Art II Art Crticism And Judgement

Emotionalism is an aesthetic theory that requires an artwork to evoke a response of feelings, moods, or emotions in the viewer. This theory emphasizes the importance of the emotional impact that art can have on individuals. It suggests that art should be able to elicit an emotional response and create a deep connection between the viewer and the artwork. Emotionalism focuses on the subjective experience of the viewer and the power of art to evoke and communicate emotions.

In the context of criticising art, the step of determining the work's merit refers to judging it. Judging involves evaluating the success or effectiveness of the piece in society, considering factors such as its impact, relevance, and quality. This step allows the critic to form an overall opinion about the artwork and its value within the artistic and cultural context.

Aesthetics refers to the philosophy or study of the nature and value of art. It explores concepts such as beauty, taste, and the principles that guide artistic creation and appreciation. Aesthetics delves into the understanding of what makes art meaningful and how it affects our emotions and perceptions. It also examines the various theories and perspectives that contribute to our understanding of art and its significance in society.

The correct answer is emotionalism because emotionalism focuses on the expression of emotions and subjective experiences in art. Picasso's artwork often evokes strong emotions and reflects his personal experiences and feelings. His use of vivid colors, distorted forms, and abstract elements in his artwork often elicits emotional responses from viewers. Therefore, emotionalism is an appropriate aesthetic theory to evaluate Picasso's artwork.

Standards of judgement are commonly referred to as criteria. Criteria are used to evaluate or assess something based on a set of standards or principles. They provide a basis for making judgments or decisions. In this context, the word "criteria" best fits the description of standards of judgement.

When you tell the mood or feeling of the work, you are completing the step of interpreting the art. Interpretation involves understanding and explaining the meaning or message conveyed by the artwork. By identifying the mood or feeling, you are analyzing the emotions evoked by the piece and providing an interpretation of the artist's intention.

Formalism is an aesthetic theory that places emphasis on the design qualities of an artwork, focusing on how well it is made. It emphasizes the visual elements, such as line, shape, color, and composition, as well as the technical skills and craftsmanship involved in creating the artwork. Formalism values the formal aspects of the artwork over its subject matter or emotional content. It seeks to analyze and appreciate the aesthetic qualities and formal elements of the artwork, independent of its context or meaning.

When you determine how the artist has used the elements of art and principles of design to create the work, you are completing the step of analysis. Analysis involves breaking down the artwork and examining its components, such as color, form, texture, and composition, to understand how they contribute to the overall meaning and impact of the piece. By analyzing the artistic choices made by the artist, you gain a deeper understanding of their intentions and the techniques used in the artwork.

Formalism is the correct aesthetic theory to evaluate this Chuck Close artwork. Formalism focuses on the formal elements of art such as line, color, shape, and composition. Close's artwork is known for its meticulous attention to detail and use of grid-based systems, emphasizing the formal elements rather than conveying emotions or imitating reality. This artwork's evaluation would involve analyzing Close's use of these formal elements to create a visually engaging composition.

Imitationalism is the aesthetic theory that focuses on realistic representation. It emphasizes the accurate depiction of objects and subjects in art, aiming to imitate or replicate reality as closely as possible. This theory values the skill and technical ability of the artist in creating lifelike images and often prioritizes the faithful portrayal of details and proportions. Imitationalism aims to create art that is easily recognizable and relatable to the viewer, providing a sense of familiarity and connection to the real world.