1.
Mahabang tulang nagsasalaysay ng pakikipagtunggali ng isang bayani sa mga kaaway. Ito ay may mga kababalaghang hindi kapani-paniwala.
Correct Answer
B. Epiko
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Epiko". An epiko is a long narrative poem that tells the story of a hero's struggle against enemies. It often includes elements of fantasy or the supernatural. In this case, the clue "mahabang tulang nagsasalaysay ng pakikipagtunggali ng isang bayani sa mga kaaway" (long poem that narrates the hero's struggle against enemies) suggests that the correct answer is "Epiko".
2.
Isa pang tagisan ng talino sa pamamagitan ng palitan ng katwiran sa pamamaraang patula.
Correct Answer
C. Balagtasan
Explanation
Balagtasan is a form of poetic debate in the Philippines where two individuals or groups engage in a battle of wits and arguments through poetry. It involves the exchange of ideas, reasoning, and counterarguments in a rhythmic and melodic manner. This form of intellectual competition showcases the participants' intelligence, creativity, and mastery of the Filipino language. It is a platform for expressing opinions and engaging in a healthy discourse while entertaining the audience with the beauty of Filipino poetry.
3.
Paligsahan sa tula na karaniwang ginaganap sa ikasiyam na gabi sa bakuran ng namatayan matapos mailibing na patay bilang pang-aliw sa mga ulila nito.
Correct Answer
A. Duplo
Explanation
Duplo is the correct answer because it is a form of poetic competition that is commonly held on the ninth night after the burial of a deceased person. It is a way to provide entertainment and diversion for the bereaved family. The participants engage in a poetic exchange, taking turns in improvising verses and responding to each other's lines. Duplo is a traditional Filipino cultural practice that helps bring comfort and support to the grieving family during their time of loss.
4.
Paligsahan sa tula na nilalaro bilang parangal sa patay.
Correct Answer
C. Karagatan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Karagatan". The given phrase "Paligsahan sa tula na nilalaro bilang parangal sa patay" suggests that the competition is related to poetry and is played as a form of tribute or honor for the deceased. "Karagatan" is a type of Filipino poetic form that follows a specific meter and rhyme scheme. It is often used in poetic competitions or "balagtasan" where participants engage in a poetic debate. Therefore, "Karagatan" is the most fitting choice among the given options.
5.
Tulang liriko na pumupuri sa isang kadakilaang nagawa ng isang tao o grupo ng mga tao.
Correct Answer
D. Oda
Explanation
The correct answer is "Oda". Oda is a type of lyrical poem that praises the greatness or achievements of a person or a group of people. It is a form of poetry that expresses admiration and celebration for someone's accomplishments.
6.
Pasaling-bibig lamang ang panitikan sa panahong ito at may impluwensyang kaisipan Malayo-Indonesiyo. Ang panitikang ng panahong ito ay nasa anyo ng alamat, kwentong bayan,epiko, at mga karunungan bayan.
Correct Answer
Panahon bago dumating ang mga kastila
Explanation
During this time, literature was only passed down orally and was influenced by Malayo-Indonesian ideas. The literature of this period took the form of legends, folktales, epics, and folk wisdom. This answer suggests that the literature described in the passage existed before the arrival of the Spaniards.
7.
Ang layunin ng panitikan sa panahong ito ay ang palaganapin ang kristiyanismo.
Correct Answer
Panahon ng mga kastila
Explanation
During the time of the Spanish colonization, the objective of literature was to promote Christianity. The Spanish colonizers aimed to spread their religious beliefs and convert the native Filipinos to Christianity. Literature during this period often revolved around religious themes and teachings, with the goal of indoctrinating the indigenous population into the Catholic faith. This focus on promoting Christianity was a significant aspect of the literary works produced during the Spanish colonial era in the Philippines.
8.
Naging makabayan at mapanghimagsik ang panitikan sa panahong ito.
Correct Answer
Panahon ng Propaganda at Himasikang Laban sa mga Kastila
Explanation
During this time, literature became patriotic and rebellious. The phrase "Panahon ng Propaganda at Himasikang Laban sa mga Kastila" translates to "Era of Propaganda and Rebellion against the Spaniards." This suggests that the literature produced during this period focused on promoting nationalism and advocating for resistance against Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines. The literature of this time aimed to awaken the Filipino people's sense of identity and inspire them to fight for their freedom and independence.
9.
Ang Panitikang Filipino sa panahong ito ay may impluwensiyang ng kaisipang Demokratiko.
Correct Answer
Panahon ng mga Amerikano
Explanation
During the American period, the Filipino literature was greatly influenced by democratic ideas. The American colonization brought about significant changes in the country's political and social landscape, which had a profound impact on the literature produced during that time. The introduction of democratic principles and ideals influenced Filipino writers to explore themes of freedom, equality, and social justice in their works. This period marked a shift in the literary landscape, with a greater emphasis on national identity and the pursuit of democratic ideals in Filipino literature.
10.
Sa panahong ito'y naging mainit ang panitikan, na kinapalooban ng tinig at titik ng protesta o paglaban sa pamahalaan o awtoridad.
Correct Answer
panahon ng mga Aktibismo
Explanation
During this time, literature became a platform for expressing dissent and resistance against the government or authority. It was a period characterized by a surge in protest literature, with writers using their voices and words to challenge the status quo and advocate for social and political change. This era of activism in literature played a significant role in shaping public discourse and raising awareness about various issues and injustices.