V-groove bit is versatile and can be used for various applications, such as creating decorative details on furniture, cabinetry, or trim work. It is a popular choice among woodworkers and carpenters for adding visual interest and enhancing the overall appearance of their projects.

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79. Linkages can be used to change 

Explanation

Linkages are mechanical systems made up of interconnected rigid bodies that allow for the transfer of motion or force. They can be used to change the direction of motion by redirecting the input force along a different path. Additionally, linkages can also alter the type of motion, such as converting rotary motion into linear motion or vice versa. Lastly, linkages can change the size of force by utilizing mechanical advantage, allowing for the amplification or reduction of force applied. Therefore, linkages have the capability to modify the direction of motion, type of motion, and the size of force.

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80. Name the joint

Explanation

A dado joint is a type of joint used in woodworking where a slot or groove is cut into one piece of wood to fit another piece of wood. It is commonly used to join shelves to the sides of a bookcase or cabinet. The dado joint provides a strong and secure connection between the two pieces of wood, preventing them from separating easily.

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81. What is it? - Variation of twist drill bit. Used on flat work pieces, creating flat hole

Explanation

A flat bit is a variation of a twist drill bit that is specifically designed for use on flat workpieces. It is used to create flat holes in the material. Unlike traditional twist drill bits that create cylindrical holes, the flat bit has a flat cutting edge that allows it to remove material in a flat shape. This makes it ideal for tasks such as drilling holes for screws or creating recesses for hinges. The flat bit is commonly used in woodworking and carpentry applications.

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82. What is it? - Used to create holes for countersunk bolt or screw to fit into. Cuts a conical hole, allow screw to fit flush

Explanation

A countersunk bit is a tool that is used to create holes for countersunk bolts or screws. It cuts a conical hole in the material, allowing the screw to fit flush with the surface. This helps to create a smooth and even finish, as the screw head will be level with or below the surface of the material.

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83. _____________ works by creating screw thread. A ______ will create the thread within a material in order for bolt to go through. _____ will create threads such as rod to go into material.

Explanation

Tap and die are tools used for creating screw threads. A tap is used to create the thread within a material so that a bolt can go through it, while a die is used to create threads on materials such as rods that will go into another material. Both tap and die are essential for creating threaded connections in various applications.

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84. Name the router bit

Explanation

A cove bit is a type of router bit that is used to create concave profiles or grooves on the edge of a piece of wood. It has a curved cutting edge that allows it to remove material in a semi-circular shape, resulting in a cove-shaped groove. This type of bit is commonly used for decorative purposes, such as creating decorative edges on furniture or molding.

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85. What is it? - Similar to compass. Used to mark out circles and curved line.

Explanation

Dividers are a tool similar to a compass that is used to mark out circles and curved lines. They consist of two pointed legs joined at a hinge, allowing the user to adjust the distance between the points. By setting the desired radius, dividers can be used to create precise circles or arcs on a surface. They are commonly used in various fields such as drafting, engineering, and navigation.

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86. What is it? - Cylindrical fasteners used in cabinetmaking etc. Locks require a key in order for cabinet to be opened

Explanation

Cam-lock fittings are cylindrical fasteners commonly used in cabinetmaking and other applications. These fittings are designed to secure cabinets and other furniture by requiring a key to open them. They provide a secure and reliable locking mechanism that prevents unauthorized access to the cabinet. Cam-lock fittings are widely used in the furniture industry due to their ease of installation and use.

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87. Name the joint

Explanation

A box joint is a type of woodworking joint that is used to join two pieces of wood at a right angle. It is characterized by interlocking fingers or tabs on each piece that fit together tightly, creating a strong and sturdy joint. The name "box joint" is derived from the fact that the joint resembles a series of boxes when viewed from the end. This type of joint is commonly used in cabinetmaking and other woodworking applications where strength and durability are important.

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88. WHAT IS THIS? - Used to clamp work together when glued. Varies in size and normally used in pairs.

Explanation

A sash clamp is a tool that is used to clamp work together when glued. It comes in varying sizes and is typically used in pairs.

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89. Three essential tools for forging

Explanation

The correct answer includes the items "Forge, Hammer, Anvil" because these are the essential tools required for forging. A forge is necessary to heat the metal to a malleable temperature, a hammer is used to shape and manipulate the metal, and an anvil provides a sturdy surface for hammering and shaping. These three tools work together in the process of forging, making them essential for this craft. The gas torch mentioned in the question is not included in the correct answer as it is not one of the essential tools required for forging.

