1.
True or false: A jammer who is not in the penalty box may enter a jam in progresswithout first lining up, but she receives a minor penalty.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A jammer who is not in the penalty box cannot enter a jam in progress without first lining up. This is because there are specific rules and procedures that need to be followed in roller derby, and one of them is that jammers must line up before entering a jam. If a jammer fails to do so, they would receive a penalty, which could be more severe than just a minor penalty. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
2.
True or False: Players may legally re-enter the track in front of the opponent whoforced them out of bounds, if that opponent is herself currently out of bounds.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Players may legally re-enter the track in front of the opponent who forced them out of bounds, even if that opponent is currently out of bounds. This means that if a player is forced out of bounds by an opponent, they have the right to re-enter the track ahead of that opponent, regardless of whether the opponent is currently out of bounds or not.
3.
A player may skate clockwise:
Correct Answer
A. To re-enter the pack
Explanation
A player may skate clockwise to re-enter the pack during gameplay. This allows them to strategically position themselves and rejoin their teammates in order to assist in blocking or scoring. Skating clockwise can be a tactical move to gain an advantage on the track and contribute to the team's overall gameplay strategy.
4.
Team X’s jammer drops her helmet cover. The helmet cover may be retrieved by:
Correct Answer
E. A and B
Explanation
The correct answer is "A and B". This means that both Team X's jammer and Team X's pivot can retrieve the dropped helmet cover. The question is asking who can retrieve the helmet cover, and the answer indicates that it can be retrieved by both the jammer and the pivot from Team X. It does not specify that Team Y's jammer can retrieve it, so that option is not included in the correct answer.
5.
A pack is defined by:
Correct Answer
B. The largest group of blockers from both teams within 10 feet of each other
Explanation
In roller derby, a pack is defined as the largest group of blockers from both teams within 10 feet of each other. This means that the blockers from both teams need to be within a 10 feet radius of each other to be considered part of the pack. This definition is important in the game as it determines the formation and strategy of the teams. It helps to create a clear boundary for the pack and allows for effective gameplay and scoring opportunities.
6.
True or false: A downed skater who slides out-of-bounds and then back in-boundswhile still down may be called for cutting.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A skater who slides out-of-bounds and then back in-bounds while still down cannot be called for cutting. Cutting is a penalty called when a skater re-enters the track ahead of opponents after going out-of-bounds. Since the skater in this scenario never fully re-enters the track, they cannot be penalized for cutting. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
7.
True or false: A skater skates out of bounds while rounding a turn. In doing so, shedoes not pass an in-bounds skater, but she does substantially cut short the lap distance.For this action, she could receive a 'skating out of bounds' major penalty.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
If a skater skates out of bounds while rounding a turn, it means they have left the designated skating area. Even though they did not pass an in-bounds skater, the fact that they substantially cut short the lap distance indicates a violation. Therefore, they could receive a 'skating out of bounds' major penalty.
8.
When can a skater outside the zone of engagement engage another skater?
Correct Answer
E. C and D
Explanation
A skater outside the zone of engagement can engage another skater when she is a jammer engaging another jammer or when a jammer counterblocks a hit initiated by a blocker.
9.
Which of the following is a legal block?
Correct Answer
B. A hip check with one foot off the floor
Explanation
A hip check with one foot off the floor is a legal block in roller derby. In roller derby, a hip check is a legal blocking technique where a skater uses their hip to make contact with an opponent's hip or lower body. As long as the skater executing the hip check has one foot off the floor, it is considered a legal block. This means that the skater is not using both feet to initiate the block, which would be considered a penalty.
10.
In which of the following situations could a ref call a minor penalty?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
In roller derby, a ref could call a minor penalty in all of the given situations. In the first situation, having 5 blockers on the track is against the rules, so a minor penalty could be called. In the second situation, yielding to the opposing jammer before the initial pass is completed is also against the rules, warranting a minor penalty. Lastly, a blocker skating out of bounds to avoid a block is a penalty as well. Therefore, all of the above situations could result in a ref calling a minor penalty.
11.