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90. What is it? - Less likely to split grains, because long major axis follows grain direction

Explanation

Oval wire nails are less likely to split grains because their long major axis follows the grain direction. This means that when the nail is hammered into wood, the grain fibers are less likely to be severed or damaged, reducing the risk of splitting. The oval shape of the nail also provides more surface area for gripping the wood, making it more secure. Overall, oval wire nails are designed to minimize damage and ensure a strong and secure hold in wood.

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91. Name the joint 

Explanation

The given correct answer for this question is "Half-lap Joint". This joint is named as such because it involves cutting a notch or groove halfway through two pieces of wood, allowing them to interlock and create a strong connection. The joint is commonly used in woodworking to create a flush and seamless joint between two pieces of wood, providing stability and strength to the overall structure.

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92. Name the linkage

Explanation

The given correct answer is "Parallel motion linkage". This type of linkage is commonly used in mechanical systems to maintain a parallel movement between two points. It consists of a series of interconnected links that allow for the desired parallel motion. This linkage is often used in applications such as pantographs, parallel robots, and parallel kinematic machines.

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93. Name the follower

Explanation

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94. Name the follower 

Explanation

A roller follower is a type of follower used in mechanical systems. It consists of a roller that rolls along a surface, typically a cam or a track. The roller allows for smooth and efficient movement, reducing friction and wear. This type of follower is commonly used in applications where precise and continuous motion is required, such as in automotive engines or industrial machinery. Roller followers are known for their reliability and durability, making them a popular choice in many engineering designs.

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95. Name the cam profile - Used on shafts of cars. 

Explanation

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96. What is it? - Used to scribe line to be followed to be followed by a hand saw or chisel 

Explanation

A marking knife is a tool used to scribe a line that serves as a guide for a hand saw or chisel. It has a sharp, pointed blade that allows for precise and accurate marking on wood or other materials. By scoring the surface with a marking knife, woodworkers can create a clear and visible line that helps them make accurate cuts or carve out precise shapes. This tool is commonly used in woodworking and carpentry projects.

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97. WHAT IS THIS? - Sides of chisel angles to allow them to work into corners accurately 

Explanation

A bevel edged chisel is a type of chisel that has angled sides. This design allows the chisel to work into corners accurately, as the angled sides can easily fit into tight spaces and make precise cuts. The bevel edge helps in creating clean and sharp corners while using the chisel.

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98. WHAT IS THIS? - Square hole on anvil. Used to hold special tools that help blacksmith work hot iron

Explanation

The square hole on an anvil is called a Hardie hole. It is used to hold special tools that assist blacksmiths in working with hot iron. These tools, known as Hardie tools, fit into the Hardie hole and provide support and stability while the blacksmith hammers and shapes the metal. The Hardie hole is an essential feature of the anvil that allows for greater precision and control during the blacksmithing process.

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99. WHAT IS THIS? - A narrow bladed chisel for paring and mortising, driven by hand, pressure or mallet.

Explanation

A firmer chisel is a narrow bladed chisel used for paring and mortising. It can be driven either by hand, pressure, or a mallet.

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100. Name the linkage - Bars move in opposite directions

Explanation

A reverse motion linkage is a type of mechanical linkage where the bars move in opposite directions. This means that when one bar moves in a certain direction, the other bar moves in the opposite direction. This type of linkage is commonly used in various mechanical systems and can be seen in applications such as steering mechanisms, suspension systems, and robotic arms. The reverse motion linkage allows for precise control and synchronization of movement, making it useful in many different industries.

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101. Name the linkage

Explanation

The given correct answer for this question is "Crank and slider linkage". A crank and slider linkage is a mechanical system that consists of a rotating crank and a sliding slider. The crank converts the rotary motion into reciprocating motion, while the slider moves back and forth along a straight path. This type of linkage is commonly used in various applications, such as engines, pumps, and machinery, to convert rotary motion into linear motion or vice versa.

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102. WHAT PROCESS IS THIS: Former made first. Slides or edges shaped at angle so when plastic is formed over it, former can be removed easily. Then place former in ____________ . Sheet of plastic (e.g. HIPS) clamped in position above former. Heater then turned on and plastic slowly becomes soft as heating process continues. After few minutes, plastic ready for forming as now flexible. Heater turned off and former is moved upwards by leaver on side of machine until locked in position. Vacuum turned on, pumping air beneath plastic sheet. Atmospheric pressure above plastic pushes onto former. Once plastic cool switch vacuum pump off. Plastic sheet removed and excess plastic removed so only mould remains.

Explanation

This process is called vacuum forming. In vacuum forming, a former is made first, and slides or edges are shaped at an angle so that when plastic is formed over it, the former can be easily removed. The former is then placed in position, and a sheet of plastic is clamped above it. The heater is turned on, causing the plastic to slowly become soft and flexible. After a few minutes, the plastic is ready for forming. The heater is turned off, and the former is moved upwards and locked in position. The vacuum is turned on, creating a pressure difference that pushes the plastic onto the former. Once the plastic cools, the vacuum pump is switched off, and the excess plastic is removed, leaving only the molded shape.

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103. Name the hammer

Explanation

The correct answer is "Sledgehammer" because it is the specific name given to a type of hammer that has a large, heavy head and a long handle. It is commonly used for heavy-duty tasks such as breaking through walls or driving large nails into hard surfaces. The term "sledgehammer" is derived from the combination of "sledge," meaning large or heavy, and "hammer," which refers to the tool itself.

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104. Name the linkage

Explanation

The given correct answer is "Bell crank linkage." A bell crank linkage is a type of mechanical linkage that consists of two arms connected at a pivot point. It is used to change the direction of motion or force in a mechanism. The name "bell crank" refers to the shape of the linkage, which resembles a bell with a handle. This type of linkage is commonly used in various applications, such as automotive systems, aircraft controls, and machinery.

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105. Name the router bit

Explanation

A beading bit is a type of router bit that is used to create decorative beads or edges on woodworking projects. It features a small, rounded profile that can be used to add detail and visual interest to the edges of furniture, cabinets, or other wooden items. The beading bit typically has a bearing on the tip, which allows the user to guide the bit along the edge of the wood to create a consistent and precise bead. This type of router bit is commonly used by woodworkers and carpenters to enhance the appearance of their projects.

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106. WHAT IS THIS? - Small circular hole on anvil. Used to punch hole in metal without hitting the anvil.

Explanation

A pritchel hole is a small circular hole on an anvil that is used to punch a hole in metal without hitting the anvil. It provides a space for the metal to be punched through, allowing for clean and precise hole-making. The pritchel hole is typically located near the edge of the anvil and is an essential feature for blacksmithing and metalworking tasks.

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107. Name the follower

Explanation

A flat follower is a type of follower used in mechanical systems. It is called a flat follower because it has a flat contact surface that moves along a cam or other guiding surface. This type of follower is commonly used in applications where a smooth and consistent motion is required. It is designed to maintain a constant contact with the guiding surface, resulting in minimal friction and wear. The flat follower is widely used in various industries, including automotive, manufacturing, and robotics.

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108. Name the router bit

Explanation

A rabbeting bit is a type of router bit that is used to create a rabbet, which is a rectangular groove or notch along the edge of a material. This bit is designed with a bearing on the top that allows it to guide along the edge of the material, while the cutting edges remove the material to create the rabbet. It is commonly used for joining pieces of wood together or for creating recesses for panels or glass in doors and cabinets.

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109. Name the router bit

Explanation

A round-nose bit is a type of router bit that has a rounded tip, resembling the shape of a half-circle. It is commonly used for creating decorative edges, curves, and grooves on wood surfaces. The rounded tip allows for smooth and gentle cuts, making it ideal for shaping and detailing work. This type of bit is often used by woodworkers and craftsmen to add intricate designs and finishes to their projects.

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110. WHAT IS THIS? - Temporary fitting, can be tightened and untightened when required. Common as easy and effective. Often found on self-assembly trolleys, light wheel barrows and lawnmowers. Made from soft steel or aluminium, comes in range of sizes. Shaft/axle normally drilled so _________ can pass through or can be tapped through with hammer. Washer used to reduce friction.

Explanation

Split pins are temporary fittings that can be tightened and untightened when required. They are commonly used because they are easy to use and effective. They are often found on self-assembly trolleys, light wheelbarrows, and lawnmowers. Split pins are made from soft steel or aluminum and come in a range of sizes. The shaft or axle is normally drilled so that the split pin can pass through or can be tapped through with a hammer. A washer is used with the split pin to reduce friction.

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111. What is it? - Used for joinery as head makes small hole and is easily punched below surface

Explanation

Lost head wire nails are used for joinery because their head makes a small hole and can be easily punched below the surface. This makes them ideal for applications where a flush finish is desired, such as in woodworking or furniture making. The term "lost head" refers to the fact that the nail head is designed to be concealed or "lost" once it is driven into the material. Wire nails are known for their strength and durability, making them a reliable choice for various construction and carpentry projects.