Which part of the body is illegal to use when blocking another skater?
Correct Answer
C. Elbow
Explanation
When blocking another skater in a game or sport, it is illegal to use the elbow. This is because using the elbow can cause serious injury to the opponent. The elbow is a hard and sharp part of the body that can cause significant harm if it makes contact with another person. To ensure the safety of all players, the use of the elbow as a blocking tool is prohibited.
12.
Which part of the body is considered an illegal blocking zone?
Correct Answer
D. Above the shoulder
Explanation
The part of the body that is considered an illegal blocking zone is above the shoulder. This means that any contact made above the shoulder during a blocking action is deemed illegal. This rule is in place to protect players from potential injury, as contact above the shoulder can be dangerous and increase the risk of head or neck injuries.
13.
Who can ‘pass the star?’
Correct Answer
B. Either jammer
Explanation
The term "pass the star" refers to a strategy in roller derby where the jammer (the player who scores points) hands off their helmet cover, known as the star, to their pivot (another designated player). This allows the pivot to take over as the jammer and score points. The correct answer, "either jammer," indicates that both the lead jammer and any other jammer on the team have the ability to pass the star.
14.
A blocker must be within ____ ft of the pack to execute a legal block.
Correct Answer
C. 20
Explanation
In order to execute a legal block, a blocker must be within 20 feet of the pack. This distance is necessary to ensure that the blocker is within a reasonable proximity to effectively engage with opponents and provide a fair challenge. Being within this distance allows the blocker to have a meaningful impact on the game while maintaining the integrity of the sport.
15.
Which of the following parts of the body may be used to blockanother skater?I. elbowII. tricepsIII. forearmIV. feet
Correct Answer
D. II only
Explanation
The triceps can be used to block another skater.
16.
18. A skater may be expelled from the game for:I. fightingII. any action deemed by officials to cause a serious physical threat to othersIII. blatant disregard for the rules
Correct Answer
E. I, II, and III
Explanation
A skater may be expelled from the game for fighting, any action deemed by officials to cause a serious physical threat to others, and blatant disregard for the rules. This means that if a skater engages in physical altercations with other players, performs actions that could potentially harm others, or consistently ignores the rules of the game, they can be expelled. Therefore, options I, II, and III are all correct as they include these different scenarios.
17.
Penalties:
Correct Answer
A. Accumulate through the entire bout and are not reset
Explanation
Penalties in this context refer to the consequences imposed on participants in a bout. The correct answer states that penalties accumulate throughout the entire bout and are not reset. This means that penalties received by a participant during the course of the bout will continue to be counted and taken into account until the end, without any reset or removal. This emphasizes the importance of maintaining good conduct and avoiding penalties, as they can have a cumulative impact on a participant's performance and potential outcome in the bout.
18.
When initiating a block, a skater must be in-bounds, but it is ok for her to pick upmomentum from out of bounds prior to returning to the track from out of bounds.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A skater must be in-bounds when initiating a block, and it is not okay for her to pick up momentum from out of bounds prior to returning to the track. This is because being out of bounds gives the skater an unfair advantage in terms of speed and positioning, which goes against the rules of the game. Therefore, the answer is false.
19.
A skater must have at least this number of skates on the floor to initiate a legal block.
Correct Answer
A. One
Explanation
To initiate a legal block, a skater must have at least one skate on the floor. This means that they cannot be completely airborne or have both feet off the ground while attempting a block. Having at least one skate on the floor ensures that the skater has stability and control over their movements, making the block legal and within the rules of the sport.
20.
A jammer earns points only when passing players who are on the track (i.e. not in thepenalty box, etc.)
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A jammer does not earn points only when passing players who are on the track. They can also earn points when passing players who are in the penalty box or any other location.
21.
Which of the following methods of blocking is prohibited?I. joining arms and/or hands in a multi-player blockII. trippingIII. intentionally falling in front of another skaterIV. blocking into the back of another skater
Correct Answer
E. I, II, III, and IV
22.
Before they are within 20 feet of the pack, what can Jammer A do to Jammer B tomake Jammer B ineligible for lead jammer?