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112. WHAT IS THIS? - Simply pushed onto steel/plastic shaft. Made from hardened spring steel making them tough and flexible. Can only be pushed in one direction. To remove must be forced backwards, which will damage it meaning it can't be used again. Very cheap and disposable, can be replaced. Suitable for light wheeled vehicles, such as light trolleys 

Explanation

Push fittings are a type of fastening mechanism that can be easily installed by pushing them onto a steel or plastic shaft. They are made from hardened spring steel, which gives them the qualities of being tough and flexible. These fittings can only be pushed in one direction and cannot be easily removed without causing damage, rendering them unusable for future applications. However, they are very inexpensive and disposable, making them suitable for light wheeled vehicles like light trolleys.

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113. Name the lathe tool - Used to refine and smooth already round shapes

Explanation

The spindle gouge is a lathe tool that is used to refine and smooth already round shapes. It is designed with a long, narrow, and pointed blade that allows for precise cutting and shaping of the wood. The tool is commonly used in woodturning to create intricate details and smooth finishes on cylindrical objects such as spindles and bowls.

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114. Name the lathe tool - Used to hollow out material, like when making a bowl

Explanation

A bowl gouge is a lathe tool specifically designed for hollowing out material, such as when making a bowl. It has a deep flute and a long handle, allowing for easy control and maneuverability. The shape and angle of the cutting edge of a bowl gouge helps to efficiently remove material and create smooth, curved surfaces. This tool is commonly used by woodturners to shape and refine the interior of bowls and other hollow forms.

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115. Name the router bit 

Explanation

A roundover bit is a type of router bit that is used to create a rounded edge or profile on the edge of a piece of wood. It is commonly used to soften sharp edges and give a more finished look to furniture and other woodworking projects. The roundover bit typically has a curved cutting edge that gradually rounds over the edge of the wood as it is passed over it with a router. This type of bit is often used in cabinetry, trim work, and other woodworking applications where a smooth, rounded edge is desired.

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116. WHAT IS THIS? - Used to convert rotary motion into reciprocating motion. As disc rotates, black slide moves forwards and backwards.

Explanation

A quick return crank is a mechanism used to convert rotary motion into reciprocating motion. In this mechanism, as the disc rotates, a black slide moves forwards and backwards. The quick return crank is designed to have a faster return stroke than the forward stroke, making it useful in applications where a faster return is desired, such as in shaping machines or power presses.

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117. Sand casting technical terms
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118. Non-Ferrous Metals 
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119. Name the hammer

Explanation

The correct answer is "Cross and straight pein hammer." A cross and straight pein hammer is a type of hammer that has two different shaped ends. One end has a flat, cross-shaped pein, while the other end has a straight pein. This type of hammer is commonly used in metalworking and blacksmithing tasks, as the different pein shapes allow for various types of striking and shaping techniques.

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120. Name the lathe tool - Used to turn rough stock into round stock. Typically first tool used when turning

Explanation

A roughing gouge is a lathe tool that is specifically designed for turning rough stock into round stock. It is commonly the first tool used when starting the turning process. The roughing gouge has a thick and sturdy blade that allows for the removal of large amounts of material quickly and efficiently. It is used to shape the workpiece into a rough cylindrical form before further refining and detailing with other lathe tools.

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121. Match the following
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122. Match the following
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123. Match the following
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124. Thermoplastics
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WHAT IS THIS? - Necessary to reduce oxides that tend to form whenever...
Name the router bit
Types of motion
PROCESS TO PAINT MDF:  ...
Name the lathe tool - Separates sections or segments of material....
FILING TECHNIQUE: Place plastic in bench vice, use __(1)___ with cross...
Match the following
What is it? - Most common and widely used drill bit. Good for drilling...
Hardwoods 
Match the following
What is it? - Used to make 90 degree lines to a datum surface and to...
What is it? - Makes clean holes with flat bottom. Used for holes with...
What is it? - Tool resembling a large corkscrew, used for boring holes
Match the following
PROCESS OF PAINTING METAL: ...
WHAT IS THIS? - Very useful and used by engineers and mechanics....
Accuracy of drilled pilot hole is important, as it should be slightly...
Match the following
What is it? - Mark out lines parallel to an edge. Stepped foot must be...
Name the cam profile - Used in steam engines
Name the cam profile - rises and falls with uniform velocity
WHAT IS THIS? - Fine file, further polishes and gets rid of any...
Name the cam profile
Technical name for bending woods
Name the router bit
WHAT PROCESS IS THIS? - __________ tool pressed against rotating steel...
WHAT IS THIS? - Course form of file used for coarsely shaping...
Name the hammer
Softwoods
Name the router but
WHAT IS THIS? - Hardened steel jaws for strong grip. Additional...
What is it? - Normally molded in plastic which makes them strong....
Name the lathe tool - Used to give tool a solid foundation to rest on...
________ used when cutting the thread. Makes tapering process easier...
WHAT IS THIS? - Protects surface and brings out natural features but...
Turn the taper back each half turn to allow any chips cut from...
Name the hammer
WHAT PROCESS IS THIS: Involves heating along a section of plastic...
What is it? - Used to mark lines on workpieces
Name the router bit
Metal finishing techniques 
Thermosets 
WHAT IS THIS? - Can only turn in one direction. Good for when...
Turning -  how to attach stock
What is it? - Used to mark centre of a point, forms large enough punch...
What is it? - Used to mark centre of point, creating punch into piece....
Types of spring
Match the following
What two wheel fittings are often combined to form a stronger hold on...
How can steel tubes be secured together?
WHAT IS THIS? - Often installed under benches. Toe-in toward jaws help...
WHAT IS THIS? - Work bench accessory with purpose to provide stop...
WHAT IS THIS? - Can be tightened by hand, although that means it...
WHAT IS THIS? - Clamp moves against work piece and linkage is stressed...
Name the joint 
Match the following
Name the joint 
WHAT IS THIS? - Used to hold down materials. Works like third hand
WHAT IS THIS? - A metal combined with other substances resulting in...
Ferrous Metals
If your going to use the faceplate you'll need to lock the spindle...
Name the joint
What is it? - Pressed against two pieces of material. Screws fix block...
Name the joint 
What is it? - A wavy pencil used to write on china, glass or other...
What is it? - Used for general carpentry, pallets and frames
What is it? - Used to mark out lines for cutting or other operations....
Match the following
When making first cut with gouge hold angle of tool down so angle at...
WHAT IS THIS? - General purpose file. Quite rough and used in first...
Name the joint 
What is it? - Used in cabinet work. Fine gauge, small headed and...
What is it? - Quick method of securing materials. Used for...
What is it? - Used to make 90 degree lines to a datum surface and to...
Safety in workshop
Melting points
WHAT IS THIS? - Less rough, used to further polish whilst getting rid...
Name the router bit 
Linkages can be used to change 
Name the joint
What is it? - Variation of twist drill bit. Used on flat work pieces,...
What is it? - Used to create holes for countersunk bolt or screw to...
_____________ works by creating screw thread. A ______ will create the...
Name the router bit
What is it? - Similar to compass. Used to mark out circles and curved...
What is it? - Cylindrical fasteners used in cabinetmaking etc. Locks...
Name the joint
WHAT IS THIS? - Used to clamp work together when glued. Varies in size...
Three essential tools for forging
What is it? - Less likely to split grains, because long major axis...
Name the joint 
Name the linkage
Name the follower
Name the follower 
Name the cam profile - Used on shafts of cars. 
What is it? - Used to scribe line to be followed to be followed by a...
WHAT IS THIS? - Sides of chisel angles to allow them to work into...
WHAT IS THIS? - Square hole on anvil. Used to hold special tools that...
WHAT IS THIS? - A narrow bladed chisel for paring and mortising,...
Name the linkage - Bars move in opposite directions
Name the linkage
WHAT PROCESS IS THIS: Former made first. Slides or edges shaped at...
Name the hammer
Name the linkage
Name the router bit
WHAT IS THIS? - Small circular hole on anvil. Used to punch hole in...
Name the follower
Name the router bit
Name the router bit
WHAT IS THIS? - Temporary fitting, can be tightened and untightened...
What is it? - Used for joinery as head makes small hole and is easily...
WHAT IS THIS? - Simply pushed onto steel/plastic shaft. Made from...
Name the lathe tool - Used to refine and smooth already round shapes
Name the lathe tool - Used to hollow out material, like when making a...
Name the router bit 
WHAT IS THIS? - Used to convert rotary motion into reciprocating...
Sand casting technical terms
Non-Ferrous Metals 
Name the hammer
Name the lathe tool - Used to turn rough stock into round stock....
Match the following
Match the following
Match the following
Thermoplastics
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