Correct Answer
C. Force her out of bounds
Explanation
Jammer A can force Jammer B out of bounds before they are within 20 feet of the pack in order to make Jammer B ineligible for lead jammer. This means that if Jammer B is forced to skate outside of the track boundaries, they will lose their eligibility to become the lead jammer.
23.
True or false: A skater who is lead jammer may call off the jam as she is beingremoved from play due to a penalty.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
A skater who is lead jammer cannot call off the jam as she is being removed from play due to a penalty. The lead jammer is the first jammer who successfully passes all the opposing blockers legally and establishes herself as the lead jammer. However, if the lead jammer commits a penalty and is removed from play, she loses her ability to call off the jam. Only the active jammer, who is not penalized, has the authority to call off the jam by repeatedly placing her hands on her hips. Therefore, the statement is false.
24.
How many accumulated penalty minutes per period is considered excessive andgrounds for ejection?
Correct Answer
D. Five
Explanation
If a player accumulates five penalty minutes in one period, it is considered excessive and grounds for ejection.
25.
What is the maximum number of players from one team that can beseated in the penalty box at one time?
Correct Answer
A. Three
Explanation
The maximum number of players from one team that can be seated in the penalty box at one time is three. This means that if more than three players from the same team receive penalties simultaneously, only three of them can be seated in the penalty box while the others serve their penalties in a different manner.
26.
Which of the following statements could apply to a blocker or pivot whois out of play?
Correct Answer
D. A and B
Explanation
A blocker or pivot who is out of play is more than 20 feet away from the pack and cannot aid her jammer. This means that she is too far from the pack to be considered in play and is unable to assist her jammer in any way. Additionally, she can engage other blockers but not the jammers. Therefore, both statements A and B apply to a blocker or pivot who is out of play.
27.
A player will receive a major for cutting the track when she does which of thefollowing:
Correct Answer
E. B and C
Explanation
A player will receive a major for cutting the track when she cuts in front of two or more players or cuts in front of the foremost opposing blocker in play. This means that if a player passes two or more opponents or passes the foremost opposing blocker while going out of bounds or cutting the track, she will be penalized with a major penalty.
28.
Which of the following could be examples of intentionally destroying the pack?I. one team’s blockers speeding up to skate more than 10ft in front of the opposingblockersII. one team braking or coasting to drop more than 10ft behind the opposing blockersIII. a skater taking a kneeIV. intentionally falling or intentionally skating out of bounds
Correct Answer
D. I, II, III and IV
29.
What happens when a jammer who is not the lead jammer successfully calls off thejam?
Correct Answer
B. She receives a major penalty
Explanation
When a jammer who is not the lead jammer successfully calls off the jam, she receives a major penalty. This is because only the lead jammer has the authority to call off the jam, and any other jammer who does so will be penalized.
30.
In an overtime jam, jammers begin scoring points
Correct Answer
B. In the first pass through the pack
Explanation
In roller derby, jammers score points by passing opposing players on the track. In an overtime jam, the jammers start scoring points in the first pass through the pack, which means they can start earning points as soon as they pass through the group of blockers. This is different from a regular jam, where jammers have to complete an initial pass through the pack and become the lead jammer before they can start scoring points.
31.
What is the referee whistle signal for the end of a jam?
Correct Answer
B. Four rapid whistle blasts
Explanation
The referee whistle signal for the end of a jam is four rapid whistle blasts. This signal is used to indicate that the jam has ended and the skaters should stop skating. It is important for the referee to use a distinct and easily recognizable signal to ensure that all participants in the game can understand and respond accordingly. The four rapid whistle blasts serve this purpose effectively.
32.
What is the referee whistle signal for a major penalty?
Correct Answer
C. One long whistle blast
Explanation
The referee whistle signal for a major penalty is one long whistle blast. This signal is used to indicate a serious infraction or violation that results in a major penalty being assessed. The long whistle blast is meant to grab the attention of the players and officials on the ice, signaling the severity of the penalty and the need for immediate action or penalty enforcement.